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Perfectionism

Very few of us can fully understand what lies behind such an achievement. Many OTB players, and some former CC players as well, have problems understanding how CC can survive the “computer death”. Some are worried about chess in itself, and then CC is hanging in a very thin thread. Bern’s games in the on-going final are good news in that regard – CC at the top level today is also a demonstration of the computer programs’ limitations. Bern himself is not at all worried by the future of (correspondence) chess, so what should ordinary OTB fear in the foreseeable future? But if you want to make a career in CC, you should be aware of the conditions:


CC is getting closer to perfectionism. I have always had a small scientist inside of me, and for me the use of computers is what appeals to me. I can understand that some strong OTB players do not share this fascination and therefore leave CC. Personally, I like to think of CC as «Advanced chess» – computer-assisted chess. Kasparov and his companions were involved in this some years ago, but they only played rapidgames. We have all the time in the world, so the games are on a really high level.
What do you believe the result of a CC match (computer-assisted, of course) between you and Kasparov would be? Are you and your PC an unbeatable team?

We would probably play about even against Kasparov and his computers, because I would have invested more time and energy than he would. It is extremely hard to beat the team of Bern & Fritz. Possibly, I made 5 inaccuracies in the final, but I was never in the danger of losing a game, although obviously I had to play very exact in several positions. I was close to losing when I made an erroneous evaluation as Black in one of my Sveshnikovs, but after a week of hard work I finally found a variation that was sufficient to draw.



How strong have the computer programs become, and what is left for the humans?



My program isn’t even close to playing perfect chess. The same goes for the other programs that some of my opponents use. There is a lot of work left for humans. Therefore, I have no fear of the computer death. But it is important to leave some of the work to the computer. Fritz never rests. At night he (Bern uses “he” and not “it” about his god friend Fritz) mostly does «Deep Position analysis» or «Blunder Check». Occasionally he works on the same position all night through (”Infinite Analysis”). And I always check his suggestions. ”Blunder Check” is incredibly helpful in the openings, where Fritz unveiled many poor analyses in Informator and ECO. In some types of positions Fritz is relatively helpless, as in the King’s Indian where he believes Black must play h5-h4 (and not g5-g4). On the other hand, Fritz played surprisingly well in the Stonewall. The best CC player is he who manages to supplement the computer programs most effectively. I am never satisfied with the conclusion “unclear” but keep on going until the computer gives preference to my position.
A bit further than the computer
Bern, himself a strong OTB player, is the only FIDE-IM in the field. Deeper understanding of chess and OTB playing strength lead to a more critical attitude towards the computers. Several of the games demonstrated that you couldn’t blindly trust the computer programs. I discovered that an opponent who consistently followed the computer’s first choice. That gave me a belief in victory, because in reality I only had to see a bit further than the computer. Fritz alone doesn’t stand a chance against Bern & Fritz!
Our man was counting on a decisive advantage in the endgame against Khlusevitsch, which was in progress while this interview was done. Balder (7) constructed a table-top version of Fritz which could be used to pick up the opponent’s weak pawns. Just before going to print, an email arrived: ”Received ‘Resign’ from Khlusevitsch today! His last post-card was postmarked 1 Aug as well as 1 Sep, so it had probably spent a month in a Russian post office somewhere, before someone bothered to send it on...”

Among many exciting games we have selected the following, featuring an opening novelty that shows the vast richness of chess compared to the computer’s dull number crunching:


Ivar Bern NOR (2611)

Michel Lecroq FRA (2602)

King’s Indian


1.d4 Nf6 2.c4 Playing White I often choose main variations where I try to squeeze as much as possible out of the initiative resulting from having the first move. 2...g6 3.Nc3 Bg7 4.e4 d6 5.Nf3 0–0 6.Be2 e5 7.0–0 Nc6 8.d5 Ne7 9.Ne1 Previously I preferred 9.Sd2, but Black probably equalises after 9...a5 10.a3 c6 11.Rb1 b5. After 12.dxc6 b4 13.axb4 axb4 14.Nd5 Nxc6, Nd2 is only standing in the way. 9.b4 Nh5 10.Re1 is quite popular these days, but I think Black is OK after 10...f5 11.Ng5 Nf6 12.Bf3 c6. 9...Nd7 10.Be3 f5 11.f3 f4 12.Bf2 g5 In a book by Marovic there is an interesting chapter on the historical development of this variation. With a closed centre and domination on respective flanks, we’re definitely in for a race! White has constantly been forced to find faster ways of attacking on the Queen-side. 13.Rc1!? A relatively recent attempt to get things going on the Queen-side. The move was first played by GM Kozul. The idea is to open the c-file with the pawn sacrifice c4-c5. 13...Ng6 13...Rf6!? is a radical alternative. The plan is Rh6 and Qd8-e8-h5. White should counter Qe8 with Kh1 and Bg1. 14.c5 Nxc5 15.b4 Na6 An important tempo-winning point in this variation is that this Knight ends up far from its usual square f6, making it harder for Black to carry out g5-g4. 16.Nd3 Piket’s move. More common is 16.Nb5 Bd7 17.Nxa7, but after 17...Rf7 18.a4 Black can probably capture the pawn with 18...Nxb4!? 16...h5 17.Nb5 Bd7 18.a4 Bh6 19.Rc3 The Rook covers the King-side if Black plays g5-g4. The point behind 18...Bh6 is seen in the variation 19.Nxa7?! g4! 20.fxg4 f3! 19...Rf7 In my other King’s Indian, the German Stern drew by 19...b6 20.Be1 Rf7 21.Nf2 Bc8 (Piket - Kasparov, Linares 1997 continued 21...Nh4 22.Nxd6 cxd6 23.Bxa6) 22.Ra3 Nxb4!? 23.Bxb4 a6 24.Nxd6 cxd6 etc. 20.Nxa7 Rg7



