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ANSWER: Interstate Commerce Commission (or ICC)
28. Physics (10 Seconds)

The formula for this effect uses the expression the quantity one minus cosine theta, end quantity, times Planck’s constant divided by the quantity electron mass times the speed of light. It is similar in some ways to the photoelectric effect, but it is more concerned with relativistic momentum. Name this effect based on wavelength shifts in collisions between photons and electrons as the photons bounce at various angles.


ANSWER: Compton Effect (or Compton Scattering or Compton Shift)
29. Vocabulary

This type of meter is used in alcaic poetry, and it is combined with spondees to form adonic poetry. It is also used in Evangeline by Longfellow and The Charge of the Light Brigade by Tennyson. There are two of them in the proper pronunciation of Indianapolis. It is similar to a trochee with an unstressed syllable added on the end and is the inverse of an anapest. Name this meter consisting of a stressed syllable followed by two unstressed syllables.


ANSWER: Dactyl(ic)
30. Religion/Mythology

He came to power when his father and brothers were killed by Heracles. After helping with the sacking of Troy, primarily by giving lots of long-winded advice, he returned to rule Pylos. While there, he was visited by Telemachus, who wanted to know the fate of his father but was instead informed of the fates of a lot of other leaders. Name this old man who tried to mediate between Achilles and Agamemnon.


ANSWER: Nestor
31. Pop Culture

Give the first and last name of the character who asks his child’s teacher, “Is this the sort of thing we pay taxes for –– to have teachers like you? Silly, stupid, careless people who send our kids home without any clothes on?” He also calls the wealthiest man in town a “warped, frustrated old man.” Because of his more positive actions, Mr. Gower does not go to jail, Bedford Falls is not renamed Pottersville, and his brother Harry survives a fall into icy water. Name this character played by Jimmy Stewart in It’s A Wonderful Life.


ANSWER: George Bailey (prompt either half of name)
32. Geometry/Trigonometry (60 Seconds)

Give your answer in simple radical form. Find the cosine of the angle formed at the vertex of a cube between a surface diagonal and a diagonal going through the center of the cube.


ANSWER: Root 6 Over 3 (or One-Third Root Six)
33. Nonfiction

This philosopher was interested in science but was a critic of calculus. He took notes on an 18th Century eruption of Mount Vesuvius, and he wrote An Essay Towards A New Theory of Vision and De Motu, which is an essay on motion. One of his primary goals was to show that science fits in with Christian theology. Using the motto ‘To be is to be perceived’, he used three-track arguments against both material substance and abstract ideas. Name this philosopher who wrote Three Dialogues Between Hylas and Philonous and A Treatise Concerning the Principles of Human Knowledge.


ANSWER: (George) Berkeley
34. British Literature

His best-known novel is about Dr. Primrose, who goes from being very wealthy to very poor. Some of his best-known poems are The Traveller and The Deserted Village. He also wrote a play about Kate Hardcastle, who pretended to be poor in order to become rich, titled She Stoops to Conquer. Name this 18th Century Anglo-Irish author of The Vicar of Wakefield.


ANSWER: (Oliver) Goldsmith
35. Geography/Earth Science/Astronomy

This quantity is very high for Enceladus, which may explain why that moon has a lower surface temperature than other moons of Saturn. There are different forms of this quantity, including the geometric type which can have a value greater than one, though most forms, including Bond, always have a value between zero and one. This value also is measured for objects on Earth and can be found by aiming a sensor up, aiming it down, and comparing the two readings. Name this quantity equal to the fraction of incident light that is reflected.


ANSWER: Albedo
36. Algebra (60 Seconds)

Give your answer in the form y equals Ax cubed plus Bx squared plus Cx plus D. It doesn’t matter whether or not you say y equals, and it doesn’t matter whether you use subtraction or add a negative number for negative coefficients, but do not give a factored answer. Find the cubic function that goes through the points (0,0), (1,0), (2,0), and (3,1).


