| Bulletin of Insectology Supplemental Material
Title:
Seasonal habits of predation and prey range in aphidophagous silver flies (Diptera Chamaemyiidae), an overlooked family of biological control agents
Authors:
Serdar Satar, Alfio Raspi, Işıl Özdemir, Adnan Tusun, Mehmet Karacaoğlu, Giovanni Benelli
Bulletin of Insectology, Volume 68 (2) December 2015 pages 173-180
Supplemental Information Table S1. Chamaemyiidae species preying on aphids in seven agricultural sites of Turkey.
Month
|
Site
|
Plant species
|
Aphid prey
|
Chamaemyiidae
|
N
|
February
|
Mersin
|
Lactuca sativa
|
Nasonovia ribisnigri
|
Leucopis rufithorax
|
1
|
March
|
Adana
|
Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
Myzus persicae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
4
|
April
|
Adana
|
Capsella bursa-pastoris
|
Myzus persicae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
May
|
Adana
|
Prunus persica
|
Hyalopterus pruni
|
Leucopis rufithorax
|
2
|
May
|
Adana
|
Sisymbrium sp.
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
May
|
Mersin
|
Eriobotrya japonica
|
Aphis citricola
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
May
|
Mersin
|
Brassica oleracea
|
Brevicorne brassicae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
May
|
Hatay
|
Citrus aurantium
|
Aphis craccivora
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
5
|
May
|
Hatay
|
Prunus persica
|
Myzus vesicarius
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
May
|
Mersin
|
Mentha spicata
|
Aphis affinis
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
May
|
Mersin
|
Cirsium sp.
|
Uroleucon jaceae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
5
|
June
|
Adana
|
Populus nigra
|
Pemphigus vesicarius
|
Leucopis spyrothecae
|
1
|
June
|
Adana
|
Malus domestica
|
Dysaphis plantaginea
|
Leucopis revisenda
|
1
|
June
|
Adana
|
Prunus domestica
|
Brachycaudus cardui
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
June
|
Mersin
|
Cichorium intybus
|
Uroleucon cichori
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
5
|
June
|
Mersin
|
Cichorium intybus
|
Uroleucon cichori
|
Leucopis revisenda
|
5
|
June
|
Mersin
|
Rumex obtusifolius
|
Aphis rumicis
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
5
|
June
|
Hatay
|
Citrus aurantium
|
Aphis ilinoisensis
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
2
|
June
|
Adana
|
Vitis vinifera
|
Aphis illinoisensis
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
June
|
Adana
|
Prunus domestica
|
Brachycaudus helichrysi
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
July
|
Nİğde
|
Anchusa azurea
|
Aphis craccivora
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
July
|
Adana
|
Prunus avium
|
Myzus cerasi
|
Leucopis rufithorax
|
2
|
July
|
Adana
|
Prunus avium
|
Myzus cerasi
|
Leucopis rufithorax
|
1
|
July
|
Adana
|
Prunus avium
|
Myzus cerasi
|
Leucopis rufithorax
|
1
|
July
|
Mersin
|
Malus domestica
|
Dysaphis plantaginea
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
8
|
July
|
Mersin
|
Malus domestica
|
Dysaphis devecta
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
July
|
Adana
|
Cannabis sativa
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis rufithorax
|
3
|
July
|
Niğde
|
Gundelia tournefortii
|
Brachycaudus helichrysi
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
6
|
July
|
Mersin
|
Prunus avium
|
Myzus cerasi
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
9
|
July
|
Mersin
|
Cirsium sp.
|
Brachycaudus cardui
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
12
|
July
|
Mersin
|
Malus domestica
|
Dysaphis plantaginea
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
5
|
July
|
Adana
|
Sorghum halepense
|
Melanaphis sacchari
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
5
|
August
|
Adana
|
Malus domestica
|
Dysaphis devecta
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
August
|
Adana
|
Cydonia oblonga
|
Aphis pomi
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
2
|
August
|
Adana
|
Malus domestica
|
Dysaphis devecta
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
August
|
Adana
|
Malus domestica
|
Aphis pomi
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
6
|
August
|
Adana
|
Pyrus communis
|
Dysaphis pyri
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
4
|
August
|
Adana
|
Salvia pratensis
|
Aphis salviae
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
5
|
August
|
Adana
|
Prunus avium
|
Myzus cerasi
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
September
|
Adana
|
Citrus reticulata
|
Toxoptera aurantii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
20
|
September
|
Hatay
|
Vigna unguiculata
|
Acyrthosiphon pisum
|
Leucopis revisenda
|
1
|
September
|
Hatay
|
Capsicum annuum
|
Myzus persicae
|
Leucopis revisenda
|
23
|
September
|
Hatay
|
Chenopodium album
|
Hayhurstia atriplicis
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
September
|
Hatay
|
Vigna sinensis
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis revisenda
|
1
|
September
|
Gaziantep
|
Cucumis sativus
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
6
|
September
|
Gaziantep
|
Cucurbita maxima
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
3
|
September
|
Gaziantep
|
Zea mays
|
Anoecia corni
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
4
|
September
|
Gaziantep
|
Solanum nigrum
|
Aphis solenella
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
5
|
October
|
Mersin
|
Citrus limon
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
6
|
October
|
Mersin
|
Punica granatum
|
Aphis punicae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
October
|
Mersin
|
Citrus sinensis
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
1
|
October
|
Adana
|
Gossypium hirsutum
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
15
|
October
|
Osmaniye
|
Citrus limon
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
12
|
October
|
Adana
|
Citrus limon
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
3
|
October
|
Adana
|
Abelmoschus esculentus
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
4
|
October
|
Hatay
|
Citrus aurantium
|
Toxoptera aurantii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
10
|
October
|
Mersin
|
Citrus limon
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
40
|
October
|
Mersin
|
Citrus limon
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
3
|
November
|
Hatay
|
Capsicum annuum
|
Myzus persicae
|
Leucopis glyphinivora
|
2
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Citrus limon
|
Aphis craccivora
|
Leucopis formosana
|
1
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Abelmoschus esculentus
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
15
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Abelmoschus esculentus
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
2
|
November
|
Adana
|
Abelmoschus esculentus
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
1
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
2
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Citrullus lanatus
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
5
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Citrus limon
|
Aphis craccivora
|
Leucopis formosana
|
1
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Citrus aurantium
|
Toxoptera aurantii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
2
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Citrus aurantium
|
Toxoptera aurantii
|
Leucopis formosana
|
5
|
November
|
Adana
|
Abelmoschus esculentus
|
Macrosiphum euphorbiae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
2
|
November
|
Adana
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
November
|
Mersin
|
Chenopodium album
|
Hayhurstia atriplicis
|
Leucopis formosana
|
1
|
November
|
Adana
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
2
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Abelmoschus esculentus
|
Aphis craccivora
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
3
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
3
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
4
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
1
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
5
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
5
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
4
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Cucurbita maxima
|
Aphis gossypii
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
7
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Solanum nigrum
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
1
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis formosana
|
2
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Hibiscus rosa-sinensis
|
Brachycaudus cardui
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
2
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Mentha spicata
|
Aphis affinis
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
2
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Solanum nigrum
|
Aulacorthum solani
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
3
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Sinapis arvensis
|
Lipaphis erysimi
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
December
|
Antalya
|
Vicia sativa
|
Myzus persicae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
2
|
December
|
Hatay
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
1
|
December
|
Adana
|
Vicia faba
|
Aphis fabae
|
Leucopis annulipes
|
2
|
TOTAL
|
371
|
|
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