21.b5!!N This is probably the most important novelty I found in this tournament. The move involves a positional piece sacrifice and definitely lives up to Marovic’ thesis: to play as fast as possible. In previous games White has backed off with 21.Nb5. 21...Nc5 After the admission 21...Nb8 22.a5 White will have achieved a lot on the Queen-side. 22.Nxc5 dxc5 23.Bxc5!± g4!? The point behind 21.b5 is the endgame ensuing after 23...b6 24.Nc6 Bxc6 25.dxc6 Qxd1 26.Rxd1 bxc5 27.Ra3! Black is a piece up, but the King-side pieces do very little to stop White’s pawns. White can brag about his d-file and a Bishop turning into a white-squared God. I believe White has a decisive advantage. My main variation was 27...Ra5 28.Bc4+ Kh7 29.Rd7 Nf8 30.Rad3!! (threatening b5-b6.) 30...Ra8 (30...Rxa4 31.Rxg7+ Bxg7 32.b6! cxb6 33.c7 Rxc4 34.c8Q) 31.Rxg7+ Bxg7 32.a5! Rc8 (32...Rxa5 33.b6) 33.a6 Bf6 34.a7 Bd8 35.Ra3 Ra8 36.Bd5 after which b5-b6 decides. 24.fxg4 Opening the 3rd row for Rc3 is vital. Fritz suggests 24.d6??, but White doesn’t persevere 24...g3! 25.dxc7 Qh4 26.h3 Bxh3 27.gxh3 Qxh3. 24...Qg5!? Black can still win a piece through 24...hxg4 25.Bxg4 b6 26.Nc6 Bxc6 27.dxc6 Qxd1 28.Bxd1 bxc5 29.Bb3+ Kh7 30.Kh1±; or 24...b6 25.Nc6 Bxc6 26.dxc6 bxc5 27.Qxd8+ Rxd8 28.gxh5 Nh4 29.g3±. 25.b6 The quickest – and most natural. The c-file is opened, the d5-pawn becomes passed and Be2/Na7 gets access to the b5 square. Besides, White doesn’t have to worry about b7-b6. 25...cxb6 26.Bxb6 hxg4 27.Bb5 It is natural to eliminate Bd7 which blocks the d-pawn and the 7th row, covers c8 and is attacking h3. Besides, Be2 risked to be faced with f4-f3. 27...f3 Black has other moves, but I found none that looked threatening. For example, 27...g3 28.Bxd7 gxh2+ 29.Kxh2 Rxd7 30.Rh3± 28.Bxd7 Rxd7 29.g3± The smoke has cleared, and the game enters into a manoeuvring phase. Black’s fun on the King-side has come to an end, while White enjoys an extra passed d-pawn. Qg5-h5 can now be met by h2-h4. Crazy Fritz suggests 29.Qc2, but White’s King looks very lonely after 29...fxg2 30.Kxg2 Rf8 31.Rxf8+ Bxf8. 29...Nf8 30.h4!? With a blocked King-side White can fully concentrate on the Queen-side. However, I didn’t quite like the idea of totally giving up the possibility to undermine the King-side by h2-h3. 30...Qg6 Black plans Nf8-h7-f6 with pressure on e4. White now has two protected passed pawns (d5 + h4), Black has f3. In an endgame Black will have trouble stopping both pawns. White wins after 30...gxh3 31.Qxf3 or 30...Qd2 31.Qxd2 Bxd2 32.Rc2 Ba5 33.Be3. 31.Qb1 Protecting e4 and Bb6. 31...Nh7 32.Nc8 Nf6 32...Rxa4?? loses after 33.Qb5. 33.Rc4 Here the Rook covers e4, a4, and Nc8. 33...Qe8 After 33...Bf8 I had planned 34.Bf2 Rg7 35.Qc2 followed by Rf1–b1–b5 to attack b7 and e5. 33...Nxe4?? loses after 34.Re1. 34.Qc2 Bf8 34...Nxe4?? loses after 35.Qxe4 Rxc8 36.Qxg4+. 35.Bf2 Rg7 Covering g4, threatening Nxe4-tricks. 36.Rc1 Extra protection of Nc8 so that Black can forever forget about Nxe4. Black can do very little, except waiting for me to improve my position. 36...Qg6 36...b5? loses to 37.Rc6. 37.d6!? The plan is to give up the d-pawn for e5, wherafter Bf2 becomes God on d4. In addition White gets an annoying Rook on the 5th row. Black’s King becomes very vulnerable when heavy artillery is rolling up behind the pawn chain. 37...Qe8 38.Qb2 From here the Queen points in the direction of Black’s weaknesses on b7 and e5. 38...Ra6 I expected 38...Qe6 39.Rc5 Bxd6 40.Nxd6 Qxd6 41.Rxe5. I cannot for the life of me see how Black can survive this. He has weaknesses on b7 and g4, and Kg8 cannot feel safe at all. White is a pawn up, has passed pawns on e4 and h4, Re5 is sweeping the 5th row, and Bf2 is on its way to d4. 38...Rxa4 loses to 39.Rxa4 Qxa4 40.Qxe5 with the point 40...Nxe4? 41.Ne7+ Bxe7 42.dxe7; 38...Nxe4 is hopeless after 39.Rxe4 Rxc8 40.Rxc8 Qxc8 41.Qxe5. For example: 41...Qc1+ 42.Re1 Qc4 43.Rd1 Rd7 44.Rd4 Qc1+ 45.Kh2 Qc2 46.Rxg4+ Kh7 47.Kh3.




