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black-billed magpie

Male red-winged blackbirds are coal black, with a bright ________ shoulder patch, edged in yellow.

red

yellow

orange

blue

An introduced bird, 8 to 9 inches in length, the _________ was originally native to Europe.

european starling

common grackle

common crow

blue jay

Grackles are common, highly ________ birds, often seen in parks, cities, and residential areas.

gregarious

introverted

unfriendly

unsociable

________ are jet black and 17 to 20 inches in length.

Common crows

Meadowlarks

Mockingbirds

Black-billed magpies

A striking black and white bird, the ________ is unmistakable.

magpie

crow

blackbird

Mockingbird

________ are strikingly handsome birds found throughout much of the United States.

Blue jays

Common crows

Meadowlarks

Mockingbirds

The male ________ is an unmistakable bright red, with a black mask around the face and throat.

northern cardinal

red-winged blackbird

house sparrow

common flicker

The ________ is the only bright blue bird commonly found in the eastern half of the United States.

eastern bluebird

blue jay

purple martin

rock dove

The ________ was introduced from Europe in the 1800s and has spread throughout the United States.

house sparrow

common yellowthroat

common flicker

european starling

A secretive bird, the ________ is heard more often than seen, even though it is found virtually throughout the United States.

common yellowthroat

house sparrow

red-winged blackbird

common crow

The ________ is the largest swallow found in the United States.

purple martin

common crow

pileated woodpecker

whippoorwill

The ________ is our most common and widespread woodpecker.

common flicker

pileated woodpecker

black-capped chickadee

whippoorwill

A large crested woodpecker, the ________ is 16 to 18 inches in length.

pileated woodpecker

common flicker

black-capped chickadee

whippoorwill

The diminutive ________ is a very active and common bird that regularly visits feeders, particularly during the winter.

black-capped chickadee

whippoorwill

pileated woodpecker

common flicker

A largely nocturnal bird, the ________ is fairly widespread and common.

whippoorwill

purple martin

common yellowthroat

common crow

The ________ is the pigeon so common in our cities and agricultural areas.

rock dove

whippoorwill

black-capped chickadee

pileated woodpecker

Eagles, owls, hawks, falcons, and vultures are ________ predators.

avian

ground

avian and ground

none of the answers listed

Most birds have good hearing, but the ________ have excellent hearing.

owl

eagle

osprey

hawk

Bald eagles feed heavily on ________ but also take waterfowl and small mammals on occasion.

fish

insects

sparrows

crows

Golden eagles are large, soaring birds, fairly common in the ________ half of the United States.

western

eastern

northern

southern

The ________ is a large, fish-eating hawk that is widespread throughout the United States and the world.

osprey

red-tailed hawk

northern goshawk

swainson's hawk

Ospreys feed almost exclusively on ________.

fish

insects

sparrows

crows

The ________ is the most common large hawk in North America.

red-tailed hawk

osprey

northern goshawk

swainson's hawk

The goshawk is the largest North American ________.

accipiter

urotriorchis

micronisus

megatriorchis

The ________ hawk is a crow-size hawk commonly found in the western half of the United States.

swainson's hawk

northern goshawk

red-tailed hawk

osprey

The ________ is the only member of the harrier group of hawks found in North America.

northern harrier

swainson's hawk

northern goshawk

osprey

A medium-size falcon, averaging 19 inches in length, the ________ is widespread and quite common in the western United States.

prairie falcon

northern goshawk

osprey

american kestrel

The ____ is a medium-size, widespread hawk, about the size of a crow.

cooper's hawk

northern goshawk

osprey

northern harrier

The ___ is the smallest member of the accipiter clan in North America.

sharp-shinned hawk

northern harrier

red-tailed hawk

osprey

The ________ is often called a sparrow hawk.

american kestrel

sharp-shinned hawk

northern harrier

osprey

________ are a large group of predatory birds that hunt largely at night or at dusk and dawn.

Owls

Hawks

Falcons

Vultures

The ________ is one of the largest owls in North America.

great horned owl

barred owl

barn owl

burrowing owl

________ owls are vocal compared to other owls, and their "hoot" is often heard from late afternoon to early morning.

Barred

Great horned

Barn

Burrowing

________ are distinctive-looking owls, with a heart-shaped, whitish face, encircled by brown.

Barn owls

Great horned owls

Burrowing owls

Barred owls

Barn owls acquired their name from their tendency to build their nests in ________ and ________.

