Yrs recorded

tarix	25.06.2016
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Supplementary Table 1. Summary of acoustic data recorded from African elephants and Asian elephants used in the statistical analysis of “Elephants capable of vocal learning.”

Name	Species	Sex	Birth yr	yrs recorded	Location	Type	# of calls recorded	# calls measured	Comments
Echo	Loxodonta africana	F	1945	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	178	68
RBG	Loxodonta africana	M	1947	1986-89	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	67	53
Long Left	Loxodonta africana	M	1953	1986-89	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	11	11
Ella	Loxodonta africana	F	1965	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	250	75
Eudora	Loxodonta africana	F	1972	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	177	62
Enid	Loxodonta africana	F	1982	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	238	114
Eleanor	Loxodonta africana	F	1985	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	75	28
Eliot	Loxodonta africana	F	1985	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	110	49
Emma	Loxodonta africana	F	1987	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	105	20
Elspeth	Loxodonta africana	F	1988	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	112	51
Mlaika	Loxodonta africana	F	1989	1998	Tsavo NP	truck-like	61	60	produced only during few hours after sunset
Mlaika	Loxodonta africana	F	1989	1999-2003	Tsavo NP	non truck-like	132	23
Ebony	Loxodonta africana	F	1994	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	84	35
Ejac	Loxodonta africana	M	1997	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	58	20
Erica	Loxodonta africana	F	1998	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	70	23
Elaine	Loxodonta africana	F	1999	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	88	43
Emmet	Loxodonta africana	M	1999	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	198	115
Eudora c00	Loxodonta africana	M	2000	2000	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	30	16
Explorer	Loxodonta africana	M	2000	1999-2003	Amboseli NP	non truck-like	55	32
Calimero	Loxodonta africana	M	1978	2001-2002	Basel Zoo	chirp-like	46	46	Transferred from Rome zoo to Basel zoo in 2000
Calimero	Loxodonta africana	M	1978	2001-2002	Basel Zoo	non chirp-like	1		Calimero rarely produced anything but chirp-like calls
Annabel	Elephas maximus	F	1964	2002	Emmen Zoo	Chirps	32	32
Sophie	Elephas maximus	F	1970	2003	Rome Zoo	Chirps	31	31
Nelly	Elephas maximus	F	1970	2003	Rome Zoo	Chirps	22	22
Swe San Ht	Elephas maximus	F	1979	2002	Emmen Zoo	Chirps	18	18
Naing Thei	Elephas maximus	F	1980	2002	Emmen Zoo	Chirps	10	10
Htoo Khin Aye	Elephas maximus	F	1981	2002	Emmen Zoo	Chirps	23	23
Htoo Yin Aye	Elephas maximus	F	1981	2002	Emmen Zoo	Chirps	21	21
Mingalar Oo	Elephas maximus	F	1992	2002	Emmen Zoo	Chirps	16	16
Ma Palai	Elephas maximus	F	1998	2002	Emmen Zoo	Chirps	22	22