39.Rc7! Rxc7 Or 39...Qe6 40.Rxg7+ Bxg7 41.Qxb7 Rxa4 42.Ne7+ Kh7 43.Nf5 and White wins. 40.dxc7!! Yet another positional piece sacrifice, and this time Black has no option but to accept. 40...Qxc8 41.Qxe5 White has but 2 pawns for the Knight, but the c7 pawn paralyses Black. The Queen is useless as a blocking piece. 41...Bg7 Everything loses: 41...Kf7 42.Bd4 Ba3 43.Qf5; or 41...Re6 42.Qxe6+ Qxe6 43.c8Q. 42.Qe7! Threatens Qd8, alternatively Rc1–c5-g5. 42...Ne8 43.Qd8 Ra8 44.Qd5+ Kh8 45.Rc5 There is no defence. Some variations: 45...Bf8 (45...Nf6 46.Qf7 Kh7 47.Rf5 Qf8 48.Rxf6 Qxf7 49.Rxf7 Kh6 50.Rd7 Bf6 51.e5; 45...Nxc7 46.Qf7) 46.Qd4+ Kh7 (46...Ng7 47.Rh5+ Kg8 48.Rh6 Qxc7 49.Qd5+ Qf7 50.Rh8+ Kxh8 51.Qxf7) 47.Rh5+ Bh6 48.Qb6 Ra6 49.Rxh6+ Kg7 50.Qd4+! Kxh6 51.Qh8+ Kg6 52.Qg8+ Kf6 53.Qf8+ Kg6 54.Qf5+. 1-0

Did you have any particular strategy for the World Championship final?

Before the final started, I made a principal decision to go for the initiative both with White and Black. Even though my opening repertoire was completely obsolete, I went for very sharp openings. This approach proved to require a lot of resources. It helped that John Kvamme lent me a big bag full of Informators and Eirik Gullaksen contributed with books on the Sveshnikov and the King’s Indian. In addition, it was very valuable to have Kjetil Stokke as a second, since he is updated on most new ideas in the opening theory. Only a couple of Stonewall games were relatively easy, particularly the following miniature:
Asko Linna FIN (2577)

Ivar Bern NOR (2611)

Dutch, Stonewall



1.d4 f5 2.g3 Nf6 3.Bg2 e6 4.c4 d5 5.Nh3 c6 6.0-0 Bd6 7.Bf4 Be7 8.Nd2 Qb6! I found this move while preparing against GM Leif Erlend Johannessen some years ago. The text threatens two pawns and is any computer program’s first choice. Everyone else plays 8...0-0 9.Qc2 GM Jakovitsch played 9.Nb3!? against me in Bergen 2002, after thinking for one hour. The result was time trouble and a well-deserved punishment. 9...Qxd4 Linna felt a bit deceived: «I analysed all variations but was not satisfied» was his comment on his next move. 10.Be3 ½-½
Against 1.e4 I chose the Sveshnikov variation of the Sicilian, which forced me to use much time in the opening stage. The choice was taken after an email to club president Gullaksen inquiring if the Sveshnikov really was sound. The answer came promptly: «Kasparov is playing the Sveshnikov against Shirov - NOW». I immediately logged on to ICC, witnessed Gary’s chrushing victory and went for it. Four of the games turned into Sveshnikovs, completely different variations, so I got nothing for free. I had to expose lots of bad opening theory to survive the openings. Two of these sharp Sveshnikovs were played by email, which can be extra stressful, because you often get the reply immediately – no time in the post!

Are you tempted to repeat the success?

The plan is to make up status and write a book on the final. Later I may possibly go for another final (by email) There is also a commercial server where you play for high money prizes, with many OTB GMs participating. Obviously, this is tempting.

And what about OTB?

For the last 8 years I have mainly played league games and Bergen Chess International. I usually lose about 50 Elo points in the league games, winning most of it back during the national final (In Norway, regional leagues are played as qualifications to a final with 8 teams. Translator’s note). Probably, motivation plays a certain role... By the way, there should be a warning sign on Fritz: «Excessive use may harm your ability to compute variations». In OTB I have gone for a practical/untheoretical approach, trying to avoid the worst tactical complications. It is more important to lead the games into positions I feel comfortable with, rather than finding the best move at any cost. Even though CC is my main interest, it doesn’t give the same adrenalin kick as an OTB time trouble duel. That way, CC is a rather peculiar extremesport. You get the biggest excitement when you pick up your mail, plug in Fritz, and away you go.... And the greatest pleasure is when the opponent reveals deep chess understanding and resigns before I had expected.

NSb (Norsk Sjakkblad – Norwegian Chess Magazine) crosses its fingers hoping the opponents will show their deep understanding during the finishing stage. Ivar has done his part of the job (only one drawish game remains). The holes in the tournament table will hopefully soon be filled through resigned and drawn games. In what other forms of competition do you have to wait several years before uncorking the champagne?


Ivar Bern (37) 

Member of Bergens Schakklub (Bergen Chess Club)
Columnist Bergens Tidene (1987-99 + 2004 - ?)
Working as psychologist within the school administration

OTB merits:



IM  1992.
Playing for Norway in the chess olympiads 1988, 1992 and 1994.
Appr. 25 Norwegian Championship titles, the last being the Team Championship 2003.


