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S. Kell and contributors April 16, 2004 pgr forum evk2-2001-00192


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5.0 Taxon conservation dataset
5.1 Development of data standards

A critical aspect of in situ conservation is data management, and the ability to exchange data in a standardized format. Standards for exchange of ex situ data already exist, but there is a need to develop standards for the collation, analysis and exchange of in situ data. At PGR Forum Workshop 1 (WS1), held in February 2003, a working group discussion was convened which aimed to:




  • agree on the minimum data that is required in order to develop comprehensive conservation strategies for European crop wild relatives (taxon conservation dataset);

  • agree on data standards.

The results of the discussion group were presented at the workshop in the plenary session and are included in the Workshop 1 report (Kell and Maxted, 2003). It was agreed that some aspects of the taxon conservation dataset and data standards required further investigation, and that two working groups would be established, which would report on progress to the forum at Workshop 3, In situ Data Management Methodologies, in September 2003:




  1. Working Group 1 to investigate and debate ecogeographic data types required in order to develop comprehensive conservation strategies for European crop wild relatives, chaired by José Iriondo, Universidad Politécnica de Madrid (UPM);




  1. Working Group 2 to investigate and debate the use of existing data standards, and to develop new standards if necessary (e.g. for habit and life form), chaired by Sabine Roscher, German Centre for Documentation and Information in Agriculture (ZADI).

Data standards working group discussions are ongoing via email and the online discussion forum.


5.2 Production of trial taxon conservation datasets

It was agreed at WS1 (see Workshop 1 Report, 8.3.2, page 58) that in order to a) apply the IUCN Red List criteria to at least a subset of the European CWR taxa (Workshop 2) and b) test conservation methodologies that will be the subject of Workshops 3, 4 and 5, in depth data is required for a selection of CWR taxa, which will result in the production of quality, detailed exemplar datasets.


It was agreed that in order to select a subset of taxa, each PGR Forum participant would initially select at least 5-10 European CWR taxa on the basis of availability of data. The taxon information gathered by each participant may be on a national or taxonomic basis i.e. the data provided should not be limited to national datasets if datasets for each chosen taxon in other countries are readily available. Some taxa should have a pan-European distribution in order to fully test the conservation methodologies, particularly with regard to WP3, in situ data management methodologies.
Participants are requested to contribute their choice of case study taxa (those that have not already done so) in view of the family and geographical coverage already selected (see Table 2 and Annex 1).

5.3 PGR Forum participant expertise questionnaire

To begin the process of taxon selection, a request was made for each project participant to complete a questionnaire, which aimed to establish:




  1. The taxon(a) expertise of each PGR Forum participant (or their institute);

  2. The availability of in situ CWR data to PGR Forum participants;

  3. The c. 5-10 taxa that PGR Forum participants propose for in-depth data collection;

  4. The level of in situ data available for the 5-10 selected taxa;

Preliminary questionnaire results are summarised in Tables 1 and 2.



Table 1. Taxa and geographical areas of expertise

Taxon expertise

Geographical area of taxon expertise

Family/group


Genus

Species




All vascular plant species







Norway

Forage crops








Europe

Fruit trees







Worldwide

Alliaceae

Allium

ampeloprasus

Portugal







roseum

Portugal







schoenoprasum

Czech Republic

Amaryllidaceae

Narcissus

cavanillesii

Iberian Peninsula







serotinus

Iberian Peninsula







willkommii

Iberian Peninsula

Apiaceae

Carum

carvi

Czech Republic

Araceae

Acorus

calamus

Czech Republic

Asteraceae

Lactuca

serriola

Czech Republic

Brassicaceae

Camelina

sativa

Middle part of SVK

Caryophyllaceae

Silene

boryi

Spain







ciliata

Spain

Ericaceae


Vaccinium

vitis-idaea

Lithuania

Fabaceae


Lotus

corniculatus

Middle part of SVK




Lupinus




Iberian Peninsula




Lupinus

hispanicus

Portugal







angustifolius

Portugal







cosentinii

Portugal




Medicago

sativa

Piestany, SVK




Trifolium

pratense

Piestany, SVK







micranthus

Portugal







repens

Czech Republic

Geraniaceae

Erodium

paularense

Spain

Lamiaceae

Origanum




Spain




Rosmarinus




Spain




Thymus

herba-barona

Spain

Orchidaceae

Cypripedium

calceolus

Spain

Pinaceae

Abies




Romania




Abies

alba

Romania




Pinus




Romania




Pinus

sylvestris

Romania

Poaceae







Europe




Aegilops




Europe




Aegilops

cylindrica

South part of SVK







geniculata

Portugal







triuncialis

Portugal







neglecta

Portugal




Festuca

rubra

Piestany, SVK; Czech Republic




Lolium

multiflorum

Czech Republic







perene

Piestany, SVK




Poa

remonta

Czech Republic

Rosaceae

Crataegus

monogyna

Lithuania




Prunus




South part of SVK




Prunus

cerassifera

Piestany, SVK




Pyrus

pyraster

Portugal







cordata

Portugal







bourgaeana

Portugal




Rubus

idaeus

Lithuania

Scrophulariaceae

Antirrhinum

microphyllum

Spain
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