Ana səhifə

Radioactivity Neutralization Methods


Yüklə 12.18 Mb.
səhifə26/26
tarix26.06.2016
ölçüsü12.18 Mb.
1   ...   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26

ZIPP Fusion

 

The ZIPP fusion process, identified by Mark Porringa, induces a wide variety of fusion reactions, resulting from the radial compression of individual diatomic and other simple molecules dissolved or suspended in a light water, carbon arc electrolysis cell. A variety of other cell configurations are envisioned.



 

The process appears to produce only stable isotopes, which should therefore make it capable of stabilizing a wide variety of radioactive waste materials. The theory on the process draws from condensed charge phenomena, Brown’s gas implosion, cavitation bubble collapse and sonoluminesence – all variations of the Casimir effect – which is believed to cohere the zero-point energy of quantum vacuum fluctuations. Transmutations using variations of this basic process may be applicable to a wide variety of nuclear wastes and appears capable of operating with an efficiency exceeding 100%.

 

A major implication of this process is that the strong force of the nucleus is understood as an ultra close range Casimir effect. Oakridge Nuclear Laboratories in the US in conjunction with several international collaborators have just (this month, in fact) announced a deuterium cold fusion process based on the essential elements of the ZIPP fusion process first reported in 1998. The process is very simple and inexpensive to develop.


RIPPLE Fission

  

The RIPPLE fission process is an adaptation of existing potential technology utilizing a supersonic ionized gas to aerosol a counter flow heat exchanger that envelopes the radioactive waste aerosol in a vacuum induced plasma vortex which appears to disrupt the matter stabilizing influence of the quantum vacuum fluctuations resulting in “gentle” low recoil fission reactions which produce only stable fission products, with excess neutrons being prompt converted to protons via quenched beta emissions. The process is apparently proven with conventional non-radioactive wastes and is believed applicable to the entire spectrum of radwaste without the need for waste partitioning. This process is also conjectured to operate with an over-unity efficiency.


LENTEC Processes

 

The Low Energy Nuclear Transmutation Electrolytic Cells of the Cincinnati group produce a variety of transmutation reactions using a variety of exotic electrolysis cell designs that generally produce condensed charge clusters composed primarily of up to 1011 electrons each. These electron charge clusters produced with the use of special electrodes can penetrate the nuclei of larger atoms in solution and transmute these atoms into stable elements.



 

The range of design and operating protocols and potential applications are essentially limitless provided for the waste that is dispersed in the electrolyte. The reported transmutation of thorium to stable titanium and copper by the Cincinnati Group and by the Salt Lake City group is one of the more dramatic examples of this type of treatment process. Application to other high-level liquid transuranic fissionable wastes such as surplus plutonium seems likely. The glaring absence of normal fission yield energies is perplexing but probably explicable as another form of low recoil fission reaction, similar to RIPPLE fission.


Kervran Reactions

 

The very compelling evidence compiled by French Nobel candidate Dr. Louis Kervran has identified a wide range of nuclear transmutations in biological systems that have not been adequately explained. Coherence of zero-point energy via Casimir effects within the Somatid particles identified by the Canadian Gaston Naessens is implicated as a possible cause. A wide variety of in vitro and in vivo reactions are believed to be possible as proven in nature and numerous experiments typically involving a reaction medium composed of a dielectric fluid such as water. Highly radiation resistant microorganisms have been found thriving in the core of nuclear reactors indicating the possibility of microorganisms being capable of transmuting some bioactive nuclear wastes in the course of the normal metabolism of such organisms.


The AmoTerra Process

 

The AmoTerra process involves confined explosions involving proprietary mixtures of materials that include radioactive waste. Ignition of such mixtures causes nuclear transmutations resulting in reduced radioactivity (to near-background levels) following combustion, gradually over 1 to 4 days. This technique has been confirmed by the Italian ENEA and is supported by the French CEA scientists as a serious candidate for treatment of waste stockpiles. The system, as currently designed, required waste to be inserted into a chamber.



 

Currently, AmoTerra Corporation, through its wholly owned Canadian subsidiary, “Total Environmental Solutions, Inc.” holds an “Approval” (licence) from the Ministry of Environment in British Columbia, Canada, to show that its process can be used to deplete low-level radioactive waste on a commercial scale.   The company facility is located in Kamloops, B.C.  The process has been independently monitored since 2002 by a number of distinguished scientists, including(among others) Dr. John Coleman, Senior Research Scientist, MIT (now passed ), Dr. Philiipe Duport, Director, Low-Dose Radiation, University of Ottawa (recently retired), and Dr. John Johnson, Ph.D, formerly Senior Scientist, Hanford (recently retired).