CC merits:

Norwegian Champion 1988
IM 1995
GM 1997
VM-finalist 2002 - ? ......

ICCF Congress Report 2005
by George Pyrich

ICCF Congresses are often quite eventful – this year, the journey to the Congress was very eventful! In my case, Iberia Airlines messed up and I had unscheduled overnight stops in both Madrid and Buenos Aires, arriving at Bariloche airport some 53 hours after leaving Edinburgh and a full 24 hours behind schedule, thoroughly exhausted and quite dispirited. However, I was very pleased to meet up with two old friends, Antonio Moura from Portugal and Armando Perez Perez from Cuba. Antonio had been immensely helpful to my wife and I when we’d first met at the Congress held in Portugal in 2002 – again, he was to be immensely helpful, negotiating (in Spanish) the arrangements for the car transport for the 50 miles or so journey to our hotel in Villa La Angostura. On arrival, I soon realised that I had been less unfortunate than first thought – my friend and fellow Scottish CCA representative, ICCF Honorary President Alan Borwell didn’t make it all having been badly let down in Paris by Air France. ICCF Presidential candidate Med Samraoui was similarly unfortunate and also didn’t make it to the Congress.

Villa La Angostura is a small town of some 10,000 inhabitants situated, about 800 miles south from Buenos Aires, in the south-west corner of Neuquén, a province of Patagonia, one of Argentina’s largest regions. Situated in the foothills of the Andes Mountains, Villa La Angostura is a ski resort with many excellent facilities for visitors. The area’s truly spectacular scenery of snow-capped mountains, numerous lakes and woodlands attracts huge numbers of visitors all year round. A total of 35 officials, delegates and delegation members, unfortunately considerably lower than in previous years, along with some 15 family members attended the Congress and everyone greatly appreciated the warm and friendly hospitality of the Argentinean hosts. The Congress was arranged and hosted by the Liga Argentina de Ajedrez por Correspondencia (LADAC) and its President Carlos Cranbourne, and the hotel facilities and hospitality offered by LADAC were acclaimed by everyone.

The Congress commenced on schedule on the Sunday morning and after the now customary musical introduction, provided on this occasion by a local Argentine musical duo, playing self-made Argentine musical instruments, we had opening speeches by Max Zavanelli (on behalf of ICCF) and Carlos Cranbourne and Claudio Goncalves (LADAC Argentina). Former ICCF President Josef Mrkvicka also addressed the Congress, outlining progress made since our last meeting in Mumbai, India prior to his unfortunate and untimely resignation in January 2005. Max paid tribute to the memories of all CC friends who had passed away since the Mumbai 2004, including the CC Grandmaster Simon Webb (ENG), long-serving ICCF Tournament Director Harro Otte (GER), Vaclav Rut (CZE), Alvaro Rosa (POR), Giancarlo de Lorenzo (ITA), Alberto Laurencena (ARG) and delegate and Senior International Master Ilja Hristov (BUL). Delegates stood in two minutes silence to the memory of all departed CC friends.

Thereafter, it was down to business with membership matters with Congress approving a 65th member of the ICCF family - Burkino Faso. Next, Max presided over the award of Bertl von Massow Medals - Gold & Silver were awarded to Santiago Cardoso (MEX), Joachim Walther (GER), Jorge Deforel (ARG) and Silver Medals to Dimitry Lybin (BLR), Egbert Boesenberg (GER), Daniel Finkelstein (ARG), Guido Bresadola (ITA), Thed Klauner and Francois Riva (both LUX).

Thereafter, North American and Pacific Zonal Director, Ruth Ann Fay, assisted by Max, presented a report on ICCF´s finances. Following the resignation in September of the Finance Director, Grayling Hill, Ruth Ann had had the unenviable task of taking over control of ICCF´s finances and had put in much hard work in order to be able to present a Report to the Congress. Audited accounts to 31-12-03 showed Net Assets of SF 189,032 with surplus for year of just over SF 8,000 whilst unaudited accounts for year to 31-12-04 not showed net assets reduced to SF 140,196 following server expenditure of SF 101,162 and sale of some of ICCF´s stocks investments. General expenditure for 2004 was SF 30,482 with income of SF 54,490 The remaining ICCF investments had performed excellently and made up the overall deficit after including server expenditure. Additionally, estimate figures for period to 30-09-05 showed net assets of SF 122,166 - note that accounts for 2004 and 2005 are still subject to audit.

The next task for the Congress was to fill the numerous vacancies on the Executive board and in other areas. Firstly Congress was delighted to approve the nominations of Frank Geider (FRA) and Michael Millstone (USA) to the posts of World Tournaments Director and Direct Entry Coordinator respectively. Next, Congress approved the nomination of George Pyrich (SCO to the position of ICCF Archivist, taking over from Wes Green (USA) who had announced his wish to retire. George is to work in partnership with postal game score archivist Laurent Tinture (FRA). We then held the vote for the vacant position of ICCF President with, to wide acclaim, Med Samraoui emerging victorious over Claudio Goncalves by 37 votes to 18. However, we weren’t yet finished, then approving the appointments of Michael Millstone and Claudio Goncalves to the positions of Finance Director and Marketing Commissioner respectively.