ANSWER: (y=) (1/6)x cubed – (½)x squared + (1/3)x
37. Art/Archictecture

Some of his works, such as Enak’s Tears and Overturned Blue Shoe with Two Heels Under a Black Vault, have been described as ameba-like. He switched from wall reliefs to sculptures in 1930, creating works such as Metamorphosis: Shell-Swan and Human Concretion. He grew up in Alsace-Lorraine and used different first names for himself depending on whether he was speaking in French or German. Name this artist who helped found both the Abstraction-Creation and Dada movements.


ANSWER: (Jean or Hans) Arp
38. Chemistry

Unlike in Feynman diagrams, wavy arrows, which can be labeled as internal conversions or intersystem crossings, in these represent radiationless transitions. They are equivalent in many ways to state diagrams and use horizontal lines to represent molecular electronic states. They also contain straight arrows, which typically represent phosphorescence, fluorescence, or photon absorption. Identify these diagrams named after a Polish scientist.


ANSWER: Jablonski (Diagrams)

39. United States Literature

One of his short stories is about a woman living in an isolated area with an invalid man who is visited by travelers, another begins with the death of Cherokee Sal just after she gives birth, and another begins with four people being exiled from a California town. Though he lived his childhood in New York and most of his later life in Europe before dying in 1902, he is associated with the West. Name this author of Miggles, The Luck of Roaring Camp and The Outcasts of Poker Flat.
ANSWER: (Francis Bret) Harte
40. World History

At the age of fourteen, he led twenty thousand men into battle against one hundred thousand men and emerged victorious when his enemy Hemu was struck in the eye by an arrow. That battle is now known as the Second Battle of Panipat. He eventually became widely known for his fairness, since he taxed nobles and Muslims at the same rate as Hindus, and he ran an efficient bureaucracy. Name this son of Humayan and grandson of Babur who ruled India for much of the Sixteenth Century.


ANSWER: (Jalaluddin Muhammad) Akbar (the Great)
41. Interdisciplinary Worksheet #3
ANSWERS: Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra/La Mancha/Windmills/Thomas Boone Pickens, Jr./Oklahoma/Richard Rodgers/The Comedy of Errors
42. Pyramidal Math (60 Seconds)

If you pick two random integers from one to ten with repeats allowed, this is the probability that they will add up to six, eleven, or sixteen. If you randomly pick two socks from a drawer with three pairs without replacement, this is the probability that you will get a matching pair. Find this number equal to the expected value of a game in which you pay a dollar if you lose, you get eleven dollars if you win, and you win one-tenth of the time.


ANSWER: 1/5 (or 0.2)
43. World Literature

In addition to a few narrators, some of the memorable characters are Farrington, Mr. Duffy, and Mrs. Kearney. The final story takes place at a feast of the Epiphany and mentions a horse that always walked in circles. Published in 1914, its stories include Araby, The Sisters, and The Dead, and some of its characters show up in the novel Ulysses. Name this short story collection by James Joyce.


ANSWER: Dubliners

44. Current Events

He has worked for Dennis Archer, Michael White, and John Street, and he was once nicknamed Exotic Rodent. One of his companies, which he says little about, is called ASK Public Strategies, while his better-known firm is AKP&D Message & Media. His name provides the letter A in the names of both companies. In 2006, he helped Deval Patrick get elected as Governor of Massachusetts. Name the man who served as the chief strategist and media adviser for Barack Obama’s Presidential Campaign.
ANSWER: (David) Axelrod
45. Biology

First given their six-letter name by Walter Gilbert in 1978, these are very prevalent in eukaryotes and very rare in prokaryotes. Doctors have studied them to gain a better understanding of beta-thalassemia and chronic myeloic leukemia. Scientists debate whether or not they existed in early organisms, and their discovery has influenced theories on genetic evolution—scientists now believe that evolution often occurs through gene reshuffling rather than just mutations. Name these sections of precursor RNA that are not a part of messenger RNA.


ANSWER: Intron(s)
46. Music

Scholars debate whether the final part, assigned the number fourteen, of this work was completed before the composer’s death and whether part of the manuscript was lost. The second section introduces syncopation to the piece, and the third section introduces melodic inversion. Most sections of the piece are named using the term Contrapunctus. The motif spells out the composer’s last name using a notation common in 18th Century Germany. Name this piece by Johann Sebastian Bach.


