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Review of the species of New World Erythroneurini


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Distribution: The species is known only from the type locality in Georgia.

Host plants: Unknown.
147. Eratoneura valida (Knull, 1954) (Fig. 147, Plate 9c)

Erythroneura valida Knull, 1954b:174

Eratoneura valida Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:139
Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than half distance between other two points or as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Ohio, Hocking Co., 4 V 1950 (Knull), (OSU).

Distribution: Central USA.

Host plants: Quercus spp.
148. Eratoneura pamelae (Hepner, 1967) (Fig. 148, Plate 9d)

Erythroneura pamelae Hepner, 1967b:67

Eratoneura pamelae Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137
Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, straight in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, about as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft curved dorsad, slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, without lateral lobes or processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Mississippi, Oktibbeha Co., State College, on Quercus pagoda, 8 VII 1964 (Hepner), (INHS).

Distribution: Central and northeastern USA.

Host plants: Quercus pagoda, Q. falcata, Q. stellata, Q. velutina, and other species of Quercus.
149. Eratoneura protuma (Ross, 1957) (Fig. 149, Plate 9e)

Erythroneura protuma Ross, 1957a:188

Eratoneura protuma Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137
Description: Length 2.9–3.2 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, straight in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike. Third point elongate, about as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft strongly curved dorsad, slender in lateral view, depressed, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Ogle Co., Oregon, on Quercus rubra var. ambigua, 27 IX 1956 (Ross & Stannard), (INHS).

Distribution: North of central and northeastern USA.

Host plants: Quercus alba, Quercus rubra var. ambigua.
150. Eratoneura havana (Ross & DeLong, 1953) (Fig. 150, Plate 9f)

Erythroneura havana Ross & DeLong, 1953a:90

Eratoneura havana Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:136
Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, straight in dorsal and lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than distance between other two points. Angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft slightly sinuate and broad in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Mason Co., Havana, 2 VII 1934 (DeLong & Ross), (INHS).

Distribution: Central USA.

Host plants: Quercus marilandica.
151. Eratoneura gemoides (Ross, 1953) (Fig. 151, Plate 9g)

Erythroneura gemoides Ross, 1953b:190

Erythroneura douglasi Hepner, 1967b:60, syn.n.

Eratoneura gemoides Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:135
Description: Length 3–3.2 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, slightly curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike. Third point elongate, about as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft curved ventrad, slender in lateral view, depressed, denticulate distally, without lateral lobes or processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Johnson Co., Grantsburg, on Quercus palustris, 31 VIII 1951 (Richards & Ross), (INHS).

Distribution: Central USA.

Host plants: Quercus palustris, Q. lyrata, Q. marilandica, and other species of Quercus.
152. Eratoneura gemina (McAtee, 1920) (Fig. 152, Plate 9i)

Erythroneura maculata var. gemina McAtee, 1920a:301

Erythroneura comes var. gemina Leonard, 1928a: 175

Erythroneura gemina Beamer, 1931a:131

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) gemina Young, 1952b:87

Erythroneura nigriquera Hepner, 1967b:60, syn.n.

Erythroneura lyriquera Hepner, 1967b:61, syn.n.

Erythroneura reedi Hepner, 1967b:61, syn.n.

Eratoneura gemina Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:135
Description: Length 2.7–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex or beyond it, slightly curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, depressed, denticulate distally, without lateral lobes or processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, District of Columbia, Virginia side, 15 VI 1902, (USNM).

Distribution: Central and eastern USA, southeastern Canada.

Host plants: Quercus nigra, Q. lyrata, Q. phellos, Q. pagoda, and other species of Quercus.

Notes: Taxa here treated as synonyms appear to represent intraspecific variation in the length of the pygofer appendage (Fig. 152a) and shape of aedeagus.
153. Eratoneura malaca (Knull, 1949) (Fig. 153, Plate 9h)

Erythroneura malaca Knull, 1949a:126

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) malaca Young, 1952b:87

Eratoneura malaca Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137
Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, straight in dorsal and lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, about as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Ohio, Highland Co., 6 VI 1945 (Knull), (OSU).

Distribution: Ohio.