Next, Membership and Services Director (also acting World Tournament Director, amongst several other roles!) Pedro Hegoburu (ARG) gave a really excellent and well-informed and researched report from the Tournaments Commission with recommendations (approved later by the Congress) of the introduction of new 4th stage to the ICCF World Championship cycle (Preliminary sections, a new 1st stage for those without pre-qualifications to Semi-finals and further stages), approval of minimum categories for semi-finals and Candidates (7 & 10 respectively), revised qualifications for the award of the International Arbiter title and also changes to rules in team events whereby substitute players may have games rated and qualify for title norms (under certain conditions). Obviously, there was a good deal of discussion on all of this!

The day ended with another excellent presentation - this time, in the absence of Alan Borwell, by Nol van ´t Riet (NED) on the work of the Server Group over the year and its plans for the coming year (Phase 3). Nol offered detailed technical information and requested approval for expenditure of SF 10,000, sum estimated by server group as requirement for Phase 3 - of course, the Congress was happy to agree to this! Nol said that we could expect to be asked to approve additions and refinements each year from now on as we continually sought to further develop the server.

Day two witnessed discussions on the work of the President’s Commission and ICCF Statutes, ICCF Archives, Webmaster and Internet matters, Marketing and Publications and, finally, Title Qualifications. We began with a rather lively discussion on proposals submitted by the Presidents Commission regarding changes to the ICCF Statutes with regard to the arrangements for possible Emergency Congresses and contingencies in case of an unexpected resignation of the ICCF President (as had occurred, of course, during the year) which were eventually approved.

The Congress was pleased to note that Webmaster Evelin Radosztics planned an almost complete revamp of the ICCF web site and that possibly we’ll have cross-tables which link directly to the server. We were also provided with confirmation that Michele Rinesi (ITA) had taken over responsibility for web tables from Luz Marina Tinjaca’ (ITA) and that Raymond Boger (NOR) had succeeded Alex Dunne (USA) as editor of the “ICCF Amici” web magazine. Next, Nol van ‘t Riet (NED) presented a very interesting Marketing & Publications Report on behalf of the absent Med Samraoui. Amongst many interesting developments are plans by Fritz Baumbach and Vytas Palciauskas to produce a book on the World Champions Jubilee event with biographical details and games by all the deceased world champions as well as the annotated games of the event and another new section on the new world champions crowned since the event started. We also heard from Pedro Hegoburu of plans (since implemented!) to offer promotional unrated 2 game matches free of charge to any player in order for them to try out play on the new ICCF server.

Thereafter, Qualifications Commissioner Eric Ruch (FRA) presented his now customary excellent Report, confirming the qualifications of 17 new Grandmasters, 57 new Senior International Masters, 43 new International Masters, 8 new Lady Grandmasters, 1 new Lady International Master and 6 new International Arbiters. Eric’s Report also listed title norms for the numerous new individual, team, zonal and invitation tournaments which had started during the year, together with changes to norms which had been established previously.


The next main item of business was the Report of the Acting World Tournament Director Pedro Hegoburu (ARG). Pedro’s Report focussed on numerous important issues including changes to Tournament Rules, withdrawals, adjudication of unfinished games, lists of suspended players, unused member federation nominations to the World Championship, and the calendar of ICCF events. Title Tournaments Commissioner Daniel Finkelstein (ARG) then reported on the numbers of new title events during the previous year and outlined plans for the new Olympiad 17 Preliminaries and the Olympiad 15 Final. Pedro then reported to the Congress on behalf of the absent Non-Title Tournaments Commissioner, Eugen Demian (ROM), confirming the increasing popularity of the server in non-titled events and the starts of World Cup 14 under the control of the Australian Federation as well as the Web Server Open Tournament and the first regular season of the Champions League. Congress also noted that the 2004 Congress had already assigned the organisation of World Cup 15 to the Slovak Federation. This year, we received the news that our Slovak friends proposed dropping postal sections and organising the event exclusively for e-mail and web server players. Whilst these proposals were approved following discussion, the Congress was very pleased to approve an offer provided by Fritz Baumbach on behalf of the German Federation that they organise World Cup 16 (sometime during 2006) to be played exclusively by post. Next, Pedro delivered Reports on behalf of the absent Postal Tournaments Organiser, Gian-Maria Tani (ITA) and the Thematic Tournament Organiser, Leonardo Madonia (ITA). The Congress was encouraged to receive news that it was expected that 2005 would see much the same number of new postal events as in 2004 but slightly discouraged to be asked to grant approval to the ending of the Fischer Random events which had had a very low take up.

Congress then granted approval to proposals for numerous proposed new invitational events including some interesting promotional events to be played on the server.

Tuesday started with the presentation of awards and titles. Awards were presented to the delegates of Netherlands and Italy in respect of new World Champions Joop van Oosterom and Alessandra Riegler. Angel Acevedo (PER) and Marcio Barboso Oliviera (BRS) were on hand to pick their Grandmaster awards and Fritz Baumbach picked up the Gold Medals for Germany in the 14th Olympiad. Lithuania took 2nd place here but Gold in the 6th Ladies Olympiad. Argentina I and II took Gold and Silver in the 7th PANAM team’s event with Mexico getting Bronze. Reports were presented by or on behalf of the various Zonal Presidents and happily each were able to report on satisfactory progress during the previous year.

The new delegate for the Czech Republic, Petr Buchnicek was on hand to announce an over the board tournament for correspondence chess players to be held at the Silesian University, Karvina, Czech Republic in July 2006. It will be an authentic FIDE rated event with a substantial prize fund.

The big news of the day was that an email was received from our new President, Med Samraoui, confirming the participation of an ICCF team in the Torino Olympiad! - Med had attended the FIDE Congress in Dresden earlier in the year and it seems that his lobbying on our behalf brought forth a suitable reward!

