雅思口语话题：smoking

They wear face paint, shout at the teams they love or hate and go crazy when talking about the players they think truly stink.

In Europe, soccer has so long a history that it has become part of the culture. But each European country has its own “football culture”.

Britain: British football is not necessarily the best in the world, but its football marketing is no doubt the most successful of all European counties.

The English Premier League draws global television audiences, and Michael Owen and David Beckham have become worldwide superstars.

Part of the reason comes from Briton’s love of the sports.

Many British football fans enjoy gathering in pubs to talk about their favorite teams and players and to watch games together.

The Winchester Hall Tavern in London is one of the most famous football pubs in Britain. The large old Victorian pub is equipped with five TVs and a big screen. It’s so large that it never gets packed.

Partly due to the excessive drinking in the pubs, Britain also produces some infamous hooligans, who have become an increasing headache for police offices in Europe.

Germany: According to 1996 report to the European parliament, German fans tend to come from the middle class of society, and can be divided into three broad types.

The “consumer-oriented” fan will sit in the stands or seek a quite spot on the terraces and just wants to see good games.

The “football-oriented” fan dressed in his team’s colours and badges, is a member of the supporter’s club, stands on the terraces and supports his club through thick and thin.

The “adventure-oriented” fan will change his spot on the terraces from game to game and wants to see something happen, whether it has anything to do with football or not.

Italy: Football culture is an extended form of town .

France: Football in France has never attracted the numbers of live spectators, or inspired such passionate support, as in other European countries. Despite the current popularity of the sport, even major cities cannot have more than one team, and matches attract on average only a third of the spectators of their equivalents in Italy, England and Spain.

The interest has increased largely due to the successes of French teams in international competition and accompanying large scale investment in the “promotion” of football.

The revival of popular interest in football and the increase in attendance at football matches have led to a diverse group of fans.

The majority of spectators are both from the working class and the middle class.

Some have even described the fans in French as: “with the exception of the upper classes, all of society is found in the stadium”.

Football craze

In recent years more and more people have been drawn to football. Football fan clubs and associations have been set up across the country. In fact, football is becoming such a focus of interest that even football fans are becoming celebrities.

Football fans, form a special informal social group and their emergence “boils down to people’s desire to belong to something”.

Football satisfies this desire of belonging, as fans can organize themselves into groups to support a team through good times and bad.

The reason that football had become so popular was that anyone could be a supporter. You do not have to take exams to be supporter; you even don’t have to be able to play football.

The competitive nation of the game gives fans a sense that they are part of a special social group.

With its fierce rivalry and mass participation, football is unique. It is the world’s No. One sport.

The huge size of the field also gives a chance for the players to be creative and for the spectators to look on in awe.

People can express themselves through football. And it’s quite easy to learn and play the sport: you need only a ball.

Whilst in European counties people have always been aware of football’s power to make supporters react in such an intense and passionate way, this was the first time for the Chinese public to see such a response. The May 19 incident ironically had the effect of drawing more fans to the games rather than turning them away.

The response contrasted to May 19, 1985, when after hearing that China had failed to get into the World Cup finals, fans went on a rampage and started burning cars and causing fires on the streets of Beijing.
"One world, One Dream"—Slogan of the Beijing 2008 Olympic Games
"One World, One Dream," is an embodiment of the wisdom of hundreds of thousands of people. It expresses the firm belief of a great nation, with a long history of 5,000 years and on its way towards modernization, that is committed to peaceful development, a harmonious society and people’s happiness.

The slogan is simple, meaningful, inspiring, and easy to remember, read and spread.

雅思口语两个主题卡片的回答

You have to include:

Who the person is;

why you think this person is adventurous;

Just two years ago, I went to Tibet all by myself. Just imagine, one girl, alone, going to such a remote place, not to mention all the risks one has to take to go to the highest plateau in the world. It must take a lot of guts.

The pilgrimage and adventure started right away after my arrival in Lah'sa. I was not with a tour group. I visited Buddalah Palace and a few Lamah temples. Then after a short stay in Lah'sa, I took my way to another city in Tibet. I don't remeber the name of that city now. But that one is not as developed as Lah'sa. There are not even hotels or inns. So during the day, I traveled; at night, I homestayed with the local people. They are very nice to me though. However, the whole adventure is very meaningful to me, because I brought back charms and amulets from temples in the high moutains. I believe God will bless me through those charms.

So, anyway, I am an adventurous person. And I'll keep on exploring the wonderful creation God has made.

雅思口语素材：看病场景

他觉得头痛、恶心和想吐。

他不舒服，生病了。

他感到反常的疲倦？

他觉得头晕。
She has been shut-in for a few days.

她生病在家几天了。
Her head is pounding.

她头痛。
His symptoms include loss of appetite, weight loss, excessive fatigue, fever and chills.

他的症状有食欲和体重减轻、非常疲倦、发烧和发冷。
He feels exhausted or fatigued most of the time.