 

Research on what is now the AmoTerra process was originally started by Dr. John O’Malley Bockris at Texas A&M.



 
Higher Group Symmetry Electrodynamics

  

Extremely weak, non-classical, higher group symmetry electromagnetic fields were found during a 1991 experiment made by Glen Rein to alter significantly the level of radioactivity in materials, even those in the environment. The experiments suggest that higher group symmetry electrodynamics modulate the quantitative and /or qualitative properties of radioactive species. If the non-classical fields directly affect the radioactive species, it is likely that the appropriate field parameters will be discovered to neutralize radioactive emissions. In 1999, a theoretical basis for the phenomenon was developed by the Welsh physicist, M. W. Evans, with the participation of Lt. Col. (retired) Thomas E. Bearden.



 

The technology is extremely simple and could be applied with minimum logistics for treating massive structures, in-toto outdoors, such as the Chernobyl disaster site.

 

(End of Mark Porringa’s report)



Miscellaneous
http://freeenergynews.com/Directory/NuclearRemediation/Vesperman/ is Gary Vesperman’s original list of “Methods of Neutralizing or Disposing of Radioactive Waste”.
http://peswiki.com/index.php/Directory:Nuclear_Remediation was the source of some of this compilation’s radioactivity neutralization methods.
http://www.nanohealing.net/EESystem.html offers possible methods of mitigating negative health effects from Fukushima radiation.
The State of Nevada’s Agency for Nuclear Projects (see http://www.state.nv.us/nucwaste/) compiles at

http://www.state.nv.us/nucwaste/whatsnew.htm an extensive bibliography of publications, government notices, and newspaper and magazine articles that is updated daily. A Find for “Fukushima” turned up 56 articles including some scary articles such as http://sfbayview.com/2014/50-reasons-we-should-fear-the-worst-from-fukushima/.
The list of “Clean Energy Inventions” in www.padrak.com/vesperman includes “Radioactive Waste Treatment Methods”. However, most of the list is so old that it includes three methods for which more information could not be found:

$50,000 grant from the Canadian government to neutralize radioactive waste using an esoteric technology; Dr. Andrew Michrowski.


Transmutation of low-level nuclear waste into a glassy substance by running a super high voltage through it; unknown.
Dr. Ronald Gillembardo’s method of neutralizing waste. He showed it to the Czechoslovakian government which had been digging their own version of Yucca Mountain, and they stopped digging. He did testify about his method at a Yucca Mountain hearing in Las Vegas during the mid-1970’s. Perhaps the DOE still has a record of the hearing which includes details of his method. He died in 1997.
Someone has suggested that determining the nature of an atomic nucleus by bombardment with other particles is like trying to find the form of an expensive vase by shooting at it with a .22 caliber rifle!
Policy myths create bad policy
(Excerpted from Dennis Myers’ column in the March 6, 2014 Boulder City Review, Boulder City, Nevada.)
Last week, Bob Halstead, director of the Nevada Agency for Nuclear Projects, spoke before the Nye County Commission.
He briefed the commissioners on funding deficits and other problems facing the federal efforts to build a dump for high-level nuclear wastes. In the course of his presentation, Halstead reported on some of the misinformation that is floating around about Yucca Mountain in Nye County, previously the all-but-certain site for the dump.
"They create the impression a repository was ready to accept waste, and the current administration walked away from it," Halstead said. "Simply not true."
Three years ago, I reported on this policy myth after discovering that the nuclear power lobby and other supporters of Yucca were spreading the story that the dump had already been built and was ready to start taking wastes.
During a 2010 U.S. House debate, Rep. Ed Whitfield said, "As I said, we have already spent billions of dollars on Yucca Mountain. In fact, in the very near future it was getting ready to open." (Whitfield's home state of Kentucky has a privately operated urarnum enrichment fadility at Paducah that has generated 140,000 tons of nuclear waste, and the Kentucky Senate in 2011 voted to repeal the state's moratorium on the construction of nuclear power plants, thus making the generation of more waste possible.)
A Newsweek reader wrote in a letter to the editor, "The site can already hold everything we have and was being doubled before all work was stopped."
At the right-wing site Free Republic there is this comment: "The reason I think that the waste belongs in Yucca Mountain is because we have already built the facility – no other reason."
It is all claptrap, of course. A lot of suitability work costing about $8 billion was done at Yucca Mountain, but not on a dump. The construction of a Yucca dump would cost about $96.7 billion, although with inflation and the passage of time, that figure is probably low now.
This kind of myth helps drive a lot of mistaken government policies.