Host plants: Unknown.
154. Eratoneura penesica (Beamer, 1931) (Fig. 154, Plate 9j)

Erythroneura penesica Beamer, 1931c:269

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) penesica Young, 1952b:87

Erythroneura penisca Fattig, 1955a:37, missp.

Erythroneura krameri Hepner, 1967b:67, syn.n.

Eratoneura penesica Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137
Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, straight in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view, widest at base; second point of style apex very short, toothlike. Third point elongate, about as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft curved dorsad, slender in lateral view, depressed, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Kansas, Anderson Co., 26 XI 1927 (Beamer), (KSEM).

Distribution: Central and eastern USA, southeastern Canada.

Host plants: Carya tomentosa, C. ovata, C. glabra, C. leiodermis, and other species of Carya.

Notes: The holotype of E. krameri Hepner has the aedeagus with poorly developed lateral lobes.
155. Eratoneura parallela (McAtee, 1924) (Fig. 155, Plate 9k)

Erythroneura maculata var. parallela McAtee, 1924c:38

Erythroneura parallela Beamer, 1931b:243

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) parallela Young, 1952b:87

Eratoneura parallela Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137
Description: Length 2.5–2.7 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, slightly curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, depressed, ovoid in ventral view, denticulate distally, without lateral lobes or processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Forewings with oblique vittae usully forming continuous zigzag pattern; abdomen with dark dorsum.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Massachusetts, Middlesex Co., Lexington, 28 IX 1920, (USNM).

Distribution: North central and northeastern USA, southeastern Canada.

Host plants: Comptonia peregrina.
156. Eratoneura severini (Knull, 1949) (Fig. 156, Plate 9l)

Erythroneura severini Knull, 1949a:125

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) severini Young, 1952b:87

Eratoneura severini Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:138
Description: Length 2.6–2.8 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate at apex. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft straight and slender in lateral view, depressed, denticulate distally, without lateral lobes or distal processes; apex blunt in ventral view, slightly bent dorsad. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, South Dakota, Fall River Co., Hot Springs, 17 IX 1919, (OSU).

Distribution: South Dakota.

Host plants: Unknown.
157. Eratoneura claroides (Hepner, 1967) (Fig. 167, Plate 9m)

Erythroneura claroides Hepner, 1967a:17

Erythroneura kuiterti Hepner, 1967a:17, syn.n.

Eratoneura claroides Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:135
Description: Length 2.8–2.9 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, slightly curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point more than 2 times longer than distance between other 2 points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; aedeagal shaft curved dorsad, slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Mississippi, Oktibbeha Co., State College, 4 III 1962 (Hepner), (INHS).

Distribution: South central USA.

Host plants: Unknown.

Notes: The holotype was collected on 4 III 1962, not on 4 III 1961 as stated in the original publication.
158. Eratoneura lunata (McAtee, 1924) (Fig. 158, Plate 9n)

Erythroneura lunata McAtee, 1924e:41

Erythroneura septima Beamer, 1927a:30, syn.n.

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) lunata Young, 1952b:87

Eratoneura lunata Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:136
Description: Length 2.8–3 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad or larger, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, slightly curved in dorsal view, curved upward in lateral view, widest at base, denticulate. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, about as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft curved ventrad, slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex truncate in ventral view. Dorsum whitish with brown color pattern; mesonotum pale, with dark lateral triangles and apex; forewings with brown continuous zigzag pattern.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Champaign Co., Urbana, tree trunk, 11 XI 1915, (INHS).

Distribution: Central and eastern USA.

Host plants: Quercus pagoda, Q. alba, and other species of Quercus.
159. Eratoneura adunca (Beamer, 1932) (Fig. 159, Plate 9o)

Erythroneura adunca Beamer, 1932c:46

Erythroneura simplex Knull & Auten, 1937a:575 (sec.hom. of Zygina blandula var. simplex Ferrari, 1882a), syn.n.

Erythroneura ordinaria Knull & Auten, 1938b:651, n.nov. (prim.hom. of Erythroneura ordinaria Ribaut, 1936b), syn.n.

Erythroneura perplexa Knull, 1944b:123, n.nov., syn.n.

