Review of the species of New World Erythroneurini
|
|  Yüklə 1.45 Mb.
|
Host plants: Quercus nigra, Q. phellos, and other species of Quercus. Notes: The holotype was collected on a non host plant species. 165. Eratoneura trivittata (Robinson, 1924) (Fig. 165, Plate 9u) Erythroneura trivittata Robinson, 1924a:59 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) trivittata Young, 1952b:88 Eratoneura trivittata Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:139 Description: Length 2.9–3.1 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, extended beyond 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, straight in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex well developed; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus triangular, without sclerotized connection to anal tube or pygofer appendages; preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, compressed, denticulate distally; with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex acuminate in ventral view. Mesonotum dark brown; forewings without oblique vittae, with 3 red narrow crossbands. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Missouri, Jackson Co., Kansas City, dry leaves, 1 XII 1901 (Rogers), (KSEM). Distribution: North central USA. Host plants: Quercus imbricaria. 166. Eratoneura anseri (Hepner, 1966) (Fig. 166, Plate 9v) Erythroneura anseri Hepner, 1966d:103 Eratoneura anseri Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:134 Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, straight in dorsal and lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft curved ventrad, slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus, usually pale. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Mississippi, Oktibbeha Co., State College, on Carya leiodermis, 19 VIII 1963 (Hepner), (INHS). Distribution: Central USA. Host plants: Carya glabra, C. tomentosa, C. leiodermis, and other species of Carya. 167. Eratoneura stoveri (Ross & DeLong, 1950) (Fig. 167, Plate 10a) Erythroneura stoveri Ross & DeLong, 1950a:296 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) stoveri Young, 1952b:120 Erythroneura wiyguli Hepner, 1966d:103, syn.n. Eratoneura stoveri Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:138 Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, straight in dorsal and lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft curved ventrad near apex, slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus; forewing often with red spot in distal part of clavus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Clark Co., Rocky Branch Creek, Oliver, 22 IV 1949 (Ross & Stannard), (INHS). Distribution: Central and southeastern USA. Host plants: Carya tomentosa, Ulmus rubra, U. americana. 168. Eratoneura campora (Robinson, 1924) (Fig. 168, Plate 9w) Erythroneura campora Robinson, 1924a:59 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) campora Young, 1952b:86 Erythroneura sabita Sinha & Beamer, 1954a:105, syn.n. Erythroneura larryi Hepner, 1966a:89, syn.n. Erythroneura codyi Hepner, 1966d:101, syn.n. Erythroneura accicurta Hepner, 1966d:106, syn.n. Erythroneura brazzeli Hepner, 1966d:106, syn.n. Erythroneura compora Metcalf, 1968a:1069, missp. Erythroneura curtoides Hepner, 1972c:272, syn.n. Erythroneura mariquera Hepner, 1973a:186, syn.n. Eratoneura campora Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:134 Description: Length 2.9–3.2 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, slightly curved in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Kansas, Douglas Co., X 1923, (Robinson), (KSEM). Distribution: USA, southern Canada. Host plants: Ulmus alata, U. americana, U. rubra, Ilex decidua. Notes: Taxa here treated as synonyms appear to represent intraspecific variation in the shape of the pygofer appendage, style, and aedeagus (Fig. 168). E. sabita Sinha & Beamer was by mistake originally placed to Erythroneura obliqua species group and latter transferred to the genus Erythridula (Sinha & Beamer, 1954a; Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a). 