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6.Introduction to the Table of Characteristics


6.1 Categories of Characteristics


6.1.1 Standard Test Guidelines Characteristics

Standard Test Guidelines characteristics are those which are approved by UPOV for examination of DUS and from which members of the Union can select those suitable for their particular circumstances.



6.1.2 Asterisked Characteristics

Asterisked characteristics (denoted by *) are those included in the Test Guidelines which are important for the international harmonization of variety descriptions and should always be examined for DUS and included in the variety description by all members of the Union, except when the state of expression of a preceding characteristic or regional environmental conditions render this inappropriate.



6.2 States of Expression and Corresponding Notes



6.2.1 States of expression are given for each characteristic to define the characteristic and to harmonize descriptions. Each state of expression is allocated a corresponding numerical note for ease of recording of data and for the production and exchange of the description.
6.2.2 In the case of qualitative and pseudo qualitative characteristics (see Chapter 6.3), all relevant states of expression are presented in the characteristic. However, in the case of quantitative characteristics with 5 or more states, an abbreviated scale may be used to minimize the size of the Table of Characteristics. For example, in the case of a quantitative characteristic with 9 states, the presentation of states of expression in the Test Guidelines may be abbreviated as follows:


State

Note

small

3

medium

5

large

7

However, it should be noted that all of the following 9 states of expression exist to describe varieties and should be used as appropriate:




State

Note

very small

1

very small to small

2

small

3

small to medium

4

medium

5

medium to large

6

large

7

large to very large

8

very large

9

6.2.3 Further explanation of the presentation of states of expression and notes is provided in document TGP/7 “Development of Test Guidelines”.



6.3 Types of Expression



An explanation of the types of expression of characteristics (qualitative, quantitative and pseudo qualitative) is provided in the General Introduction.

6.4 Example Varieties



Where appropriate, example varieties are provided to clarify the states of expression of each characteristic.

6.5 Legend



(*) Asterisked characteristic – see Chapter 6.1.2
QL Qualitative characteristic – see Chapter 6.3

QN Quantitative characteristic – see Chapter 6.3

PQ Pseudo-qualitative characteristic – see Chapter 6.3
MG, MS, VG, VS – see Chapter 4.1.5
(a)-{e} See Explanations on the Table of Characteristics in Chapter 8.1
(+) See Explanations on the Table of Characteristics in Chapter 8.2.


7.Table of Characteristics/Tableau des caractères/Merkmalstabelle/Tabla de caracteres











English

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Example Varieties
Exemples
Beispielssorten
Variedades ejemplo

Note/
Nota

1.
(*)
(+)


VG

Plant: growth habit
















QN

(a)

upright










Baitangying

1







spreading










Guiwei

3







drooping










Yuanzhi

5

2.

(+)


VG

Plant: shape
















PQ

(a)

circular










Nuomici

1







elliptic










Baitangying

2







triangular













3







irregular













4

3.
(*)
(+)


VG

Plant: vigor
















QN

(a)

weak










Baitangying

1







medium










Huaizhi

2







strong










Zhuangyuanhong

3

4.



VG

One-year-old shoot: thickness
















QN

(b)

thin










Shangshuhuai

3







medium










Guiwei

5







thick










Sanyuehong

7

5.



VG

One-year-old shoot: attitude
















QN

(b)

upwards










Baitangying

1







outwards










Nuomici

2







downwards










Yuanzhi

3

6.

(+)





One-year-old shoot: length of internode
















QN

(b)

short










Dianbaibaila

3







medium










Sanyuehong

5







long










Yuanzhi

7

7.



VG

One-year-old shoot: size of lenticels
















QN

(b)

small










Xiapuli

1







medium










Yuanzhi

2







large










Luhebao

3

8.



VG

One-year-old shoot: density of lenticels
















QN

(b)

sparse










Baitangying

3







medium










Guiwei

5







dense










Nuomici

7

9.

new

VG

Young shoot: color
















PQ

(b)

yellow













1







yellow green










Nuomici

2







green










Guiwei

3







brown










Sanyuehong

4







red













5

10.

(+)


VG

Leaf: arrangement of leaflets
















PQ

(c)

always opposite










Nuomici

1







mainly opposite










Chenzi

2







mainly alternate










Heiye

3

11.
(*)
(+)


MS/VG

Leaf: length
















QN

(c)

very short










Ziniangxi

1







short










Huaizhi

3







medium










Xuehuaizi,

5







long










Yuanzhi

7







very long










Tianjiazi

9

12.
(*)


VG

Leaf: color of petiole on upper side
















PQ

(c)

green










Tianjiazi

1







green brown










Feizixiao

2







brown










Yuanzhi

3







brown red










Guiwei

4
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