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The Nature Trust of British Columbia


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Cornus stolonifera,COST, 2 Red-osier dogwood


Equisetum arvense,EQAR, 2 Field horsetail

Gallium boreale,GABO, 2 Northern bedstraw

Hordeum jubatum,HOJU, 1 Foxtail barley

Hordeum vulgare,HOVU, 1 Barley

Juncus spp.,JUNC, 1 Rush species

Lepidiem densiflorum,LEDE, 2 Field peppergrass

Medicago sativa,MESA, 2 Alfalfa

Phalaris arundinacea,PHAR, 1 Reed canarygrass

Phleum pratense,PHPR, 1 Timothy
1 List represents plant species in text and tables in this report.

Appendix 1. Plant Species (cont’d).
Latin Name Common Name

---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------


Picea glauca,PIGL, 3 Hybrid white spruce

Pinus ponderosa,PIPO, 3 Ponderosa pine

Potentilla anserina,POAN, 2 Silverweed

Poa compressa,POCO, 1 Canada bluegrass

Poa pratensis,POPR, 1 Kentucky bluegrass

Poa spp.,POSP, 1 Bluegrass

Populus balsamifera,POBA, 3 Black cottonwood

Populus tremuloides,POTR, 3 Trembling aspen

Prunus virginiana,PRVI, 3 Chokecherry

Rosa acicularis,ROAC, 3 Prickly rose

Rosa woodsii,ROWO, 3 Prairie rose

Scirpus cespitosus,SCCE, 1 Tufted clubrush

Smilacina stellata,SMST, 2 Star-flowered false solomon’s-seal

Symphoricarpus albus,SYAL, 3 Snowberry

Taraxacum officinale,TAOF, 2 Dandelion

Thlaspi arvense,THAR, 2 Pennycress


The natural plant community tracking list is incomplete since there is not yet enough data available for the CDC to rank all of the rare natural plant communities in B.C. This applies especially to many wetland, alpine, and grassland plant communities. This year, the Ministry of Forests will be classifying grassland and wetland plant communities throughout B.C., and this will enable the CDC to produce a more comprehensive natural plant community tracking list. In preparation for this, the rarity ranks of those wetland and grassland plant communities already on the tracking list have the "Q" modifier (e.g. S2Q) to indicate that their classification is about to change. Their names and ranks will be updated after the classification is completed. Until then, they will be retained on "interim" red and blue lists to indicate that there are conservation concerns for these plant communities which will probably also apply to the corresponding plant communities in the new classification.

Please note that all ranks reflect the rarity of plant community occurrences that have not been disturbed by humans or domestic animals, and are in a natural or "climax" state. Do not confuse these natural plant communities with successional plant communities (e.g. second-growth Douglas-fir and salal forests), or with degraded plant communities (e.g. a weedy bluebunch wheatgrass and junegrass grassland). However, be aware that for the purposes of conservation, disturbed occurrences of rare plant communities may be ecologically valuable if there are few or no natural, undisturbed occurrences left in the Province (e.g. Garry Oak plant communities). Please visit the CDC's Ecology web page (www.elp.gov.bc.ca/rib/wis/cdc/ecology.htm) or contact the CDC for more information on rare natural plant communities and rare natural plant community conservation.



Scientific name

Common name

Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification Unit(s)

Provincial
Rank


Provincial
List


Successional Status

Structural Stage

Betula glandulosa / Equisetum

Scrub birch / horsetail

IDFdm2/06

S3Q

Interim
Blue

EC

3

Distichlis stricta - Hordeum jubatum

Saltgrass - foxtail barley

IDFdm2/00

S1

Red

EC

2

Elymus spicatus - Koeleria macrantha

Bluebunch wheatgrass - junegrass

IDFuu/00
IDFdm1/02
PPdh2/02a
PPdh2/02b

S2Q

Interim
Red

DC

2

Pinus ponderosa - Populus tremuloides / Rosa woodsii

Ponderosa pine - trembling aspen / rose [ Solomon's seal ]

PPdh2/03

S2

Red

DC

7

Pinus ponderosa / Elymus spicatus - Lupinus

Ponderosa pine / bluebunch wheatgrass - lupine

PPdh1/01
PPdh2/01

S2

Red

DC

7

Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa / Cornus stolonifera - Rosa nutkana

Black cottonwood / red-osier dogwood - Nootka rose

PPdh2/04

S1S2

Red

EC DC

7

Pseudotsuga menziesii / Symphoricarpos albus / Balsamorhiza sagittata

Douglas-fir / snowberry / balsamroot

IDFdm2/03

S2

Red

CC

7

Purshia tridentata / Elymus spicatus

Antelope-brush / bluebunch wheatgrass

IDFdm2/02
PPdh2/00

S2

Red

EC DC

3

Symphoricarpos occidentalis - Festuca idahoensis

Western snowberry - Idaho fescue

IDFdm2/00?

S2?

Red

EC DC

3

10 Natural Plant Communities Listed

Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification (BEC) Unit(s): This column gives the BEC unit(s) in which each plant community can occur. These units are described in the Ministry of Forests’ "Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation" for the appropriate Forest Region. Please note that the BEC units listed are for the entire Forest Region, and may not all occur in this Forest District. Units numbered "00" have not yet been assigned site series numbers by the Ministry of Forests. Site series are NOT equivalent to natural plant communities as defined by the CDC; visit the CDC's Ecology web page (www.elp.gov.bc.ca/rib/wis/cdc/ecology.htm) for an explanation.

Successional Status: This column indicates the successional status of each natural plant community. Natural plant communities are, almost without exception, climax plant communities. Younger successional stages are considered to be different plant communities, though they may eventually develop into climax plant communities. For more information on successional status, visit the CDC's Ecology web page (www.elp.gov.bc.ca/rib/wis/cdc/ecology.htm) or consult the Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (www.for.gov.bc.ca/RIC/Pubs/teEcolo/fmdte/deif.htm).

Code

Successional Status

Definition

CC

Climatic climax

The oldest expression of an ecosystem, where succession has been unimpeded by edaphic (site) limiting factors or ecological disturbance. This state is self-perpetuating in the absence of disturbance.

ED

Edaphic climax

The oldest possible expression of an ecosystem given edaphic (site) limiting factors atypical for the landscape which arrest or redirect succession so that the climatic climax is never achieved. Edaphic limiting factors include extremely dry soil, extremely wet soil, and very poor nutrient regime, relative to the landscape norms.

DC

Disclimax

The oldest possible expression of an ecosystem given a natural disturbance regime which arrests or redirects succession so that the climatic climax is never achieved. Natural disturbances include periodic surface fires and annual flooding.

Structural Stage: This column indicates the structural stage(s) of each natural plant community. Similar plant communities at younger structural stages are considered to be different plant communities, though they may eventually develop into natural plant communities. For definitions, see the Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (www.for.gov.bc.ca/RIC/Pubs/teEcolo/fmdte/deif.htm).

Code

Structural Stage

Code

Structural Stage

1

Sparse/bryoid

3

Shrub/Herb

1a

Sparse

3a

Low shrub

1b

Bryoid

3b

Tall shrub

2

Herb

4

Pole/Sapling

2a

Forb-dominated

5

Young Forest

2b

Graminoid-dominated

6

Mature Forest

2c

Aquatic

7

Old Forest

2d

Dwarf shrub-dominated






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