old barns; attics

new barns; walls

silos; attics

old barns; silos

Although known as the ________ owl, these owls more often use abandoned prairie dog or ground squirrel burrows.

burrowing

barn

barred

great horned

Two species of vultures are found in the United States, the ________ and the ________.

turkey; black

turkey; white

gray; black

black; white

Both the turkey and the black vultures are ________ eaters.

carrion

developing

flourishing

germinating

Reptile blood is not actually cold, therefore, _______ is a more appropriate term than coldblooded.

ectothermic

endothermic

ectothermic and endothermic

none of the answers listed

During cold weather most reptiles are forced to ________ and seek shelter from cold weather.

hibernate

stay awake

take a nap

grow

There are fewer than ________ species of reptiles found north of Mexico.

300

200

100

400

Turtles, lizards, snakes, and ________ are all reptiles.

alligators

crocodiles

boa constrictors

none of the answers listed

Most reptiles reproduce by ________.

laying eggs

giving birth

none of the answers




Perhaps the most readily identifiable reptile in North America is the ________.

alligator

crocodile

turtle

lizard

Alligators are ________, surviving on a diet consisting largely of meat.

carnivores

herbivores

omnivores

none of the answers

A turtle's shell is typically divided into two parts, the carapace and the ________.

plastron

middle

center

inside

Each turtle has four well-developed ________, unlike some other reptiles.

limbs

eyes

ears

feet

Identification of individual species of ________ can be very difficult, particularly among the aquatic species.

turtles

alligators

crocodiles

lizards

The common ________ is a large turtle, common throughout much of the South and Southeast.

snapping turtle

painted turtle

musk turtle

map turtle

The ________ is the largest freshwater turtle in North America.

alligator snapping turtle

common snapping turtle

painted turtle

river cooter

Painted turtles, as one might guess from the name, are well marked and ________.

colorful

dull

drab

plain

Many species of ________ turtles are found in the southeastern United States.

map turtles

painted turtle

musk turtles

snapping turtles

The ________ may be the most familiar turtle in America.

slider

map turtle

musk turtle

painted turtle

There are several species of spiny and smooth ________ turtles.

soft-shell

common mud

box

common musk

Soft-shell turtles are highly ________, leaving their watery homes only to nest and to bask in the sun.

aquatic

endangered

natatory

pelagic

The ________ is a true terrestrial, land-dwelling tortoise.

gopher tortoise

box turtle

soft-shell turtle

common mud turtle

________ are the largest single group of reptiles.

Lizards

Turtles

Alligators

Crocodiles

________ lizards prefer semiarid, rocky habitat and are most often found there.

Collard

Glass

All

none of the answers listed

The ________ is commonly known as a chameleon, although it is not a true chameleon.

green anole

fence lizard

lesser earless lizard

glass lizard

There are several species of ________ lizards, one or more of which can be found across much of America.

fence

lesser earless

glass

green anole

________ earned their name because of their often blinding speed.

Racerunners

Skinks

Lesser Earless lizards

Fence lizards

The ________ is the only poisonous lizard in the United States.

gila monster

horned lizard

skink

racerunner

In North America, snakes with movable, hypodermic-type fangs are known as ________.

pit vipers

pythons

boas

none of the answers listed

There are no ________ snakes. They all survive strictly on animal matter.

vegetarian

herbivorous

vegan

none of the answers listed

Like reptiles, amphibians are "cold-blooded," or ________.

ectothermic

endothermic

ectothermic and endothermic

none of the answers listed

Amphibians are one of our most abundant classes of ________.

vertebrates

invertebrates

reptiles

birds

Unlike reptiles, amphibians have ________ skin.

moist

dry

arid

dehydrated

There are about ________ known species of amphibians worldwide.

2,500

3,500

4,500

1,500

Amphibians breathe through the use of _______, lungs, through their skin, or by a combination of these methods.

gills

mouths

jowls

ears

Amphibians rarely drink. They normally ________ water through their ________.

absorb; skin

take in; mouths

emit; skin

swallow; mouths

Of the adult amphibians, only ________ usually have tails.

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