The day ended with a lengthy discussion of the Playing Rules or more specifically items such as "dead man’s defence" and the 40 day clause - the end result was the passing of a resolution (by 25 votes to 19 with 3 abstentions) to have a revised time limit of 10 moves in 50 days by 1 January 2006. Congress also approved revised Rules and Guidelines with regard to adjudications.

The last day started with discussion of the ICCF events calendar and saw Congress approve Pedro´s plan that (by and large) ICCF events should start during even-numbered years whilst Zonal events would be given priority during odd-numbered years. Thereafter, we gave formal approval to changes to the Tournament Rules with regard to International Arbiter Qualification, qualification to the World Ch. Cycle from events such World Cups and Zonal events, Substitutions in Team events. Unfortunately the Ratings Commissioner Gerhard Binder (GER) was unable to attend - nevertheless we all congratulated him (again!) on his really excellent work and approved his plans to have ratings for all events transferred (in stages) to the server by 2007. Thereafter the Congress approved Ruth Ann Fay’s presentation of an "Arbiter’s Manual" and also the formation of an "Arbiters Committee" (to be chaired by former Deputy President Ragnar Wikman (FIN)).

More details of the Torino Olympiad emerged - ICCF will pay for players' bed and board at the Olympic Village but players will have to fund their own travel there. Each member federation will be invited to submit 2 nominations for consideration for selection and the Executive Board will then select the team of 6 with 2 reserves. Possibly not all the selection criteria will be entirely objective as the Executive Board will likely seek to select those who will prove to be "good ambassadors" for ICCF. Torino resident, Gian-Maria Tani (ITA) will be invited to serve as Team Captain.

Finally, Congress approved Dresden, Germany as the venue for the 2006 Congress whilst an application from the Spanish Federation for the 2007 event was also approved. Congress also approved that our friends from Finland should host the 2011 event as they celebrate their 50th anniversary that year.

All in all, I consider that this was satisfactory Congress with a number of worthwhile accomplishments, particularly with regard to the reorganisation of the World Championship cycle and the introduction of new rules with regard to adjudications and time controls. However, it wasn’t hard work all the time and the Congress participants enjoyed a number of more leisurely activities. The traditional blitz tournament was won by the oldest participant, former ICCF World Champion Fritz Baumbach (GER) and everyone greatly enjoyed a day’s excursion to Bariloche following the end of the Congress.




Interview of IM Michael Millstone (USA)
ICCF Financial Director & Direct Entry Coordinator


by J. Franklin Campbell
(posted 6 November 2005)


  1. What is your background with ICCF? What volunteer work have you done for ICCF in the past? What are your goals as a player? I understand you will be playing in an upcoming Olympiad on the USA team.

Even as a child I was always interested in chess, but never really considered it more than a passing hobby until I graduated from high school. I joined the United States Chess Federation (USCF), and played a few OTB tournaments but quickly discovered that I don't have the patience to sit across a table for hours on end. Correspondence chess seemed a natural fit for me. I tried a section or two through USCF but soon desired the international experience and flavor that ICCF provides. I'm not exactly sure when I joined ICCF, but the 8+ shoeboxes of postal cards attest to my consistent play over the years.

When I started playing correspondence chess some 25 years ago, my goals were to achieve an IM title. I received that in 2003. At this year's Congress, when I was introduced to George Pyrich, it was explained to me that he was instrumental in the creation of the SIM Title. I jokingly cursed him for that. Let me explain - having achieved my lifetime goal of IM, I figured I could sit back, relax, and truly enjoy my chess games without worrying about achieving norms and titles. There is no chance I would ever get close to a GM title, so I was in a comfort zone. Now the SIM title was created and there may be a possibility …. ever so small, but now it is back to the grindstone. I do have one SIM norm and am struggling to get the last point I need in Chessfriends Rochade 5171 - 15th Year Anniversary http://www.rochade5171.org/jubi/turnier.htm. Unfortunately, my last two opponents are incredibly strong. One of them, Angel Acevedo was awarded the Grandmaster Title at this year's Congress and has a slightly superior position. I was pleased to be on hand for his award and congratulate him warmly. I considered the DMD, but he appears very fit and I feel I would fall first.

Perhaps it is just me, but I am still humbled to be in the company of Grandmasters - their accomplishments are quite inspiring. Maybe it takes another 25 years to get a SIM Title, maybe with all my new duties, I'll never achieve it - but the journey is worthwhile.

I was honored to play in my first Olympiad (OLYMPIAD XV - Preliminaries - Section 2) for the U.S. and am looking forward to joining with fellow teammates in this year's 17th. I love the notion of team competition and welcome the opportunity to joust with fellow chess players.



  1. What is your personal situation, i.e. what is your job, age, marital status, where do you live, anything special you can tell us to give us a better understanding of just who Michael Millstone is and what kind of a guy is he?

I was born and raised in Miami, Florida. My parents loved to travel and frequently took me and my two brothers on many trips around the world. I believe that contributed to my global perspective.

All I ever wanted to do was fly airplanes. All the money I earned from odd jobs while growing up went towards flying lessons. On my 18th birthday, I took the examinations for Commercial Pilot with single, multi-engine, instrument, and instructor endorsements. My intentions were to fly for the airlines. Unfortunately, a small medical setback prevented me from being granted the top medical certificate needed and I was forced to redirect my career.

Still wanting to be around airplanes, I enlisted in the United States Air Force, where for my entire career (until retirement), I was involved in Space and Satellite Systems (think of satellites as airplanes flying really high and fast).

