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Report on Polarisation Weather Radar by A. R. Holt & D. H. O. Bebbington


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9. References





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  1. McCormick G.C. and Hendry A. (1975), ‘Principles for the radar determination of the polarization properties of precipitation’. Radio Sci. 10, 421-434.




  1. McCormick G.C. and Hendry A. (1979), ‘Techniques for the determination of the polarization properties of precipitation’. Radio Sci., 14, 1027-40.




  1. Humphries R.G. (1974), ‘Depolarization effects at 3GHz due to precipitation’. Ph.D. Thesis, McGill University, Montreal.




  1. Bebbington D.H.O., McGuinness R. & Holt A.R. (1987), ‘Correction of propagation effects in S-band circular polarisation diversity radars’. Proc. IEE 134, 431-7.




  1. Holt A.R. (1988), ‘Extraction of differential propagation phase from data from S-band circularly polarized radars’. Electron. Lett. 24, 1241-2.




  1. Hendry A., McCormick G.C., & Antar Y.M.M. (1981), ‘Differential propagation constants on slant paths through snow and ice crystals as measured by 16.5GHz polarization-diversity radar’. Ann. Des Telecommunications, 36, 133-9.




  1. Hendry A. and Antar Y.M.M. (1984), ‘Precipitation particle identification with centimeter wavelength dual-polarization radars’. Radio Sci., 19, 115-22.




  1. Seliga T.A. and Bringi V.N. (1976), ‘Potential use of radar differential reflectivity measurements at orthogonal polarizations for measuring precipitation’. J. Appl. Meteor., 15, 69-76.




  1. Seliga T.A. and Bringi V.N. (1978), ‘Differential reflectivity and differential phase shift: Applications in radar meteorology’. Radio Sci., 13, 271-5.




  1. Bringi V.N., Cherry S.M., Hall M.P.M., & Seliga T.A. (1978). ‘A new accuracy in determining rainfall rates and attenuation due to rain by means of dual-polarization measurements’. IEE Conference Publ., 169(2), 120-4.




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  1. Hall M.P.M., Cherry S.M., Goddard J.W.F., and Kennedy G.R. (1980), ‘Raindrop sizes and rainfall rate measured by dual-polarization radar’. Nature, 285, 195-8.




  1. Bringi, V.N., Liu L., Kennedy P., Chandrasekar V.,and Rutledge S. (1996),
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  1. Smyth T.J., Blackman T.M. & Illingworth A.J. (1999), ‘Observations of oblate hail using dual polarization radar and implications for hail-detection schemes’. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc., 125, 993-1016.




  1. Höller H., Bringi V.N., Hubbert J., Hagen M., & Meischner P.F. (1994), ‘ Life cycle and precipitation formation in a hybrid-type hailstorm revealed by polarimetric and Doppler radar measurements’. J. Atmos. Sci., 51, 2500-22.




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  1. Chandra, M., T. Jank, R. Meischner, A. Schroth, E. Clemens and R. Rittenberg, (1986), ‘The advanced coherent polarimetric DFVLR radar: measurement and analysis of Doppler S-matrix data. 23rd Radar Meteorology Conference and Cloud Physics Conference, Coloraddo. American Meteorological Society 385-393.




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25. Bebbington, D.H.O., ‘Degree of polarization as a radar parameter and its suceptibility to propagation effects.’, URSI Commission F Open Symposium on Wave Propagation and Remote Sensing, Ravenscar N.Yorkshire, June 1992.


26. Huynen, J.R., ‘Measurement of the target scattering matrix’, Proc IEEE Vol 53(8) 936-946, 1965.


  1. Huynen, J.R, (1978), ‘Phenomenology of Radar Targets’, in Electromagnetic Scattering, Ed. P. L. E. Uslenghi, pp653-712.




  1. Brunkow, D.A., Kennedy, P.C, Rutledge, S.A, Bringi, V.N., and Chandrasekar, V.,( 1997), ‘CSU-CHILL Radar Status and comparison of available operating modes’, 28th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, pp 43-44, American Meteorological Society, Boston.




  1. Van Vleck, J. H., and Middleton, D.,(1966), ‘The Spectrum of Clipped Noise’, Proc. IEEE Vol. 54(1), 2-19.




  1. Bebbington, D.H.O., and Watson, R.J., ‘The effects of receiver clipping on signal statistics and the implications for processing of radar parameters involving correlation measurements’, COST 75 International Seminar on Advanced Weather Radar systems, 814-826, Locarno, Switzerland 23-27 March 1998.




  1. Watson, R.J. (1998), ‘Application of dual Doppler radar techniques to derivation of atmospheric windfields’. Doctoral Thesis, University of Essex.