Policy myths can even kill. Remember weapons of mass destruction? "But disaster lies in wait for those countries whose officials smoke the same hashish they give out," journalist I.E Stone once sind.


Dennis Myers is a Veteran and Nevada journalist.

DISCLAIMER: Inclusion of any invention or technology described in this compilation of radioactivity neutralization methods does not in any way imply its suitability for investment of any kind. All investors contemplating any investments in these devices and technologies should first consult with a licensed financial professional. Prospective investors should exhaustively perform their own investigation of pertinent facts and allegations of facts. Investors should also ensure thorough compliance with regulations of the federal Securities and Exchange Commission and appropriate state securities divisions. For more information, see http://www.zpenergy.com/modules.php?name=News&file=article&sid=1655.


1 http://www.keelynet.com/shoulders/

2 Shoulders, Kenneth R.: US Patent 5,018,180; "Energy Conversion Using High Charge Manipulation of High Density Charge"; ibid., USP 5.054,047; "Circuits Responsive to & Controlling Charged Particles"; ibid., USP 5,123,039; "Energy Conversion Using High Charge Density"; ibid., USP 5,148,461; "Circuits Responsive to Charged Particles".

3 Bhadkamkar, A. & Fox, H.: J. of New Energy 1(4): 62-68 (Winter 1996); "Electron Charge Cluster Sparking in Aqueous Solutions".

4 Shoulders, K.: EV: A Tale of Discovery; 1987, Jupiter Technology, Austin TX.

5 Nelson, Robert: Infinite Energy 18: 58-63 (1998); "Ken Shoulders' EVs".

6 Batou Nuclear Institute Report #202 (24 August 1991): "The results of experiments to dispose of radiation materials by Brown's Gas".

7 Haley, Dan: Planetary Association for Clean Energy Newsletter 6 (4): 8-9 (July 1993); "Transmutation of radioactive materials with Brown's Gas".

8 Planetary Assoc. f. Clean Energy Newsletter 6 (4): 10-11 (July 1993); "Yull Brown's gas".

9 Brown, Paul: Infinite Energy 4 (23): 44-46 (1999); "Transmutation of Nuclear Waste Using Giant Dipole Resonant Gamma Rays"; ibid,. I.E. 5 (27): 59-64 (1999).

10 Hora, H., et al.: Infinite Energy 12: 48-52 (January-February 1997);"Energy gain and nuclear transmutation by low energy p- or d-reactions in metal lattices".

11 Rauscher, E., et al.: Bulletin of the Amer. Physical Soc. 37 (1992).

12 Michrowski, A.: J. of New Energy 1(3): 122-129 (Fall 1996)

13 Gaschler, Alois: Nature 116 (#2915), 12 September 1925; "The Transmutation of Uranium into Uranium X"; US Patent # 1,644,370 ("Method of Artificially Producing Radioactive Substances); British Patent # 239,509 (Process & Aparatus for Transforming Atoms).

14 Brown P., Voodoo Economics and the Doomed Nuclear Renaissance, a Research Paper, Friends of the Earth, 2008, http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/voodoo_economics.pdf

15 Ho, Mae-Wan. Nuclear renaissance runs aground. Science in Society 40 (to appear).

16 Ho, Mae-Wan. Nuclear renaissance runs aground. Science in Society 40 (to appear).

17 British Energy, Wikipedia, 13 July 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Energy

18 “Nuclear clean-up costs ‘to soar’” David Shukman, BBC News. 27 May 2008, http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/sci/tech/7421879.stm

19 Ho Mae-Wan. Close-up on nuclear safety. Science in Society 40 (to appear).

20 Brown P., Voodoo Economics and the Doomed Nuclear Renaissance, a Research Paper, Friends of the Earth, 2008, http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/voodoo_economics.pdf

21 Ho Mae-Wan. Close-up on nuclear safety. Science in Society 40 (to appear).

22 Brown P., Voodoo Economics and the Doomed Nuclear Renaissance, a Research Paper, Friends of the Earth, 2008, http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/voodoo_economics.pdf

23 British Energy, Wikipedia, 13 July 2008, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/British_Energy

24 Brown P., Voodoo Economics and the Doomed Nuclear Renaissance, a Research Paper, Friends of the Earth, 2008, http://www.foe.co.uk/resource/reports/voodoo_economics.pdf

25 Ho Mae-Wan. The nuclear black hole. Science in Society 40 (to appear).

26 Large-Scale Sakharov Condition, David Noever and Christopher Bremner, 35th IAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Los Angeles, CA , 20-23 June 1999.