The Air Force was wonderful, taking me all over the world on business and pleasure. I have had the opportunity to live and work on 6 of the world's seven continents and if Dinand starts to do some real work, perhaps I'll get my 7th. Personal note: I met Dinand Knol at this year's congress and am grateful for all his patience and education he provided me. In turn, he got to call home (al la ET) and chat with his family using my satellite phone.

Anyhow, after I retied from the Air Force I continued with various positions also in the Space and Satellite career field with one brief stint outside the norm - I like to call it a "Career Sabbatical."

After the dot com crash in the late 1990s, my wife and I moved to Las Vegas where I took up several positions in the casino industry - finally ending up as a casino supervisor. I was always fascinated with the industry and wanted to learn it firsthand - from the inside. A truly invigorating experience, but also with its downfalls, so after three years I returned to my original career field and a position in Virginia.

While at Congress, I found out my wife had just purchased a house for us in Leesburg, Virginia (about 50 km northwest of Washington D.C.). So, for as long as we are here, if you are traveling through the Washington D.C. area, please look us up. I am a BBQ fanatic and have an oversized BBQ that is usually on at least 6 days a week, rain, snow, or shine.

My wife Debbie and I have been married for 15 wonderful years next June. We both enjoy reading, and traveling, listening to music, and many sports. In the past, we were both addicted to Volksmarching and while living in Germany we really took advantage of the many events and walked lots. Most weekends, I would usually walk one or two marathons (52km) and was really getting into shape. Sadly, there are not as many events in the U.S. and I have a list of excuses that prevent me from enjoying this sport more.



  1. What is your background and experience that qualifies you for the work of a Financial Director? Do you have educational and/or work experience in this area?

Well, educational wise - I believe I'm qualified. I have a Master's Degree in Business with majors in both Finance and Accounting, and am currently pursuing (about 68% complete) a PhD in Business with a specialty in organizational management. I have also taught business and investment courses at the college level.

Experience wise - perhaps less since my chosen career field isn't necessarily aligned with accounting and finance. However, as a manager for more than 15 years, I have supervised many sections and work groups including financial planning and budget responsibilities. In two different companies, I have had sole responsibility and authority for annual working budgets of over $1 million (USD).



  1. You have taken the additional position as Direct Entry coordinator. John Knudsen has described this as a full-time job. Do you anticipate being able to perform both jobs, or will you be recruiting additional people to help you? I believe John is already acting as a consultant, based on his work as the former DE director, but perhaps you have other people also lined up to help.

Notwithstanding all politics and opinions surrounding the Direct Entry (DE) program, I note two things: 1) it was approved by Congress, and 2) I think it is critical to recruit new chess players to ICCF.

I view the DE program as one of the major responsibilities of the Finance Director (FD) and how it is ultimately setup and managed will certainly be my responsibility. John has done an incredible amount of work and has provided me excellent opinions and recommendations. John and I have spoken several times and it will be his decision how and to what extent (if any) he wants to continue in the future. John is an example of one of the many tireless volunteers who has given more than expected to make ICCF function as great as it does.

I have already had some excellent qualified people volunteer to help and shortly I'll be forming a DE working group to implement the DE program. My thinking is that some (many) of the things that John was having to do manually could be integrated into the web pages and performed automatically. Along with that, I've been actively searching for reasonable payment systems and am meeting with several bank managers to look into merchant accounts and explore payment methods in multiple currencies.

Another idea I'm toying with (and will be running this by the Marketing and Public Relations Commissioner) is possibly tying some elements of the DE program into both offices. Since we are targeting new members, perhaps we can do more than facilitate their entry into a couple of tournaments. We want them involved in more tournaments and to get affiliated with their National Federations. Perhaps a periodic automatically generated e-mail from the President or National federation thanking them for participating and offering suggestions and directions for joining or future participation. Just some random thoughts on the long flight home.



  1. How did you get involved with Ruth Ann and the financial work you did for ICCF before Congress?

About three years ago, I was inclined to start giving back to this wonderful organization. I had contacted Ruth Ann and chatted with her about different ways I could help either my federation and/or ICCF. She suggested a start in directing tournaments and referred me to several organizers. Since then, I have been directing some Thematic Tournaments for Leonardo Madonia (who runs the excellent Thematic Tournaments office) and Master Norm tournaments for Daniel Finkelstein as the Title Tournaments Commissioner. I added some Team Captain duties as well and was looking for a bit more.

When John announced his resignation from the DE position, I thought this might be an excellent opportunity to step up even more. I expressed my desire at first as a Direct Entry Assistant with the caveat that if anyone else was interested in the position, I would gladly assist him or her. Ruth Ann accepted my offer and told me she would relay that to the EB. In the meantime, she began sending me some general and background information so I could be more prepared for the duties.



  1. Apparently you were not nominated for office, but given the lack of candidates you stepped forward and volunteered during Congress. Can you give us the real story of what happened? Why did you decide to commit yourself to such an important and time-consuming job? I've heard conflicting reports about whether or not you had already volunteered for the job before Congress started.

Continuing from the previous question, although early in 2005 I was ready to start working on some DE issues, I invariably ran into situations where the FD needed to make a decision. Of course, you all know what happened there. So, until Congress, I continued to read, correspond, and formulate some initial plans of how to successfully revitalize the DE program.

In late summer, I guess Ruth Ann realized that the finances weren't going to get finalized for Congress so she started to delve into the matters of collecting, preparing, and transitioning all the books to the new FD. By the time nominations were due and nobody had volunteered, panic started to slowly set in. That was when Ruth Ann suggested I should consider attending Congress.