169. Eratoneura spinifera (Beamer, 1931) (Fig. 169, Plate 10b) Erythroneura spinifera Beamer, 1931b:240 Erythroneura compressa Knull & Auten, 1937a:573, syn.n. Erythroneura (Eratoneura) spinifera Young, 1952b:87 Erythroneura caddoensis Hepner, 1966b:100, syn.n. Eratoneura spinifera Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:138 Description: Length 2.7–2.9 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft curved ventrad, broad in lateral view, depressed, denticulate distally; with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex broadened in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Kansas, Leavenworth Co., 28 IV 1928 (Beamer), (KSEM). Distribution: Central and eastern USA. Host plants: Crataegus sp. 170. Eratoneura comoides (Ross & DeLong, 1953) (Fig. 170, Plate 10c) Erythroneura comoides Ross & DeLong, 1953a:90 Eratoneura comoides Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:135 Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, curved upward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft straight and broad in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Forewings with oblique vittae forming continuous zigzag pattern. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Florida, Levy Co., Chiefland, on Quercus myrtifolia, 17 XII 1949 (Stannard), (INHS). Distribution: South of central and southeastern USA. Host plants: Quercus nigra, Q. phellos, and other species of Quercus. 171. Eratoneura confirmata (McAtee, 1924) (Fig. 171, Plate 10d) Erythroneura maculata var. confirmata McAtee, 1924c:37 Erythroneura mitella McAtee, 1926c:132 Erythroneura confirmata Beamer, 1932f:134 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) confirmata Young, 1952b:86 Eratoneura confirmata Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:135 Description: Length 2.7–3.1 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, extended beyond 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate. Second point of style apex well developed; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft curved dorsad, broad in lateral view, compressed, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Forewing with red zigzag pattern. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Virginia, Chain Bridge, 23 IV 1922 (Malloch). Distribution: North central and northeastern USA. Host plants: Quercus imbricaria. 172. Eratoneura phellos (Ross & DeLong, 1953) (Fig. 172, Plate 10e) Erythroneura phellos Ross & DeLong, 1953a:90 Eratoneura phellos Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137 Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, curved upward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft straight and broad in lateral view, compressed, denticulate distally, without lateral lobes or processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Massac Co., Mermet, on Quercus phellos, 20 IX 1950 (Ross & Evers), (INHS). Distribution: Central USA. Host plants: Quercus phellos. 173. Eratoneura bigemina (McAtee, 1924) (Fig. 173, Plate 10f) Typhlocyba comes var. apicalis DeLong, 1916a:108 (sec.hom. of Zygina apicalis Nawa, 1913a) Erythroneura maculata var. bigemina McAtee, 1920a:300 Erythroneura maculata var. begemina McAtee, 1924d:133, missp. Erythroneura bigemina Beamer, 1932f:143 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) bigemina Young, 1952b:86 Erythroneura masonae Knull, 1954b:171, syn.n. Erythroneura bigemmina Fattig, 1955a:36, missp. Erythroneura meadi Hepner, 1966a:79, syn.n. Erythroneura hibernia Hepner, 1966a:83, syn.n. Erythroneura rossi Hepner, 1966a:85, syn.n. Erythroneura reiteri Hepner, 1966a:87, syn.n. Erythroneura billi Hepner, 1966a:88, syn.n. Erythroneura patriciae Hepner, 1966a:88, syn.n. Erythroneura lillianae Hepner, 1966a:89, syn.n. Erythroneura robinsoni Hepner, 1966a:89, syn.n. Eratoneura bigemina Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:134 Description: Length 2.7–3.2 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype $, USA, Maryland, Montgomery Co., Plummers Island, 20 VIII 1914 (McAtee), (USNM). Distribution: Central and eastern USA, southeastern Canada. Host plants: Carya tomentosa, Ulmus alata, U. rubra, U. americana. Notes: Taxa here treated as synonyms appear to represent intraspecific variation in the shape of the pygofer appendage, style, and aedeagus (Fig. 173). 174. Eratoneura mensa (Beamer, 1931) (Fig. 174, Plate 10g) Erythroneura mensa Beamer, 1931d:287 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) mensa Young, 1952b:87 Eratoneura mensa Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137 Description: Length 3.2–3.4 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, curved upward in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft curved dorsad, broad in lateral view, compressed, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Kansas, Anderson Co., 26 XI 1927 (Beamer), (KSEM). Distribution: Central USA. Host plants: Quercus rubra var. ambigua, Quercus alba. 175. Eratoneura basilaris (Say, 1825) (Fig. 175, Plate 