他大部份时间都觉得非常疲倦。

他感到虚弱有段时间了。

他觉得昏昏欲睡，头晕目眩和想吐。

他感到周围的东西都在打转。

他发觉耞力差些。

她眼睛四周又痛又痒。

他咳嗽带有绿黄色的痰。

他眼睛发痒，而且一直在打喷嚏。

他有发烧，筋骨酸痛和常常咳嗽。 hacking = constant。

他咳嗽有浓痰，而且觉得很虚弱。 malaise = debility。

他伤风咳嗽。
He has a headache, aching bones and joints.

他头痛，骨头、关节也痛。
He has a persistent cough.

他不停地在咳。

他一阵阵的咳嗽，难以控制。

他声音嘶哑，有时失声。

他嗓子疼痛而且鼻子不通。

他呼吸时，有气喘似的呼哧呼哧作响。

有时突然间太阳穴刺痛。

他流鼻水，打喷嚏和喉咙沙哑。

她发觉乳房有个肿块。

她右乳房有肿块。

她左乳房疼痛且肿大。

她月经来的很多。

她阴道分泌物带白色或绿黄色，而且气味不好。

在月经来的前后，她有时也发觉有滴滴达达的流血。

性交后有出血。

她感到阴部发痒。

她月经来时疼痛，而且阴道有不正常的分泌物。

他两手两脚都很酸痛。

他脚底很痛。
There is a wart-like lump on the sole of right foot.

我右脚底有个像肉疣般的硬块。
His ankles look puffy and they pit when he presses them with his finger.

他的足踝好象肿了，用手按，就有小坑痕。 pit = small dent form 句里的 they 和 them 都是指 ankles。

左脚酸痛，并有红肿。

指头和指节旁边的关节，似乎有肿大。

他的手和指头感到麻木和刺痛。

激烈运动后，他的腿就痛。

他的膝盖有点畸形，也不能动。

他的腋窝肿大。

他的筋骨和关节都痛。

她的后背和肩膀都痛。

他的膝盖不舒服，已有一段时间了。

他睡不好
He has difficulty in sleeping, inability to concentrate.

他不易入睡，也难集中精神。
It is usually hard for her to fall asleep when she goes to bed at night.

她晚上就寝，很难入睡。

He wakes during the night or early morning and finds it difficult to fall asleep again.

他晚间或清早醒来后，再也不能入睡。

他有时做噩梦。

他小便比平时多。
He has difficulty controlling his bladder.

他很难控制小便。bladder 是膀胱。
There are some lumps on his testicles.

他的睪丸有些硬块。

他小便时感到发热和疼痛。

他小便比平时少。

他的阴囊有不痛的肿大。

他自觉对性的兴趣大减。

他小便不畅通。

他小便流动得很慢很弱。

他小便后，还会有少量零星地滴下。

他的阴茎排出一些流脓。

他的小便混浊，而且气味不好。

他的胯部感到隐痛。

他咳嗽或打喷嚏时，会有点泄尿。

他小便有困难。

他呼吸越来越困难。

他要用口呼吸。

他喘气；即使不运动，他也是上气不接下气。

他的咳嗽有呼哧呼哧的响声。

他是干咳，没有痰。

他咳嗽有血。
His nose stuffed up when he had a cold.

他感冒时鼻子就不通。
He coughs up a lot of phlegm thick spit on most days.

他多半时间咳出浓浓的痰。

他胸部觉得闷闷的，好象透不过气来。

他的牙齿和下巴疼痛。

他牙齿有问题。

他咬东西时，牙齿就痛。动词时态：hurt，hurt， hurt，bite，bit，bit。

他的牙床红肿。

他的舌头到处红和痛。

他口里有怪味。

他牙床有出血。

他的牙床和下巴肿痛。

他的嘴唇和周围都很痛。

他的嘴巴角落破了。

他舌头里边有些地方颜色怪怪的。

他饭后肚子觉得胀胀的，很不舒服。

或 He feels bloated after eating.
He has bouts of abdominal pain.

他有一阵阵的肚痛。

他感到肚子胀胀的。注：胀胀的，像（puff up），但不是真正的肿（swell up）。

痛是在肚子下半部。

他有恶心和呕吐。

他吞下食物时会痛。

他放…比平常多。

他便秘了好几天。

他大便时很痛。

他的肛门出血。

他发觉大便时有些血。

他大便呈灰白色，含油脂的恶臭。 或

His bowel movements are grey or black in color.

他的大便呈灰白色。

他拉肚子。
10、血压等等

他的血压很高。

他发觉常常小便，非常口渴和更加疲倦。

他弯腰或躺下时，胸部更痛。

他体会到过度的出汗和难以解释的疲倦。

他的脊椎某部位刺痛。

其它关节疼痛包括臀部、膝盖和脚踝。

他的眼睛觉得有点肿胀。

他的视线有双重影子。

他觉得眼里有种薄膜似的东西，挡住视线。

他右眼视线模糊不清。

他近来耳朵有点痛。

他耳朵常有嗡嗡的声音。

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