So I started to do the research and as many of you realized, this was no easy trip to plan. Although I must say that the organizers did a great job of attending to many of the transportation and logistics details - making the journey much smoother.

My initial intentions were to attend, meet and interface with as many people as possible. By attending, this would allow me to evaluate the DE position better and understand the expectations of the Member Federations. Never did I think for one moment that no one would step up to assume the responsibility of such an important position of Finance Director.

Little did I know that if nobody volunteers, the EB can nominate anybody. I had toyed with the idea and briefly discussed the possibility with several delegates including Ruth Ann and Max, I never considered the remaining sequence of events possible. Thomas Edison was once quoted, "Opportunity is missed by most people because it is dressed in overalls and looks like work." And here it was staring me in the face.

Max submitted my nomination, I was asked to provide a verbal CV which I did, then the delegates voted and I was chosen. From my perspective, the entire process was over in about 3 nanoseconds. And while there was some consternation later from some people, my view is twofold: 1) Ruth Ann has (and still is) performing a tremendous and time-consuming service of retrieving and recreating the books to have financial reports in time for Congress. No one asked her to do this and her acknowledgement of the problem and selfless devotion to ICCF to fix the situation is even more admirable. Add to this that her duties as NAPZ Zonal Director and it becomes almost overwhelming. 2) I didn't notice anybody stepping up to the plate (an old American baseball saying) to assist Ruth Ann and I didn't see any nominations for FD. Since I couldn't do the DE job effectively without direction and input from the FD, and no one wanted the position … and here we are today.



  1. I was excited to see that you actually attended Congress this year. This indicates a high level of interest and commitment to the future of ICCF, given the time and money you spent to be there. Why did you go all the way to Argentina to attend this Congress? Was this your first Congress?

This was my first Congress in person. I felt it was necessary to demonstrate a commitment to the Member Federation that I was serious about accepting responsibility. Plus, I was completely selfish. Here was an opportunity to visit a fabulous country, represent my country, and meet two world champions and the honorary ICCF president. Well, I got two out of the three and I'm sure I'll meet up with Alan at some opportunity. I was saddened at Med not being able to attend, but we have communicated already and we may even get together at some time before next congress. Even better was to meet some of the sharpest minds and tireless people who do so much for ICCF, often behind the scenes. I don't want to name names for fear of excluding anyone, but just being around these people would give anybody the inspiration to do more for this organization.

  1. Though I'm sure there is still much work to do, what are your preliminary conclusions about the financial status of ICCF?

I'm going to hold off on offering an opinion of the financial status other than what was offered at Congress. Ruth Ann is going to continue to work the books and try to get an accurate end of 2004 audited report. Then we will be working the 2005 end-of-year invoices and hopefully achieve a smooth transition towards the end of this year or early in 2006.

This might be a good place to provide my business sense and rough plans of conducting business. I am going to run this office very much like a business, mindful of costs and efficiencies with two basic premises: 1) I am very process oriented - meaning that I don't like a lot of ad hoc process and procedures. I (and the various groups I form) will define and implement processes for most (if not all) things we do. This allows for consistency in execution, accurate measurements, and visibility into activities. As I'm a big proponent of continuous improvement, having sound processes in place allows improvements to happen. Plus, it also allows for a smoother or seamless transition when officials change. 2) Customer focused - from my position I recognize three customers - a) first is my boss, Med. Med needs to have the vision and provide the direction. My responsibility is to follow his lead, provide him with all the necessary information for him to do his job successfully, and basically, make him look good, b) The Executive Board. The EB provides focus and oversight. From my perspective, nothing I do should be invisible to the EB, and c) The Member Federations (through their appointed delegates) - my real customers.

To me, communications is one of the most vital elements of success in this type of organization. To that effect, I'm working on a comprehensive communication plan that will address the following four parts:


    • What information should be disclosed?

    • Who receives this information?

    • How often?

    • Via what method?

I was reminded that some financial information needs to remain somewhat confidential; however, I think this will need to be defined and published in the overall communications plan.

  1. I'm not clear on the purpose of auditing the annual financial reports. Could you clarify what this process is and how it affects your work?

Proper oversight is essential to me. I don't want to work in a vacuum and my customers should expect (they should demand) that proper auditing and safeguards are documented and in place. Everyone should feel secure about our financial state at any time. My goal in 2006 is to put such measures in place to successfully quash any financial crisis rumors (unless they really exist).

I will be reviewing the current audit procedures and will provide any recommendations for improvement to the EB. I'm also considering the establishment of a financial investment committee under the FD office to separately evaluate, recommend, and measure investment performance of ICCF funds.



  1. Do you have any final words for the readers who are anxious to learn something about you?

Although I have an overall perspective of the role and responsibilities I'm faced with, I will continue to learn and educate myself on the nuances of the job. I'm thankful for all those who have expressed confidence in me and will work hard to meet your expectations of the FD.
One last thing - in regards to the TCCMB. Although I think it is a wonderful forum for the exchange of thoughts, opinions, and ideas, I will probably excuse myself from getting embroiled in discussions through that format. I will periodically read interesting threads as it will probably present itself many excellent ideas and possibilities for improvements. Please don't be offended if I don't respond to the board. If you want to offer any suggestions, ideas, or questions specifically related to the FD office (preferably of the constructive nature), please e-mail me directly. Many of you have my personal e-mail address and I should get an ICCF one shortly.
If you have gotten this far, my many thanks for all the support I have received and I look forward to serving all of you in terms of excellent service.
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