Equisetum arvense,EQAR, 2 Field horsetail
Gallium boreale,GABO, 2 Northern bedstraw
Hordeum jubatum,HOJU, 1 Foxtail barley
Hordeum vulgare,HOVU, 1 Barley
Juncus spp.,JUNC, 1 Rush species
Lepidiem densiflorum,LEDE, 2 Field peppergrass
Medicago sativa,MESA, 2 Alfalfa
Phalaris arundinacea,PHAR, 1 Reed canarygrass
Phleum pratense,PHPR, 1 Timothy
1 List represents plant species in text and tables in this report.
Appendix 1. Plant Species (cont’d).
Latin Name Common Name
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Picea glauca,PIGL, 3 Hybrid white spruce
Pinus ponderosa,PIPO, 3 Ponderosa pine
Potentilla anserina,POAN, 2 Silverweed
Poa compressa,POCO, 1 Canada bluegrass
Poa pratensis,POPR, 1 Kentucky bluegrass
Poa spp.,POSP, 1 Bluegrass
Populus balsamifera,POBA, 3 Black cottonwood
Populus tremuloides,POTR, 3 Trembling aspen
Prunus virginiana,PRVI, 3 Chokecherry
Rosa acicularis,ROAC, 3 Prickly rose
Rosa woodsii,ROWO, 3 Prairie rose
Scirpus cespitosus,SCCE, 1 Tufted clubrush
Smilacina stellata,SMST, 2 Star-flowered false solomon’s-seal
Symphoricarpus albus,SYAL, 3 Snowberry
Taraxacum officinale,TAOF, 2 Dandelion
Thlaspi arvense,THAR, 2 Pennycress
The natural plant community tracking list is incomplete since there is not yet enough data available for the CDC to rank all of the rare natural plant communities in B.C. This applies especially to many wetland, alpine, and grassland plant communities. This year, the Ministry of Forests will be classifying grassland and wetland plant communities throughout B.C., and this will enable the CDC to produce a more comprehensive natural plant community tracking list. In preparation for this, the rarity ranks of those wetland and grassland plant communities already on the tracking list have the "Q" modifier (e.g. S2Q) to indicate that their classification is about to change. Their names and ranks will be updated after the classification is completed. Until then, they will be retained on "interim" red and blue lists to indicate that there are conservation concerns for these plant communities which will probably also apply to the corresponding plant communities in the new classification.
Please note that all ranks reflect the rarity of plant community occurrences that have not been disturbed by humans or domestic animals, and are in a natural or "climax" state. Do not confuse these natural plant communities with successional plant communities (e.g. second-growth Douglas-fir and salal forests), or with degraded plant communities (e.g. a weedy bluebunch wheatgrass and junegrass grassland). However, be aware that for the purposes of conservation, disturbed occurrences of rare plant communities may be ecologically valuable if there are few or no natural, undisturbed occurrences left in the Province (e.g. Garry Oak plant communities). Please visit the CDC's Ecology web page (www.elp.gov.bc.ca/rib/wis/cdc/ecology.htm) or contact the CDC for more information on rare natural plant communities and rare natural plant community conservation.
