Skeletons of Terrestrial Cetaceans and the Relationship of Whales to Artiodactyls Supplementary Information
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| PART IV. Most Parsimonious Trees
There are 38 most parsimonious trees. Tree description: Unrooted tree(s) rooted using outgroup method Optimality criterion = maximum parsimony Character-status summary: 10 characters are excluded Of the remaining 95 included characters: 8 characters are of type 'ord' (Wagner) 87 characters are of type 'unord' All characters have equal weight All characters are parsimony-informative Character-state optimization: Accelerated transformation (ACCTRAN) Tree number 1 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | | | | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /------ Hapalodectes | | | /---47 | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | /----49 \---55 | | | /------ Dissacus | | | \---48 | | | \------ Sinonyx | | /---52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \----51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 2 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Hapalodectes | | | /---32 | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | /----34 | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | | \---33 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | /---37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \----36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | /---47 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | /----48 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | \----49 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 3 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | | | | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---49 /---47 \---55 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | \----48 | | | \----------- Ankalagon | | /----52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 4 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | /----54 | | \---38 | | | | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | | | | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---------48 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---47 \---55 | | \------ Sinonyx | | /----52 | | | | /----------------- Ankalagon | | | | | | | | \---51 /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | \--------------------------53 \----50 /------ Mesonyx | | \---49 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 5 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | | | | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----48 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---47 \---55 | | \------ Sinonyx | | /---51 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \----50 /------ Mesonyx | | /----52 \---49 | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | \--------------------------53 \---------------------- Ankalagon | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 6 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | | | | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---49 /---47 \---55 | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | \----48 | | | \----------- Sinonyx | | /----52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 7 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | /----54 | | \---38 | | | | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | | | | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---49 /----------- Dissacus | | | | | | \---55 | | \----48 /------ Ankalagon | | | \---47 | | /----52 \------ Sinonyx | | | | | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | \--------------------------53 \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | | \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 8 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | | | | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----48 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---47 \---55 | /---49 \------ Sinonyx | | | | | | | \----------------- Ankalagon | | /----52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 9 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 | | | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /------ Hapalodectes | | | /---47 | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | /----49 \---55 | | | /------ Dissacus | | | \---48 | | | \------ Sinonyx | | /---52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \----51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 10 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---34 /---32 | | | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | | \----33 | | | | \----------- Ankalagon | | | /----37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | /---47 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | /----48 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | \----49 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 11 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---------33 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---32 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | /----37 | | | | | /----------------- Ankalagon | | /----54 | | | | | | | | \---36 /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------38 \----35 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | | | \---34 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | \---53 /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | /---47 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | /----48 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | \----49 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 12 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----33 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---32 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | /---36 | | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | /----54 | \----35 /------ Mesonyx | | | | /----37 \---34 | | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes \----56 | | | | | | | /---------------------38 \---------------------- Ankalagon | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | /---47 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | /----48 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | \----49 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 13 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---34 /----------- Dissacus | | | | | | | | | | \----33 /------ Ankalagon | | | | \---32 | | | /----37 \------ Sinonyx | | /----54 | | | | | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------38 \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | | | \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | \---53 /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | /---47 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | /----48 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | \----49 