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) adunca Young, 1952b:86

Eratoneura adunca Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:134
Description: Length 2.6–2.9 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, straight or very slightly curved in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft with apex curved ventrad, slender in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, District of Columbia, Rock Creek Park, Washington D.C., 31 XII 1928 (Beamer), (KSEM).

Distribution: Central and eastern USA.

Host plants: Quercus pagoda, Q. falcata, Q. marilandica, and other species of Quercus.
160. Eratoneura curta (Beamer, 1932) (Fig. 160, Plate 9p)

Erythroneura curta Beamer, 1932e:86

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) curta Young, 1952b:86

Eratoneura curta Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:135
Description: Length 2.7–3.1 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended to pygofer apex, straight or very slightly curved in dorsal view, curved downward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, about as long as distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points less than 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium longer than shaft; shaft curved ventrad, broad in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Iowa, Clayton Co., 19 IV 1930 (Beamer), (KSEM).

Distribution: Central and eastern USA.

Host plants: Quercus alba.
161. Eratoneura ballista (Beamer, 1932) (Fig. 161, Plate 9q)

Erythroneura ballista Beamer, 1932e:84

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) ballista Young, 1952b:88

Eratoneura ballista Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:134
Description: Length 2.5–2.8 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, strongly sinuate in dorsal view, strongly curved upward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft strongly curved dorsad, slender in lateral view, depressed, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes along entire length of shaft, without processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Illinois, Lawrence Co., 31 III 1929 (Beamer), (KSEM).

Distribution: Central and eastern USA.

Host plants: Prunus lanata, P. persica.
162. Eratoneura rostrata (Beamer, 1931) (Fig. 162, Plate 9r)

Erythroneura rostrata Beamer, 1931c:270

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) rostrata Young, 1952b:88

Eratoneura rostrata Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:138
Description: Length 2.6–2.7 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes small, narrow, extended dorsomesad. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight or curved upward in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point elongate, longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft strongly curved dorsad, broad in lateral view, compressed, denticulate distally, with dorsal carina, without lateral lobes or processes; apex acuminate in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Kansas, Leavenworth Co., 28 IV 1928 (Beamer), (KSEM).

Distribution: Central USA.

Host plants: Prunus lanata, P. virginiana.
163. Eratoneura penerostrata (Beamer, 1932) (Fig. 163, Plate 9s)

Erythroneura penerostrata Beamer, 1932e:85

Erythroneura (Eratoneura) penerostrata Young, 1952b:88

Eratoneura penerostrata Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:137
Description: Length 2.5–2.6 mm. Forewing outer apical cell about 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe rounded; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, distinctly sinuate in dorsal view, straight in lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Dorsal apodeme of aedeagus with distinct V-shaped ligaments, connected to pygofer appendages; preatrium shorter than shaft; shaft curved dorsad, broad in lateral view, compressed, smooth, with dorsal carina, without lateral lobes or processes; apex blunt in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Arkansas, Searcy Co., Marshall, 22 III 1931 (Anderson), (KSEM).

Distribution: South central USA.

Host plants: Ostrya virginiana.
164. Eratoneura emquu (Ross & DeLong, 1953) (Fig. 164, Plate 9t)

Erythroneura emquu Ross & DeLong, 1953a:88

Eratoneura emquu Dietrich & Dmitriev, 2006a:135
Description: Length 2.7–2.9 mm. Forewing outer apical cell elongate, more than 2X as long as wide. 2S abdominal apodemes large, broad, reaching 3S posterior margin. Pygofer lobe angulate; appendage simple, extended beyond pygofer apex, straight in dorsal and lateral view, widest at base. Second point of style apex very short, toothlike; third point not longer than half distance between other two points; angle between basal and third points about 90°. Aedeagus with preatrium about as long as shaft; shaft curved dorsad, broad in lateral view, round in crossection, denticulate distally, with lateral lobes at base, without processes; apex truncate in ventral view. Coloration usual for genus.

Type locality: Holotype *, USA, Florida, Taylor Co., Perry, on Myrica cerifera, 17 XII 1949 (Stannard et. al.), (INHS).

Distribution: Southeastern USA.
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