Dr. Faruk CÖmert luanda Ticaret Müşaviri
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ANGOLA BRIEF 
Dr. Faruk CÖMERT Luanda Ticaret Müşaviri Angola has come a long way since gaining independence from Portugal in 1975. The country has transformed from an agriculture-based economy to one of sub-Saharan Africa’s major oil and mineral producers, thanks to the onset of stability in 2002 after a 27-year civil war. This, along with the commodity boom in recent years (mainly in oil) has attracted significant inward investment despite the country’s huge infrastructure deficit.
1.1 Location of Republic of Angola Angola is bordered by the Atlantic Ocean on the west and by Namibia to the south. Zambia and DRC border Angola on the east and north respectively. Angola has a 1,650 km-long coastline and four major ports to cater for the shipment of goods. 1.2 Surface area : 1,246,699 sq km 1.3 Climate of Angola The climate of Angola is semi-arid in nature towards south and along the coast to Luanda while the north has cool, dry season from May to October and hot, rainy season from November to April. Average temperature 17-27 degrees Celsius. 1.4 Population, 2014: 24,3 million (%62,3 Urban, %37,7 Rural) Life expectancy is 54,9 years Birth rate is on average 6.3 children per woman.
Huila : 2,4 Benguela : 2,0 Huambo : 1,9 Uige . 1,4 Bie : 1,3 1.6 Languages: Portuguese (official), Kimbundu, Umbumdo, Kikongo and other African languages. 1.7 Ethnic Groups: Ovimbundu 37%, Kimbundu 25%, Bakongo 13%, Mestico (mixed European and native African) 2%, European 1%, and other 22%. 1.8 Religion: Indigenous beliefs 47%, Roman Catholic 38%, Protestant 15%. 1.9 Business Hrs Office hours 8.30am to 3.30pm Monday to Friday with a two-hour launch break from 12.30pm. Closed on Friday afternoons. Some offices open Saturday mornings. 1.10 Literacy : 75% (INE) 1.11 Time Zone : GMT+ 1Hr (I hour ahead of Harare) 2. Economy 2.1 GDP : USD 148 billion (2014 Est.), USD 134 billion (2013) 2.2 GDP - real growth rate: 3,6 % (2014 Est.), 4,1 % (2013) 2.3 GDP - per capita (PPP): USD 8.548 (2014 Est.), USD 8.315 (2013 Est) 2.4 GDP - composition by sector (%), 2014 (Kaynak: 2015 Bütçesi) Elmas ve Madenler : 2,5 Top of Form Petrol : 29.7 Agriculture and Fisheries : 12.3 Construction : 10.8 Industry : 8.6 Services : 27.4 Energy : 0.2 Diamonds and other Minerals : 2.5 
Definitions of Minerals Synonyms of Minerals Examples of Minerals 2.5 Labour force: 8,9 million (2014 Est.) 2.6 Labour force - by occupation: Agriculture : 85%, Industry and Services : 15% 2.7 Population below poverty line: 36,6% (2012 Est.) 2.8 Investment (gross fixed): 11,9 % of GDP (2014Est.,EIU) 2.9 Budget (Source: IMF Country Report No: 14/81): Revenue : $39,3 billion (2014 Est.), Expenditure: $41,3 billion 2.10 External debt 11,8 % of GDP (2014 Est.) ,13,7 % of GDP (2013 Est.) 2.11 Annual Inflation rate (consumer prices): 7,5% (2014 Est.), 7,7% (2013) 2.12 Central bank discount rate: 25% (31 December 2010), 30% (31 December 2009) 2.13 Commercial bank prime lending interest rate: 15,2% (2014), 15,8% (2013) 2.14 Stock of money: $8,1 billion (31 December 2009), $4,1 billion (31 December 2008) 2.15 Angola currency, Exchange rate The Angolan monetary unit is the Kwanza (KHz). 1USD=109,16 Kwanza (BNA), 1$ = 150-160 kz (Serbest Piyasa)( Nisan 2015) 2.17 Industrial production growth rate: 6,8% (2012.), 7,2% (2013) 2.18 Electricity – production: 3,94 billion kwh (2012 Est.) 2.19 Angola Production Agricultural Products: bananas, sugarcane, coffee, sisal, corn, cotton, manioc (tapioca), tobacco, vegetables, plantains; livestock; forest products; fish. Industries: petroleum, diamonds, iron ore, cement, basic metal products, fish processing, food processing, brewing, tobacco products, sugar, textiles, ship repair 2.21 Angola’s External Trade 2.21.1 Principal exports Petroleum products dominate Angola export trade figures. Diamond is another significant contributor. These two products constitute more than 96% of the total Export value. Other major agricultural items of export are: Coffee, Sisal, Cotton, Lumber, and Fish. Angola İhracatı: Angola’nın Toplam İhracatı ve Önde Gelen İhracat Kalemleri (bin $)
2.21.2 Major export destinations Angola exports products mainly to China, USA, India, South Africa, Portugal, Canada and UK. Angola export figures have almost increased threefold in the period 2009-2014 as shown in the table below. Angola's export growth is driven mainly by oil. Angola’nın Yıllar İtibariyle İhracatı (bin $)