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 14 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---34 /---32 | | | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | | \----33 | | | | \----------- Sinonyx | | | /----37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | /---47 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | /----48 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | \----49 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 15 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----33 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---32 | | | /---34 \------ Sinonyx | | | | | | | | | \----------------- Ankalagon | | | /----37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | /---47 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | /----48 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | \----49 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 16 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Hapalodectes | | | /---32 | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | /----34 | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | | \---33 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | /---37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \----36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | | \------ Tragulus | | /---48 | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | \---------47 | \----------49 \------ Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 17 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 | | | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---49 /---47 \---55 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | \----48 | | | \----------- Ankalagon | | /----52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 18 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | \---55 | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus | | /--------------------48 \--------------------------54 | \------ Sinonyx | | | | /----------------- Ankalagon \----53 | | /---51 /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | \----50 /------ Mesonyx \----52 \---49 | \------ Harpagolestes | \---------------------- Synoplotherium Tree number 19 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | /----54 | | \---38 | | | | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 | | | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---------48 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---47 \---55 | | \------ Sinonyx | | /----52 | | | | /----------------- Ankalagon | | | | | | | | \---51 /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | \--------------------------53 \----50 /------ Mesonyx | | \---49 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 20 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | \---55 | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus | | /--------------48 \--------------------------------54 | \------ Sinonyx | | | | /------ Ankalagon \----53 /---------49 | | \------ Synoplotherium | | \---52 /----------- Pachyaena | | \----51 /------ Mesonyx \---50 \------ Harpagolestes Tree number 21 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 | | | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----48 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---47 \---55 | | \------ Sinonyx | | /---51 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \----50 /------ Mesonyx | | /----52 \---49 | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | \--------------------------53 \---------------------- Ankalagon | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 22 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 | | | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---49 /---47 \---55 | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | \----48 | | | \----------- Sinonyx | | /----52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 23 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | /----54 | | \---38 | | | | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 | | | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---49 /----------- Dissacus | | | | | | \---55 | | \----48 /------ Ankalagon | | | \---47 | | /----52 \------ Sinonyx | | | | | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | \--------------------------53 \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | | \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 24 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | \---55 | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus \--------------------------54 /--------------------48 | | \------ Sinonyx | | \----53 /---------------------- Ankalagon | | | | /----------- Pachyaena \----52 | | /----50 /------ Mesonyx | | \---49 \---51 \------ Harpagolestes | \----------------- Synoplotherium Tree number 25 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | | \---35 /---33 \----56 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | | | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | \---38 | /----54 | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 | | | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----48 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---47 \---55 | /---49 \------ Sinonyx | | | | | | | \----------------- Ankalagon | | /----52 | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | \---------51 /------ Mesonyx | \--------------------------53 \---50 | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 26 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---34 /---32 | | | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | | \----33 | | | | \----------- Ankalagon | | | /----37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | | \------ Tragulus | | /---48 | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | \---------47 | \----------49 \------ Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 27 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---------33 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---32 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | /----37 | | | | | /----------------- Ankalagon | | /----54 | | | | | | | | \---36 /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------38 \----35 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | | | \---34 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | \---53 /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | | \------ Tragulus | | /---48 | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | \---------47 | \----------49 \------ Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 28 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----33 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---32 | | | | \------ Sinonyx | | | /---36 | | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | /----54 | \----35 /------ Mesonyx | | | | /----37 \---34 | | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes \----56 | | | | | | | /---------------------38 \---------------------- Ankalagon | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | | \------ Tragulus | | /---48 | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | \---------47 | \----------49 \------ Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 29 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /---34 /----------- Dissacus | | | | | | | | | | \----33 /------ Ankalagon | | | | \---32 | | | /----37 \------ Sinonyx | | /----54 | | | | | | | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------38 \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | | | \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | \---53 /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | | \------ Tragulus | | /---48 | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | \---------47 | \----------49 \------ Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 30 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | | /------ Dissacus | | | /---34 /---32 | | | | | | \------ Ankalagon | | | | \----33 | | | | \----------- Sinonyx | | | /----37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | | \------ Tragulus | | /---48 | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | \---------47 | \----------49 \------ Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 31 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /-------------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /----------- Hapalodectes | | | | | | | /----33 /------ Dissacus | | | | \---32 | | | /---34 \------ Sinonyx | | | | | | | | | \----------------- Ankalagon | | | /----37 | | /----54 | | /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | | | | | | | \---------36 /------ Mesonyx \----56 | | /---------------------38 \---35 | | | | | \------ Harpagolestes | | | | | | | | | \---------------------------- Synoplotherium | | | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | \---53 /-------------------------------------39 | | | | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | \----52 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | /----44 | | | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx \---55 \----51 | \----43 | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | \---42 /---40 | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | \----41 | | | \----------- Sus | | | | \---50 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | /----46 /------ Poebrotherium | | | \---45 | | | \------ Tragulus | | /---48 | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | \---------47 | \----------49 \------ Cebochoerid | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | \-------------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon Tree number 32 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | \---55 | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus \--------------------------54 /--------------------48 | | \------ Sinonyx | | \----53 /---------------------- Ankalagon | | | | /----------------- Pachyaena \----52 | | | /------ Mesonyx \---51 /---49 | | \------ Harpagolestes \----50 \----------- Synoplotherium Tree number 33 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | /---40 \------ Tragulus | | | | | | | | | | /----41 \----------------- Haplobunodontid | | | | | | \---55 | \----42 \---------------------- Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus \--------------------------------54 /--------------48 | | \------ Sinonyx | | \----53 /----------------- Ankalagon | | | | /------ Pachyaena \---52 /---49 | | \------ Synoplotherium \----51 | /------ Mesonyx \---50 \------ Harpagolestes Tree number 34 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 \---55 | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus | | /--------------------48 \--------------------------54 | \------ Sinonyx | | | | /----------------- Ankalagon \----53 | | /---51 /----------- Pachyaena | | | | | | \----50 /------ Mesonyx \----52 \---49 | \------ Harpagolestes | \---------------------- Synoplotherium Tree number 35 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 \---55 | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus | | /--------------48 \--------------------------------54 | \------ Sinonyx | | | | /------ Ankalagon \----53 /---------49 | | \------ Synoplotherium | | \---52 /----------- Pachyaena | | \----51 /------ Mesonyx \---50 \------ Harpagolestes Tree number 36 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 \---55 | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus \--------------------------54 /--------------------48 | | \------ Sinonyx | | \----53 /---------------------- Ankalagon | | | | /----------- Pachyaena \----52 | | /----50 /------ Mesonyx | | \---49 \---51 \------ Harpagolestes | \----------------- Synoplotherium Tree number 37 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 \---55 | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus \--------------------------54 /--------------------48 | | \------ Sinonyx | | \----53 /---------------------- Ankalagon | | | | /----------------- Pachyaena \----52 | | | /------ Mesonyx \---51 /---49 | | \------ Harpagolestes \----50 \----------- Synoplotherium Tree number 38 (rooted using user-specified outgroup) Tree length = 281 Consistency index (CI) = 0.3701 Homoplasy index (HI) = 0.6299 Retention index (RI) = 0.6616 Rescaled consistency index (RC) = 0.2449
| | /----------- Hyopsodus | | | /------------------------------------------------------31 /------ Phenacodus | | \---30 | | \------ Meniscotherium | | | | /--------------------------------------------------- Andrewsarchus | | | | | | /------ Pakicetus | | | /-------------------------------------32 | | /---46 | \------ Ambulocetus | | | | | | | | | | /--------------------------------------- D pakistanensis | | | | | | | | | \----45 | /---------------------------- D secans | | | | | | | | | | | | /---------------------- Archaeotherium | | | | | /----37 | \----56 | | | | | | /----------------- Elomeryx | | \----44 | \----36 | | | | | | | /------ Hippopotamus | | | | \---35 /---33 | | | | | | \------ Hexaprotodon | | | | \----34 | /----47 | | \----------- Sus | | | | | | | | \---43 /----------- Agriochoerus | | | | | | | | | /----39 /------ Poebrotherium | | | | | \---38 | | | | | \------ Tragulus | | | | /---41 | | | | | | /------ Haplobunodontid | | | | | \---------40 \---55 | \----------42 \------ Cebochoerid | | | | | \---------------------- Raoellid | | | \-------------------------------------------------------- Eoconodon | | /---------------------------- Hapalodectes | | | | /------ Dissacus \--------------------------------54 /--------------48 | | \------ Sinonyx | | \----53 /----------------- Ankalagon | | | | /------ Pachyaena \---52 /---49 | | \------ Synoplotherium \----51 | /------ Mesonyx \---50 \------ Harpagolestes |