27 Podkletnov E., A Possibility of Gravitational Force Shielding by Bulk YBa2Cu2O7-x Superconductor, Physica C 203 1992, pp 441-444.

28 Los Alamos http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9701074

29 G. Modanese, Possible theoretical interpretations of the weak gravitational shielding effect by composite YBCO HTC superconductor, 1997, IAF.

30 Impulse Gravity Generator Based on Charged YBa2Cu3O{7-y} Superconductor with Composite Crystal Structure, Evgeny Podkletnov, Giovanni Modanese, http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0108005

31 Antigravity? http://www.businessweek.com/1997/07/b3514118.htm

32 Anti-Gravity Effect? Gravitational Equivalent of a Magnetic Field Measured in Lab

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/03/060325232140.htm



33 US Patent # 3,839,771, Method for Constructing a Thermionic Couple, October 8, 1974, Giani A. Dotto

34 Antigravity? http://www.businessweek.com/1997/07/b3514118.htm

35 Impulse Gravity Generator Based on Charged YBa2Cu3O{7-y} Superconductor with Composite Crystal Structure, Evgeny Podkletnov, Giovanni Modanese, http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0108005

36 Impulse Gravity Generator Based on Charged YBa2Cu3O{7-y} Superconductor with Composite Crystal Structure, Evgeny Podkletnov, Giovanni Modanese, http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0108005

37 Electric Spacecraft, Issue 22, 1997 pp 25-26

38 Impulse Gravity Generator Based on Charged YBa2Cu3O{7-y} Superconductor with Composite Crystal Structure, Evgeny Podkletnov, Giovanni Modanese, http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0108005

39 Los Alamos http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/cond-mat/9701074

40 Impulse Gravity Generator Based on Charged YBa2Cu3O{7-y} Superconductor with Composite Crystal Structure, Evgeny Podkletnov, Giovanni Modanese, http://xxx.lanl.gov/abs/physics/0108005

41 Anti-Gravity Effect? Gravitational Equivalent of a Magnetic Field Measured in Lab

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2006/03/060325232140.htm



42 http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kinetic_theory_of_gravity

43 Large- Scale Sakharov Condition, David Noever and Christopher Bremner, 35th IAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Los Angeles, CA, 20-23 June 1999.

44 http://www.can.cz/

45 Large- Scale Sakharov Condition, David Noever and Christopher Bremner, 35th IAA/ASME/SAE/ASEE Joint Propulsion Conference, Los Angeles, CA , 20-23 June 1999.

46 Shoulders, Kenneth C., United States Patent 5,153,9901; 5,148,461; 5,123,030; 5,054,047; 5,054,046; 5,018,180

47 Bowman, USPTO 6,233,298; Mesyats-Druce, USPTO 5,774,348; Puthoff, Harold A., USPTO 5,537,009; Stern, USPTO 6,331,774; Venneri, USPTO 6,442,226

48 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Method of and Apparatus for Production and Manipulations of High Density Charge", U.S. Patent 5,054,046, issued Oct 1, 1991.

49 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Circuits Responsive to and Controlling Charged Particles", U.S. Patent 5,054,047, issued Oct 1, 1991.

50 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Energy Conversion Using High Charge Density," U.S. Patent 5,018,180, issued May 21, 1991.

51 G.A. Mesyats, "Ecton Processes at the Cathode in a Vacuum Discharge", Proceedings of the

XVIIth international Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, July 21_26, 1996, Berkeley, Calif., pp 720-731, 38 refs, 10 figs, 5 tables.

52 G.A. Mesyats, "Ecton Processes at the Cathode in a Vacuum Discharge", Proceedings of the XVIIth international Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, July 21_26, 1996, Berkeley, Calif., pp 720-731, 38 refs, 10 figs, 5 tables.

53 Shang Xian Jin & Hal Fox, "Characteristics of High-Density Charge Clusters: A Theoretical Model", Journal of New Energy, Vol. 1, No 4, Winter 1996, pp 5-20, 16 refs, 2 figs.

54 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Method of and Apparatus for Production and Manipulations of High Density Charge", U.S. Patent 5,054,046, issued Oct 1, 1991.

55 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Circuits Responsive to and Controlling Charged Particles", U.S. Patent 5,054,047, issued Oct 1, 1991.

56 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Energy Conversion Using High Charge Density," U.S. Patent 5,018,180, issued May 21, 1991.

