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S. Kell and contributors April 16, 2004 pgr forum evk2-2001-00192


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Part 2


  1. Further types of information of interest:




  • Genetic diversity analyses

  • Demography

  • Gene flow

  • Biochemical analyses; particularly for medicinal plants, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics

  • Cultivation potential (e.g. medicinal plants)

  • Information on economically valuable characters for use in crop improvement (evaluation)

  • Distribution of crop specific pest and diseases in the distribution area of the CWR

  • Data on pest infestations

  • Cytology

  • Crossability studies

  • Allele frequencies for codominant markers



Part 3


  1. Typical queries that respondents might want to ask the information system:


Occurrence, distribution and status

  • How many CWR species are there in Europe?

  • List of European populations of Allium species

  • List all European Aegilops cylindrica populations

  • List all Lens spp. reported sites

  • List all Aegilops spp. occurring in SE Europe

  • Most northerly population of wild beet in Europe?

  • List of European populations of Hypericum species

  • List of Central European Potentilla populations

  • List of Central European wild Apiaceae

  • List all European CWR populations of Malus

  • List all European CWR populations of Pyrus

  • List all European CWR populations of Nasturtium

  • Which species belong to CWRs in Europe and in my particular country?

  • List CWR in Germany

  • Which countries have native populations of B. oleracea?

  • List all areas hosting one particular CWR


Protected areas


Threatened species

  • List all extinct (in the wild) Romanian CWR; how many of them are conserved "ex situ"

  • How many CWR species are threatened?

  • Where are the most threatened CWR species (by country and as a density distribution map)?

  • What are the major threats?

  • List the most endangered CWRs that should be conserved as a priority

  • List red-listed CWR in one/all protected areas

  • List CWR endangered by change in land use

  • Is B. oleracea threatened in any of its native areas?

  • List the Lactuca populations that can be considered under threat and that are not represented in genebank


Taxonomy/biology/ecology

  • What are the closest wild relatives to B. oleracea?

  • How close are they?

  • List all CWR of Lactuca and indicate their relatedness to Lactuca sativa

  • Is the population of beet annual or biennial?

  • Are CWR species confined to particular habitats?


Breeding potential

  • Is (European) Beta trigyna used in current breeding programmes?

  • List all Lactuca species that are actually used in breeding

  • List CWR populations with specific/distinctive properties, e.g. Achillea millefolium populations with azulene and azulene-free ones

  • Is there material that might be salt tolerant?

  • List of accessions collected from areas of specific character like for example high salinity or low temperature


Population information

  • Select population from ... where species/ subspecific name is ...

  • Select population from ... where species name is ... and population size is ...

  • Select population from ... where species name is ... and monitoring date is not null/ is null

  • List trends in population size for certain CWR


Contacts

  • Who has done molecular studies on a species?

  • Who are the acknowledged experts on Brassica oleracea?


Ex situ conservation

  • How many ex situ samples are in storage?


General

  • Aegilops in Kazakhstan: species, infraspecific taxa; localities listed; populations under threat, small size; types of habitats; geology, vegetation; pest and disease presence




      1. Section C: Information availability




  • 76.5% of respondents stated that their institute holds information on crops and/or their wild relatives

  • 53.3% of respondents stated that their institute holds other information that may be of interest to users of the system

  • A wide variety of DBMS are used to manage the data; a few are web based SQL DBs

  • The majority of the data is available in the public domain; for the data that is not, there are plans to make it available in the public domain in the future

  • The majority of the data is available via the web; for the data that is not, there are plans to make it available via the web in the future

  • The majority of the data is not yet available in XML format; for some of the data that is not, there are plans to make it available in XML format in the future

  • A number of URLs/other contacts were provided that may be of interest to deveop the CWR information system further


Literature cited
Hammer, K. and M. Spahillari 1999. Alternative crops for sustainable agriculture. Research progress COST 814. Workshop held at BioCity, Tartu, Finland. European Communities 1999.
Hanelt, P. and Institute of Plant Genetics and Crop Plant Research (editors) (2001). Mansfeld’s Encyclopedia of Agricultural and Horticultural Crops. Springer, LXV + 3645 pp. ISBN 3-540-41017-1.
Heywood, V.H. and D. Zohary 1995. A Catalogue of the Wild Relatives of Cultivated Plants Native to Europe. Flora Mediterranea 5: 375-415
Kell, S. and N. Maxted (2003) (Compilers). PGR Forum (European Crop Wild Relative Diversity Assessment and Conservation Forum): Report of Workshop 1: European crop wild relative assessment. (Available at: www.pgrforum.org)
Schultze-Motel, J. (1966). Verzeichnis forstlich kultivierter Pflanzenarten [Enumeration of cultivated forest plant species]. Kulturpflanze Beiheft 4, 486 pp.

Annex 1 Case study taxa listed by country and participant (TDS = taxon data sheet)



Participant

Organisation

Country

Family

Genus

Species

TDS completed

Scale of data

Level of detail

Data source

Accessibility







Albania































Andorra































Austria































Austria with Liechtenstein































Azores































Baleares































Belarus

























17

FUSAGx

Belgium

Rosaceae

Malus

sylvestris

N

National
















Belgium with Luxembourg































Bosnia-Herzegovina































Bulgaria































Canary Is.































Central European Russia































Corse































Corvo































Croatia

























9

RICP

Czech Republic

Alliaceae

Allium

schoenoprasum

Y

National

93 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request

9

RICP

Czech Republic

Apiaceae

Carum

carvi

Y

National

444 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request

9

RICP

Czech Republic

Asteraceae

Lactuca

seriola

N

National

1097 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request

9

RICP

Czech Republic

Fabaceae

Trifolium

repens

N

National

4462 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request

9

RICP

Czech Republic

Poaceae

Festuca

rubra

N

National

6827 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request

9

RICP

Czech Republic

Poaceae

Lolium

multiflorum

N

National

112 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request

9

RICP

Czech Republic

Poaceae

Poa

remonta

N

National

73 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request

9

RICP

Czech Republic

Araceae

Acorus

calamus

Y

National

195 (Number of localities where the species was localized)

National phytosociological db

Available on request







Denmark including Bornholm































East Aegean Islands































East Europe































Eastern European Russia































Estonia































Faeroe Islands































Faial































Finland including Ahvenanmaa































Flores































Former Czechoslovakia































Former Jugoslavia































Former USSR































France































Fuerteventura including Lobos































Germany

























1

UOB

Great Britain

Asparagaceae

Asparagus

officinalis subsp. prostratus

Y

National

Population information

Various

Available on request







Greece































Greek East Aegean Islands































Hungary

























6

UPM

Iberian Peninsula

Fabaceae

Lupinus

cosentinii

N

Regional

Occurrence in 1x1 km grid squares

Personal compilation of data

Available, conversion may be necessary

6

UPM

Iberian Peninsula

Amaryllidaceae

Narcissus

cavanillesii

Y

Regional

Occurrence in 1x1 km grid squares

Personal compilation of data

Available, conversion may be necessary

6

UPM

Iberian Peninsula

Amaryllidaceae

Narcissus

willkommii

Y

Regional

Occurrence in 1x1 km grid squares

Personal compilation of data

Available, conversion may be necessary

6

UPM

Iberian Peninsula

Fabaceae

Lupinus

albus

Y

Regional

Occurrence in 1x1 km grid squares

Personal compilation of data

Available, conversion may be necessary
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