10h) Tettigonia basilaris Say, 1825a:344 Erythroneura basillaris Fitch, 1851a:63, missp. Erythroneura basalis Glover, 1877a:33, missp. Erythroneura basalaris Lawson, 1920a:51, missp. Erythroneura (Eratoneura) basilaris Young, 1952b:86 Erythroneura daltonorum Hepner, 1966a:81, syn.n. Erythroneura youngi Hepner, 1966a:87, syn.n. Erythroneura custeri Hepner, 1966a:89, syn.n. Erythroneura rubulna Hepner, 1972a:433, syn.n. Erythroneura wolcottensis Hepner, 1973a:185, syn.n. Eratoneura basilaris Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:134 Description: Length 2.8–3.1 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, twisted at middle, extended to pygofer apex or extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Neotype *, USA, Kansas, Anderson Co., 26 XI 1927 (Beamer), (KSEM). Distribution: Central and eastern USA, southeastern Canada. Host plants: Ulmus americana, U. rubra, U. alata, Ilex decidua. 176. Eratoneura micheneri (Hepner, 1972) (Fig. 176, Plate 10i) Erythroneura micheneri Hepner, 1972c:271 Eratoneura micheneri Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137 Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Forewing usually with red spot near middle. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Mississippi, Oktibbeha Co., State College, 18 II 1962 (Hepner), (INHS). Distribution: Central USA. Host plants: Unknown. 177. Eratoneura lucyae (Hepner, 1966) (Fig. 177, Plate 10j) Erythroneura lucyae Hepner, 1966a:81 Erythroneura bainteri Hepner, 1972c:271, syn.n. Eratoneura lucyae Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:136 Description: Length 3–3.2 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex well developed; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Mississippi, Noxubee Co., on Quercus lyrata, 27 VI 1963 (Hepner), (INHS). Distribution: Central and southeastern USA. Host plants: Quercus lyrata. 178. Eratoneura guicei (Hepner, 1972) (Fig. 178, Plate 10k) Erythroneura guicei Hepner, 1972c:269 Eratoneura guicei Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:136 Description: Length 3–3.2 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, compressed, extended to pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate ventrally. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Lee Co., Amboy, on Quercus macrocarpa, 27 IX 1956 (Stannard & Ross), (INHS). Distribution: North central USA. Host plants: Quercus macrocarpa. 179. Eratoneura lundi (Hepner, 1967) (Fig. 179, Plate 10l) Erythroneura lundi Hepner, 1967a:22 Eratoneura lundi Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:136 Description: Length 2.5–2.6 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft sinuate and broad in lateral view, depressed, round in ventral view, denticulate distally; without lateral lobes or processes; apex truncate in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Tennessee, Overton Co., Timothy, on Ostrya virginiana, 1 IX 1963 (Hepner), (INHS). Distribution: The species is known only from the type locality in Tennessee. Host plants: Ostrya virginiana. 180. Eratoneura marra (Beamer, 1932) (Fig. 180, Plate 10m) Erythroneura marra Beamer, 1932g:160 Erythroneura (Eratoneura) marra Young, 1952b:88 Eratoneura marra Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137 Description: Length 2.6–2.8 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, curved upward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus with distinct V-shaped ligaments, connected to pygofer appendages; preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft curved dorsad, slender in lateral view, depressed, smooth, with long dorsal distal lobe, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex broadened in ventral view, strongly bent dorsad. Coloration usual for genus, with very small maculae. Type locality: Holotype *, USA, District of Columbia, Washington D.C., Zool. Park, 1930, (Oman), (KSEM). Distribution: Central and northeastern USA, southeastern Canada. Host plants: Hamamelis virginiana. 181. Eratoneura staminea (Knull, 1954) (Fig. 181, Plate 10n) Erythroneura staminea Knull, 1954b:171 Eratoneura staminea Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:138 Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, strongly curved inward and downward distally, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, depressed and ovoid in ventral view, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes along entire length of shaft; without processes; apex truncate in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus. |