* Tahmin 2.21.3 Angola’s Principal Imports The country imports floating or submersible drilling or production platforms,other petroleum oils and preparations, machinery and electrical equipment, vehicles and spare parts; medicines, food(fowls, wheat or meslin flour, palm oil, rice etc), textiles, military goods and many other consumer goods. 2.21.4 Major import partners Portugal is the leading trade import partner of Angola. Other key import partners are Chine, USA,South Africa, Brazil, UK, France, Belgium, Holland and India A graph below shows that there is a gradual increase in imports for Angola. However, its balance of payment remains favorable over the years with exports much higher than the import value. Angola’nın Yıllar İtibariyle İthalatı (bin $)
* Tahmin 2.22 The leading products imported by Angola in USD. The table below shows twenty six leading products imported by Angola. Angola are members of SADC. Angola is yet to implement the SADC protocols so that goods originating from SADC members could be traded duty free. Angola’nın Toplam İthalatı ve Önde Gelen İthalat Kalemleri
The tables shows the products that Turkey exported to Angola and the values imported by Angola from world over. The difference in value shows that Turkey can increase its market share in Angola for the products that it is currently exporting. Turkey’s exports to Angola are on a steady increased since 2010. 3.1. Türkiye’nin Angola’ya ihracatı Türkiye’nin Angola’ya Toplam İhracatı ve Önde Gelen Kalemler
The following products are imported from Turkey by Angola Türkiye’nin Angola’dan Toplam İthalatı ve Önde Gelen Kalemler
4. Procedures for Doing Business in Angola Products imported into Angola of more than $5.000 CIF are subject to pre-shipment inspection. The inspection is to verify the quality, quantity and value of the goods. For individuals the value of the goods should be more than US$10.000. The official inspection authority in Angola is the Bureau de Veritas (BIVAC). SGS is the second authorized company to conduct pre-shipment inspection for Angola. If the goods arrive in Angola without the pre-shipment inspection, fines ranging from 100% to 1.000% will be charged on the applicable tax/ duty. The pre-shipment inspection still has to be done at the point of entry, at the importers cost. Import Licenses The commercial laws of Angola stipulate that only Angolan registered companies can import products into the market. Angolan registered companies can easily obtain import licences. Import licences are required for all imports above US$5000.00. The licenses should be obtained from the Ministry of Commerce by the importer. Documents to be submitted to Customs The following are the documents that need to be submitted to Customs: - Original commercial invoices in Portuguese or English in duplicate - Pro-forma invoice is required in obtaining the import permit/license - Certificate of inspection (clear report of findings) - Loading Certificate (NCA) from the Angolan Shippers’ Association. Issued at the time of shipping - Bill of lading or any other transport document - Veterinary or sanitary certificate in the case of animal or vegetables (original in duplicate)
When all documents are available goods should be cleared within 48 hours. Goods that stay in customs for more than 48 hours will be subject to a fine of 5% of value of goods. Goods not cleared within 60 days will be sold to the public to defray expenses. CNCA Certificate: A CNCA (Conselho Nacional de Carregadores) certificate is mandatory for Angola. The loading certificate must be obtained by the shipper/forwarder before loading the cargo, and it should be obtained from one of the CNCA agents around the world. (http://www.cncangola.com/index.php/agentes). CNCA Turkey Agent : Yasemin Uyar, DSF Uluslarası Nakliyat Dış Tic. Ltd. Şti. ISTOÇ 16. Ada No:65-67 Bağcılar / İstanbul Tel: 0212 659 45 77 Fax: 0212 659 45 97
