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P. g and research department of botany


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Practical for Allied Botany
Morphology, Taxonomy, Anatomy and Embryology.
Morphology:
Phyllotaxy types

Types of inflorescence – Raceme, Cyme, Mixed and special

L.S. of Dicot flower-Hypogynous/ Epigenous

Mounting of floral parts

Construction of floral diagram and floral formula.

Taxonomy:


  1. Detailed of study of the plants belonging to the families mentioned in theory.



Anatomy


  1. Structure of Dicot stem

  2. Structure of Monocot stem

  3. Structure of Dicot root

  4. Structure of Monocot root

Embryology




  1. T.S. of anther – Datura

  2. Structure of ovule

  3. Isolation of Dicot embryo - Tridax



SEM

SUBJECT CODE

PART

COURSE

SUBJECT TITLE

HRS/ WEEK

CREDIT

INT.

MARK
EXT.

MARK
MARK­­­­­­­

IV

11 UBO 4306

III

Allied VI

Allied Botany-II. Thallophytes, Bryphytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and plant physiology

5

3

25

75

100


ALLIED BOTANY II:

THALLOPHYTES, BRYPHYTES, PTERIDOPHYTES, GYMNOSPERMS

AND PLANT PHYSIOLOGY
Unit-I Thallophytes : Algae: General characters, Study of structure and life histories of the following genera. Osicillatoria, Volvox, Oedogonium, Chara and Polysiphonia.
Unit-II Fungi: Study of structure and reproduction of the following genera - Albugo, and Penicilium. Economic importance of fungi.
Unit-III Bryophytes, Pteridophytes and Gymnosperms: General characters of Bryophytes, Structure and life cycle of Riccia and Funaria. General characters of Pteridophytes, Structure and life cycle of Lycopodium and Isoetes. General characters of Gymnosperms, structure and life cycle of Cycas.

Unit-IV Plant physiology: Absorption of water and mineral salts, Physiological role of mineral element’s in plant nutrition. Transpitation and factors affecting it, Growth hormones: Auxins, Gibberellins and Cytokinins.
Unit-V Photosynthesis : raw materials, Photosynthetic pigments, Light reaction, Dark reaction and Factors affecting photosynthesis. Respiration: Aerobic respiration, Anaerobic respiration. Mechanism of respiration – Glycolysis, Kreb’s cycle - Factors affecting the rate of respiration. Photoperiodism: Short day plants, Long day plants and Day neutral plants.
Books for study:
Thallophytes, Bryophytes

  1. Gangulee, H.C & Kar A.K. College Botany Vol I & II, Books and Allied (Pvt.)Ltd., Calcutta 1980.

  2. Vashistha,B.R.Botany for Degree students,Vol I & II Chand & Co, New Delhi(1995).

  3. Sharma,O.P.Text book of Algae. Tata McGraw Hill Publishing Co., Ltd., New Delhi (1990).

  4. Srivastava,N.N.Bryophyta. Pradeep Prakashnan,Meerut, India 1996.

Pteridophytes


  1. Sharma. O.P. (1990): Textbook of Pteridophyta, MacMillan India Ltd., NewDelhi, Madras.

  2. Sundara Rajan. S(1994): Introduction to Pteridophyta, New Age International Publishers Ltd., Wiley Eastern Ltd., New Delhi. Madras.

  3. Vashista,P.C.(1997): Botany for Degree Students –Pteridophyta. S.Chand&Co., NewDelhi.

  4. Rasheed, A. (1999): An Introduction to Pteridophyta, Vikas Publishing Co., NewDelhi.


Gymnosperms And Plant Physiology


  1. Chopra,G.W&Verma,Y.(1988): Gymnosperms, Pradeep Publications, Jalandhar.

  2. Vashista, P.C.(1996): Botany for Degree Students-Gymnosperms (2nd Edn.) S.Chand& Co., NewDelhi.

  3. Sharma,O.P. (1997) : Gymnosperms, Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, India.

  4. Jain, V.K. (2000): Fundamentals of Plant Physiology,S.Chand&Co, New Delhi.

  5. Pandey, S.N. (1991): Plant Physiology, Vikas Publishing House (P) Ltd., New Delhi, India.

  6. Verma, V. (2007): Text book of Plant Physiology, Ane Books India, New Delhi.




SEM

SUBJECT CODE

PART

COURSE

SUBJECT TITLE

HRS/ WEEK

CREDIT

INT.

MARK
EXT.

MARK
MARK­­­­­­­

IV

11 UBO 4305:2P

III

Allied VI Practical

Thallophytes, Bryphytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms and plant physiology

2

2

20

30

50
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