Scientific name
|
Common name
|
Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification Unit(s)
|
Provincial
Rank
|
Provincial
List
|
Successional Status
|
Structural Stage
|
Betula glandulosa / Equisetum
|
Scrub birch / horsetail
|
IDFdm2/06
|
S3Q
|
Interim
Blue
|
EC
|
3
|
Distichlis stricta - Hordeum jubatum
|
Saltgrass - foxtail barley
|
IDFdm2/00
|
S1
|
Red
|
EC
|
2
|
Elymus spicatus - Koeleria macrantha
|
Bluebunch wheatgrass - junegrass
|
IDFuu/00
IDFdm1/02
PPdh2/02a
PPdh2/02b
|
S2Q
|
Interim
Red
|
DC
|
2
|
Pinus ponderosa - Populus tremuloides / Rosa woodsii
|
Ponderosa pine - trembling aspen / rose [ Solomon's seal ]
|
PPdh2/03
|
S2
|
Red
|
DC
|
7
|
Pinus ponderosa / Elymus spicatus - Lupinus
|
Ponderosa pine / bluebunch wheatgrass - lupine
|
PPdh1/01
PPdh2/01
|
S2
|
Red
|
DC
|
7
|
Populus balsamifera ssp. trichocarpa / Cornus stolonifera - Rosa nutkana
|
Black cottonwood / red-osier dogwood - Nootka rose
|
PPdh2/04
|
S1S2
|
Red
|
EC DC
|
7
|
Pseudotsuga menziesii / Symphoricarpos albus / Balsamorhiza sagittata
|
Douglas-fir / snowberry / balsamroot
|
IDFdm2/03
|
S2
|
Red
|
CC
|
7
|
Purshia tridentata / Elymus spicatus
|
Antelope-brush / bluebunch wheatgrass
|
IDFdm2/02
PPdh2/00
|
S2
|
Red
|
EC DC
|
3
|
Symphoricarpos occidentalis - Festuca idahoensis
|
Western snowberry - Idaho fescue
|
IDFdm2/00?
|
S2?
|
Red
|
EC DC
|
3
|
10 Natural Plant Communities Listed
Biogeoclimatic Ecosystem Classification (BEC) Unit(s): This column gives the BEC unit(s) in which each plant community can occur. These units are described in the Ministry of Forests’ "Field Guide to Site Identification and Interpretation" for the appropriate Forest Region. Please note that the BEC units listed are for the entire Forest Region, and may not all occur in this Forest District. Units numbered "00" have not yet been assigned site series numbers by the Ministry of Forests. Site series are NOT equivalent to natural plant communities as defined by the CDC; visit the CDC's Ecology web page (www.elp.gov.bc.ca/rib/wis/cdc/ecology.htm) for an explanation.
Successional Status: This column indicates the successional status of each natural plant community. Natural plant communities are, almost without exception, climax plant communities. Younger successional stages are considered to be different plant communities, though they may eventually develop into climax plant communities. For more information on successional status, visit the CDC's Ecology web page (www.elp.gov.bc.ca/rib/wis/cdc/ecology.htm) or consult the Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (www.for.gov.bc.ca/RIC/Pubs/teEcolo/fmdte/deif.htm).
Code
|
Successional Status
|
Definition
|
CC
|
Climatic climax
|
The oldest expression of an ecosystem, where succession has been unimpeded by edaphic (site) limiting factors or ecological disturbance. This state is self-perpetuating in the absence of disturbance.
|
ED
|
Edaphic climax
|
The oldest possible expression of an ecosystem given edaphic (site) limiting factors atypical for the landscape which arrest or redirect succession so that the climatic climax is never achieved. Edaphic limiting factors include extremely dry soil, extremely wet soil, and very poor nutrient regime, relative to the landscape norms.
|
DC
|
Disclimax
|
The oldest possible expression of an ecosystem given a natural disturbance regime which arrests or redirects succession so that the climatic climax is never achieved. Natural disturbances include periodic surface fires and annual flooding.
|
Structural Stage: This column indicates the structural stage(s) of each natural plant community. Similar plant communities at younger structural stages are considered to be different plant communities, though they may eventually develop into natural plant communities. For definitions, see the Field Manual for Describing Terrestrial Ecosystems (www.for.gov.bc.ca/RIC/Pubs/teEcolo/fmdte/deif.htm).
-
Code
|
Structural Stage
|
Code
|
Structural Stage
|
1
|
Sparse/bryoid
|
3
|
Shrub/Herb
|
1a
|
Sparse
|
3a
|
Low shrub
|
1b
|
Bryoid
|
3b
|
Tall shrub
|
2
|
Herb
|
4
|
Pole/Sapling
|
2a
|
Forb-dominated
|
5
|
Young Forest
|
2b
|
Graminoid-dominated
|
6
|
Mature Forest
|
2c
|
Aquatic
|
7
|
Old Forest
|
2d
|
Dwarf shrub-dominated
|
|
| |