Angola’nın gümrük vergi oranları % “0” ile 30 aralığında seyretmektedir. Angola’nın tarife (GTİP) bazında uyguladığı gümrük vergi oranlarına Angola Gümrük İdaresinin (Direcção Nacional das Alfândegas) http://www.alfandegas.gv.ao/files/legislacoes/Pauta%20aduaneira%202007%20(pesquisavel).pdf veya Maliye Bakanlığı’nın http://www.minfin.gv.ao/fsys/Pauta_Aduaneira.pdf internet adresinden ulaşılabilmektedir. 30 Ocak 2014 tarihinde yayınlanan yeni tarifelere göre başta yaş meyve sebzeler olmak üzere çeşitli kalemlerde gümrük vergisi oranı %50’ye çıkarılmıştır. I - Angola Gümrük İdaresi(Direcção Nacional das Alfândegas) http://www.alfandegas.gv.ao/files/legislacoes/Pauta%20aduaneira%202007%20(pesquisavel).pdf II - Maliye Bakanlığı http://www.minfin.gv.ao/fsys/Pauta_Aduaneira.pdf III - Market Access Database (http://madb.europa.eu/madb/indexPubli.htm) Non tariff controls Sanitary/health certificates: are required for plants, seeds, animals and unprocessed foods Standards: Pharmaceuticals imports must be registered in advance with the Ministry of Health Labelling: Canned goods and foodstuffs must be labelled in Portuguese, marked with net weight and country of origin. Where necessary, directions of use must be provided. For all goods with limited shelf life, the expiry dates must be specified. The concept of “Best Before” date is not generally there. Tax structure overview Income from certain activities, such as agriculture, forestry and cattle raising, is subject to tax at a rate of 20%. Angola may levy tax at a reduced rate of 17.5% for companies operating in a disfavored location or in industries that use local resources. Income from oil extraction is subject to oil income tax of either 50% (production-sharing agreements) or 65.75% (other joint ventures).
Trade and bilateral agreements Membership -WTO, World Trade Organization, -CEEAC, Economic Community of Central African States, -CPLP, Community of Portuguese Speaking Countries , -SADC, Southern African Development Community -ACP, African, Caribbean and Pacific Group of States -EU Partnership Agreement, -OPEC, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries
Air: TAAG (Linhas Aereas de Angola) connects main urban centres. The airline operates regional and international flights. Road: The internal road networks have been rehabilitated or are in the last stages of rehabilitation. Goods and passengers can now move between major cities using the roads. Identity papers should be carried to facilitate passage through any checkpoints encountered. A valid national or international driving license is required. Driving is on the right side of the road. In Luanda driving can be a nightmare. It is advisable to use local drivers. Buses: Extensive routes, but crowded conditions exist using this form of transport. There is a flat fare within Luanda. Provincial services need to be boosted and the Angolan Government plans to allow privatized bus services. Rail: The Benguela railway is under repair after the civil war. The coastal stretch between Lobito and Benguela operates a regular passenger service and there is irregular freight traffic between Lobito and Huambo. The port of Lobito can also be used to receive cargo. 5.1 Transporting Cargo from Turkey to Angola Air: The Angolan Airlines (TAAG) services Luanda/Johannesburg route every day except Tuesday. However, the airline offers limited cargo space. Air cargo facilities are also available through Johannesburg. Charter services to Angola are also available. Emirates, Lufthansa, KLM, TAP services also from Luanda Sea: Cargo can be shipped to Angola via the Ports of Turkey. It takes about four weeks from Turkey to Luanda by sea. 5.2 Travel Information Visa requirements:
Flights Daily flights to and from İstanbul to Johannesburg, Frankfurt, Dubai, Lisbon 5.3 Official holidays • 1 January (New Year’s Day) • 4 January (Martyrs’ Day) • 25 January (City of Luanda Day) • 4 February (Anniversary of the outbreak of the armed struggle against Portugal) • 24 February (Carnival) • 8 March (Women’s Day) • 4 April (Peace and National Reconciliation Day) • 22 April (Good Friday) • 1 May (Labour Day) • 17 September (National Founders’ and Heroes’ Day) • 2 November (All Souls Day) • 11 November (National Independence Day) and • 25 December (Christmas Day).
Mundo Verde – Talatona, Luanda Tel : 00 (244) 943 757 642 Tel : 00 (244) 939 765 336 (Büyükelçilik) E-mail: luanda@economy.gov.tr
Kavaklıdere, Çankaya, Ankara Tel : 00 90 (312) 428 27 70
Tel: 00 (244) 222 444 526 00 (244) 222 442 280 ccia@ebonet.net http://www.ccia.ebonet.net geral@cciaangola.org www.cciangola.org Angola National Private Investment Agency (Agência Nacional para o Investimento Privado, ANIP) Instituto Do Investmento Estrangeiro Rua Cerqueira Lukoki No. 25 Edificio do Ministerio da Idustria 9 andar Tel: (244 222) 331252 / 391434 Fax : (244 222) 393381/39991 Website: www.iie-angola-us.org Hotels :
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