1
|
Cushman et al. 2011
|
temperate
|
482
|
NA
|
4.2
|
foredune
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
grass
|
Ehrharta calycina
|
adult
|
0.725
|
0.216
|
2
|
Cushman et al. 2011
|
temperate
|
482
|
NA
|
4.2
|
foredune
|
shrub
|
Baccharis pilularis
|
grass
|
Ehrharta calycina
|
adult
|
1.706
|
0.168
|
3
|
Cushman et al. 2011
|
temperate
|
482
|
NA
|
4.2
|
foredune
|
forb
|
Carpobrotus edulis
|
grass
|
Ehrharta calycina
|
adult
|
0.036
|
0.135
|
4
|
Cushman et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
482
|
0.652
|
4.2
|
hind-dune
|
shrub
|
Lupinus chamissonis
|
grass
|
several
|
several
|
0.538
|
0.091
|
5
|
Cushman et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
482
|
0.652
|
4.2
|
hind-dune
|
shrub
|
Ericameria ericoides
|
grass
|
several
|
several
|
0.385
|
0.086
|
6
|
Cushman et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
482
|
0.652
|
4.2
|
hind-dune
|
shrub
|
Lupinus chamissonis
|
forb
|
several
|
several
|
-0.480
|
0.127
|
7
|
Cushman et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
482
|
0.652
|
4.2
|
hind-dune
|
shrub
|
Ericameria ericoides
|
forb
|
several
|
several
|
-0.728
|
0.229
|
8
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
foredune
|
grass
|
Elymus farctus
|
grass
|
Elymus farctus
|
young
|
0.728
|
0.182
|
9
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
foredune
|
grass
|
Elymus farctus
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
young
|
2.838
|
16.823
|
10
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
whitedune
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
grass
|
Elymus farctus
|
young
|
2.539
|
8.509
|
11
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
whitedune
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
young
|
2.781
|
6.255
|
12
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
whitedune
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
forb
|
Helichrysum stoechas
|
young
|
0.030
|
0.234
|
13
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
whitedune
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
grass
|
Corynephorus canescens
|
young
|
-0.396
|
0.668
|
14
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
transition dune
|
forb
|
Helichrysum stoechas
|
grass
|
Elymus farctus
|
young
|
0.162
|
0.647
|
15
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
transition dune
|
forb
|
Helichrysum stoechas
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
young
|
2.890
|
7.225
|
16
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
transition dune
|
forb
|
Helichrysum stoechas
|
forb
|
Helichrysum stoechas
|
young
|
0.599
|
0.965
|
17
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
transition dune
|
forb
|
Helichrysum stoechas
|
grass
|
Corynephorus canescens
|
young
|
0.301
|
0.252
|
18
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
grey dune
|
grass
|
Corynephorus canescens
|
grass
|
Elymus farctus
|
young
|
0.662
|
0.705
|
19
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
grey dune
|
grass
|
Corynephorus canescens
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
young
|
2.825
|
3.206
|
20
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
grey dune
|
grass
|
Corynephorus canescens
|
forb
|
Helichrysum stoechas
|
young
|
-0.350
|
0.272
|
21
|
Forey et al. 2010
|
temperate
|
772
|
NA
|
7.7
|
grey dune
|
grass
|
Corynephorus canescens
|
grass
|
Corynephorus canescens
|
young
|
0.007
|
0.310
|
22
|
Armas and Pugnaire 2009
|
temperate
|
313
|
0.208
|
2.5
|
open shrub
|
shrub
|
Several
|
shrub
|
Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata
|
adult
|
0.223
|
0.008
|
23
|
Armas and Pugnaire 2009
|
temperate
|
313
|
0.208
|
2.5
|
open shrub
|
shrub
|
Several
|
shrub
|
Pistacia lentiscus
|
adult
|
0.088
|
0.005
|
24
|
Bonanomi et al. 2008
|
temperate
|
737
|
0.264
|
6.0
|
open shrub
|
shrub
|
Medicago marina
|
grass
|
Lophochloa pubescens
|
adult
|
1.705
|
0.151
|
25
|
Sternberg et al. 2004
|
temperate
|
347
|
NA
|
4.4
|
open shrub
|
shrub
|
Retama raetam
|
herb
|
several
|
several
|
-1.365
|
0.103
|
26
|
Rudgers and Maron 2003
|
temperate
|
482
|
0.652
|
5.0
|
open shrub
|
shrub
|
Baccharis pilularis pilularis
|
shrub
|
Lupinus arboreus
|
young
|
0.246
|
0.013
|
27
|
Rudgers and Maron 2003
|
temperate
|
482
|
0.652
|
5.0
|
open shrub
|
grass
|
Ammophila arenaria
|
shrub
|
Lupinus arboreus
|
young
|
0.379
|
0.013
|
28
|
Franks 2003
|
tropical
|
1116
|
NA
|
5.9
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
young
|
1.806
|
0.247
|
29
|
Franks 2003
|
tropical
|
1116
|
NA
|
5.9
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
young
|
2.517
|
0.406
|
30
|
Franks 2003
|
temperate
|
881
|
0.193
|
8.0
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
young
|
-1.053
|
0.126
|
31
|
Franks 2003
|
temperate
|
881
|
0.193
|
8.0
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
young
|
-1.925
|
0.862
|
32
|
Franks 2003
|
tropical
|
1116
|
NA
|
5.9
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
young
|
-0.024
|
3.548
|
33
|
Franks 2003
|
tropical
|
1116
|
NA
|
5.9
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
young
|
0.915
|
1.093
|
34
|
Franks 2003
|
temperate
|
881
|
0.193
|
8.0
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
grass
|
Uniola paniculata
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
young
|
-0.659
|
0.085
|
35
|
Franks 2003
|
temperate
|
881
|
0.193
|
8.0
|
foredune, mid-dune and rear dune
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
shrub
|
Iva imbricata
|
young
|
-0.733
|
0.078
|
36
|
Gagne and Houle 2001
|
subartic
|
680
|
0.116
|
3.3
|
embryo dunes
|
forb
|
Honckenya peploides
|
grass
|
Leymus mollis
|
young
|
-0.034
|
0.005
|
37
|
Shumway 2000
|
temperate
|
1049
|
0.114
|
7.1
|
primary dunes (open shrub)
|
shrub
|
Myrica pensylvanica
|
grass
|
Ammophila breviligulata
|
adult
|
0.775
|
0.035
|
38
|
Shumway 2000
|
temperate
|
1049
|
0.114
|
7.1
|
primary dunes (open shrub)
|
shrub
|
Myrica pensylvanica
|
forb
|
Solidago sempervirens
|
adult
|
1.363
|
0.046
|
39
|
Shumway 2000
|
temperate
|
1049
|
0.114
|
7.1
|
primary dunes (open shrub)
|
shrub
|
Myrica pensylvanica
|
forb
|
Solidago sempervirens
|
adult
|
0.365
|
0.014
|