Bell et al. – American Journal of Botany 97(8): 1296-1303. 2010. – Data Supplement S14 – Page 1
Bell, Charles D., Douglas E. Soltis, and Pamela S. Soltis. 2010. The age and diversification of the angiosperms re-revisited. American Journal of Botany 97(8): 1296-1303.
Appendix S14. Estimated mean crown group ages (with 95% highest posterior densities) for major clades of basal angiosperms. Nodes refer to Appendix S2. The multiple-fossil analysis treated all 36 fossil constraints as exponential or lognormal priors with offsets equal to first occurrence of a given fossil in the record (see text for more detail). *** represents node used as fossil constraint. Clade names are from APG III (2009) and Cantino et al. (2007).
Node
|
Exponential
|
Lognormal
|
1 Angiospermae
|
147 (141–154)
|
183 (167–199)
|
2
|
124 (101–144)
|
157 (125–187)
|
3 Nymphaeales
|
38 (25–55)
|
42 (27–56)
|
4
|
34 (20–50)
|
33 (20–47)
|
5
|
32 (19–48)
|
29 (15–33)
|
6
|
20 (10–31)
|
21 (11–31)
|
7
|
144 (138–150)
|
173 (160–187)
|
8 Austrobaileyales
|
114 (110–130)
|
122 (99–145)
|
9 ***
|
89 (88–91)
|
89 (88–91)
|
10 Mesangiospermae
|
130 (123–138)
|
146 (109–127)
|
11
|
127 (119–135)
|
140 (128–140)
|
12 Chloranthales ***
|
121 (121–122)
|
98 (97–100)
|
13
|
30 (15–55)
|
28 (12–49)
|
14 Magnoliidae
|
125 (121–130)
|
122 (108–138)
|
16 Piperales
|
104 (87–121)
|
119 (100–138)
|
17
|
67 (45–87)
|
78 (59–96)
|
18 Saururaceae
|
47 (26–70)
|
54 (31–77)
|
19 Piperaceae
|
32 (22–45)
|
40 (28–56)
|
20 Aristolochiaceae
|
91 (70–112)
|
104 (82–126)
|
21
|
78 (54–101)
|
91 (69–114)
|
22
|
19 (8–33)
|
22 (11–38)
|
23
|
120 (111–129)
|
119 (100–138)
|
24 Laurales ***
|
112 (108–121)
|
119 (107–133)
|
25 Calycanthaceae ***
|
98 (97–100)
|
98 (97–100)
|
26
|
50 (36–66)
|
58 (40–73)
|
27
|
25 (12–40)
|
29 (13–44)
|
28
|
45 (32–57)
|
52 (39–67)
|
29 Lauraceae
|
12 (6–19)
|
13 (6–22)
|
30 Monimiaceae
|
35 (21–48)
|
41 (23–57)
|
31
|
120 (11–129)
|
118 (107–133)
|
32 Canellales
|
77 (52–109)
|
80 (50–111)
|
33 Canellaceae
|
10 (4–16)
|
10 (5–17)
|
34 Winteraceae
|
18 (11–27)
|
19 (11–27)
|
35
|
14 (8–21)
|
14 (8–21)
|
36
|
11 (6–18)
|
12 (6–18)
|
37 Magnoliales
|
69 (50–90)
|
76 (58–96)
|
38 Myristicaceae
|
12 (5–19)
|
11 (5–18)
|
39
|
56 (42–71)
|
62 (49–76)
|
40
|
50 (34–66)
|
56 (40–73)
|
41
|
38 (22–53)
|
42 (23–59)
|
42 Magnoliaceae
|
33 (17–48)
|
36 (20–54)
|
43
|
10 (3–19)
|
11 (4–20)
|
44
|
50 (35–64)
|
55 (42–69)
|
45 Annonaceae
|
23 (13–34)
|
25 (15–36)
|
46 Ceratophyllaceae + Eudicotyledoneae
|
136 (130–142)
|
156 (146–168)
| |