57 G.A. Mesyats, "Ecton Processes at the Cathode in a Vacuum Discharge", Proceedings of the

XVIIth international Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, July 21_26, 1996, Berkeley, Calif., pp 720-731, 38 refs, 10 figs, 5 tables.

58 Jin, S-X, EVO plasma discharge toroidal structure image, ref.

59 This image was produced by T. Banchoff and his colleagues at the University of Illinois, in concert with N. Thompson at Brown University and D. Banks of the University of North Carolina and Langley Research Center. It is of no small interest to the authors that this figure was produced with Y-Bias and Angularity data as an expression of a topological model.

60 http://www.geom.uiuc.edu/docs/research/ieee94/node25.html

61 The ability to penetrate is tied to having an electrical impedance match for the EVO upon emergence into the space beyond the foil. Deep penetration of the materials depends upon having a form of impedance match between the foil and the airspace.


62 ttp://www.svn.net/krscfs/Electromagnetic%20Pulse%20Source%20Using%20Fluidized%20Electrons-Appendix%20I.PDF

63 Jin used a Ludlum Measurements, Inc., Sodium Iodide detector, Model 4410-D; the Aptec Autobias PC Card, Aptec Multi-channel analyzer [Series 5000 MCard], and Aptect Basic Display and Acquisition Software [PCMCA/SUPER]. This combination provides a relatively low-cost gamma-ray spectroscope.

64 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Method of and Apparatus for Production and Manipulations of High Density Charge", U.S. Patent 5,054,046, issued Oct 1, 1991.

65 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Circuits Responsive to and Controlling Charged Particles", U.S. Patent 5,054,047, issued Oct 1, 1991.

66 Kenneth R. Shoulders, "Energy Conversion Using High Charge Density," U.S. Patent 5,018,180, issued May 21, 1991.

67 G.A. Mesyats, "Ecton Processes at the Cathode in a Vacuum Discharge", Proceedings of the

XVIIth international Symposium on Discharges and Electrical Insulation in Vacuum, July 21_26, 1996, Berkeley, Calif., pp 720-731, 38 refs, 10 figs, 5 tables.

68 Amnon Yariv, Optical Electronics, 3rd Edn., Holt, Rinehart and Winston, New York, 1985, p. 500-501. Quote: "If a scalar wave E1(r) propagates from left to right through an arbitrary but lossless dielectric medium, and if we generate in some region of space [say near Z = 0] its phase-conjugate replica E2(r), then E2 will propagate backward from right to left through the dielectric medium, remaining everywhere the phase-conjugate of E1."

69 B. Lehnert and S. Roy, Extended Electromagnetic Theory: Space-Charge in Vacuo and the Rest Mass of the Photon, World Scientific, New Jersey, 1999. Extended forms of Maxwell's equations as well as EM fields, based on a nonzero divergence of the electric field and a nonzero electric conductivity in vacuo. Predicts the existence of both longitudinal and transverse solutions, space charge in vacuo, steady EM equilibria, a photon rest mass and a photon axial magnetic field. [For the purposes of this invention, we point out that normal classical electromagnetics assumes a flat local spacetime (falsified by general relativity for nearly a century) and no net exchange with the local active vacuum (falsified by particle physics for a half-century). When the real system – with local curvatures of spacetime and local net energy exchange between the local active vacuum and the system – is analyzed, the electromagnetics must be extended to include such interactions. Lehnert and Roy show that in the real case the photon is not massless but has mass. Hence, by delivering photon energy everywhere within the real physical body that is precisely accepted and involved in all the body's ongoing processes, the process involved in the invention is also delivering mass and mass-energy as necessary. This is not the normal photon interaction in an assumed flat spacetime, but is a different kind of photon-with-mass interaction in a curved spacetime. In this way, actual mass changes can be produced in the various minute ongoing body dynamics and interactions as required to eliminate the physical differences between the present mass-energy of the body in a diseased or disordered state, and the past mass-energy of the body in a healthy and normal state.]

70 G. C. Reali, "Reflection from dielectric materials," American Journal of Physics, 50(12), Dec. 1982, p. 1133-1136. The reflected EM field emitted from a dielectric material is not generated just at its surface but comes from everywhere in the interior of it. [Reversing this principle, the impinging of EM radiation upon a dielectric material, such as the human body, results in effects everywhere in the interior of the body dielectric.]

71 The author would like to note that this article is a personal observation of events that 1 have witnessed over a series of demonstrations and interviews with Mr. Keller.

1   ...   18   19   20   21   22   23   24   25   26


Verilənlər bazası müəlliflik hüququ ilə müdafiə olunur ©atelim.com 2016
rəhbərliyinə müraciət