  1. Torlaschi, E. and Gingras, Y., “Estimates of the degree of common orientation of Hydrometeors by simultaneous sampling of linear polarizations”, 29th International Conference on Radar Meteorology, pp 210-213, American Meteorological Society, Montreal, 1999.




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  1. Zrnic, D.S. “Simultaneous differential polarimetric measurements and copolar correlation coefficient measurements. U.S. Patent No. 5500646, 1996


  1. McCormick G.C. (1979). Relationship of differential reflectivity to correlation in dual-polarisation radar. Electron. Lett., 15, 266-9.




  1. Chandra M., Hardaker P.J., & Holt A.R. (1999). Measurement of differential propagation phase and differential reflectivity using hybrid transmit-receive polarization bases. in COST-75 Advanced Weather Radar Systems (Ed. C.G.Collier), p858, EUR-18567, European Communities, Luxembourg, pp776-785.




  1. Bringi V.N. and Chandrasekar V. (2001). Polarimetric Doppler Weather Radar, 636pp, Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK.




  1. Smyth T.J. And Illingworth A.J. (1998) Correction of attenuation of radar reflectivity using polarisation data. Quart. J. Roy. Meteor. Soc. 124, 2393-2415.




  1. Holt A.R. (2001) An analysis of depolarisation of circular polarisation in S-band radar sensing of Alberta storms.



  1. Ray P.S. (1972) Broadband complex refractive indices of ice and water. Appl. Opt., 11, 1836-44.




  1. Holt A.R. and Evans B.G. (1977) Some resonance effects in the scattering of microwaves by hydrometeors. Proc IEE. 124, 1114-5.




  1. Chandra M., Wood S.J., Lux, S., Holt A.R., and Schroth A. (1995): The PADRE Project COST-75 Weather Radar Systems International Seminar (ed C.G..Collier), Report EUR 16013 EN (European Commission, Bruxelles), pp507-518.




  1. Van de Hulst H.C. (1957) Light scattering by small particles (New York: John Wiley)

44. Chandrasekar, V. and R. J. Keeler (1993) ‘Antenna pattern analysis and measurements for multiparameter radars’, Journal of Atmospheric and Oceanic Technology 10 674-683.


45. Doviak, R. J. and D. S. Zrnic (1998) ‘Polarimetric upgrades to improve rainfall measurements’, Laboratory Report, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, National Severe Storms Laboratory, Norman, Oklahoma.
46. Bringi, V. N., and A. Hendry, (19), Radar Meteorology, D. Atlas, Ed. Chapter 19a. American Meteorological Society.

47. Ussailis, J. S., and J. I. Metcalf, (1983) ‘Analysis of a polarization diversity radar design’, 21st Radar Meteorology Conference, Edmonton, Alberta.


48. Adatia, N. A., and Rudge, A. W., (1975), ‘New class of primary feed antennas for use with offset fed reflector antennas’, Electronic Letters, 11 597-599.
49. Wood, P. J., Reflector antenna analysis and design, . IEE Electromagnetic Waves Series, Peter Peregrinus Ltd.
50. Love, A. W., A. W. Rudge, and A. D. Olver, (1986), ‘Primary feed antennas’, The Handbook of Antenna Design, Rudge et al, Eds. IEE Electromagnetic Waves Series, Peter Peregrinus Ltd.
51. Drabowitch, S., ‘Microwave Antennas’, The Microwave Engineering Handbook, Volume 2. B. L. Smith and M-H. Carpentier, Eds., Chapter 12. Chapman and Hall.

52. Weather Radar Systems 1993-97, (2001), COST 75 Final Report, C. G. Collier (Ed.) European Commission EUR 19546.


53. Goddard, J. W. F., Tan, J. and Thurai, M. 1994, ‘Technique for calibration of meteorological radars using differential phase’, Electronics Letters, 30 166-7.
54. Illingworth, A .J. and Blackman, T. M., ‘Self-calibration of absolute reflectivity using consistency of polarisation parameters’, COST 75 International Seminar on Advanced Weather Radar Systems, Locarno, 1998. European Commission EUR-18567 796-801.
55.. Delrieu, G., L. Hucke and J.D. Creutin, (1999) : ‘Attenuation in rain for X- and C- band weather radar systems operating in heavy rainfall: sensitivity with respect to the drop size distribution’. J. Appl. Meteor., 38, 1, 57-68.
56 Gorgucci E., Scarchilli, G., Chandrasekar, V., Meischner P.F., and Hagen M.,(1998), Intercomparison of Techniques to Correct for Attenuation of C-band Weather radar Signals. J. Appl. Met., 37, 845-853.


  1. Testud J., Bouar, E.L., Obligis, E., and Ali-Mehenni, M. (2000) ‘The rain profiling algorithm applied to polarimetric weather radar’. J. Atmos. Oceanic. Technol. 17, 322-356.






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