ANSWER: (The) Art of (the) Fugue (or Die Kunst der Fuge)
47. United States History

The only dissenter was Gabriel Duvall, who did not give a reason for his dissent. This case started when the treasurer of an institution was sued by its leaders. The leaders were Federalists, who had become unpopular, and the treasurer was backed by the state legislature all the way to the Supreme Court before losing. In his decision, John Marshall wrote, “Perhaps no judicial proceedings in this country ever involved more important consequences.” Name this case involving the Contract Clause and the State of New Hampshire.


ANSWER: (Trustees of) Dartmouth (College) v(s) (William H) Woodward (prompt partial answers, order does matter)

48. Physics (10 Seconds)

This law is used to justify Earnshaw’s Theorem because it can be used to show that the divergence of force fields is zero. It is easy to use it to find the strength of an electric field created by an infinite line or infinite plane of a charged conductor. When it is applied to magnetism, one side of the equation is zero because there is no such thing as a magnetic monopole. Additionally, it is closely related to Coulomb’s Law. Name this law that states that the permittivity constant times the surface integral of the electric field is equal to the enclosed charge.
ANSWER: Gauss(‘s Law)
49. Vocabulary

Aristotle divided them into Linguistic and Non-linguistic types. Some philosophers now divide them up into formal ones, in which the content of the argument is irrelevant, and informal ones. Several are given a three-word name in which the first two words are Argumentum Ad, with the third word possibly being Populum, Nauseam, or Hominem. Give this term beginning with the letter F that refers to an error in reasoning.


ANSWER: Fallacy (or Fallacies)
50. Religion/Mythology

While under Juan de Quintana, he read the Bible in its original languages. In the early 1530s, he wrote three books, including On The Justice of Christ’s Reign, and he later wrote The Restoration of Christianity. His writings often were very critical of the ideas of predestination, infant baptism, and The Trinity. His role in the Unitarian Church is debated. Near the end of his life, he fled from a prison in Vienna but made the mistake of going to a church in Geneva, where he was recognized. Name this theologian who was arrested and sentenced to die slowly by fire, though John Calvin suggested that he should be beheaded instead.


ANSWER: (Michael) Servetus (or Servet or Serveto)
51. Pop Culture

This album was re-released in 1999 with the bonus tracks Out in the Cold and Smackwater Jack. All of the songs were written or co-written by the artist, including one that had already been a hit for Aretha Franklin and another that would become a hit later that year for James Taylor. The opening song contains the lyrics, “I feel my heart start to trembling whenever you're around,” and another song on the album proclaims, “Something inside has died and I can’t hide and I just can’t fake it.” Name this 1971 album containing the songs You’ve Got A Friend and You Make Me Feel Like A Natural Woman by Carole King.


ANSWER: Tapestry

52. Geometry/Trigonometry (60 Seconds)

Find the length of the projection of Vector A onto Vector B if Vector A has components two four and Vector B has components four three. Because you are finding the length, your answer should be a scalar rather than a vector.
ANSWER: 4
53. Nonfiction

Some of his books include Necessary Illusions, Deterring Democracy, and Keeping the Rabble in Line. A vocal opponent of American foreign policy, he labels himself as an Anarchist. He has also made an academic impact outside of politics, spending much of his career as a professor at MIT and writing books such as The Sound Pattern of English and Syntactic Structures. Name this linguist who designed a hierarchy of formal languages.


ANSWER: (Noam) Chomsky
54. British Literature

Its second stanza mentions a weeping cloud that fosters droop-headed flowers, and the third stanza refers to bursting a grape. It opens with the words, “No, no, go not to Lethe.” This poem was completed in 1819 by John Keats. Identify this work that both links and contrasts its subject with joy.


ANSWER: Ode on Melancholy (prompt Melancholy, do not accept Ode To Melancholy)
55. Geography/Earth Science/Astronomy

In astronomy, this term is used to describe a time selected as a point of reference. This term can also be used to describe phases the universe went through after The Big Bang. On the geologic time scale, this term is less specific than stage but more specific than period. Name this category that includes the Middle Jurassic.


ANSWER: Epoch
56. Algebra (60 Seconds)

Solve for x: The fraction one over the quantity x plus one end quantity plus the fraction two over the quantity x plus two end quantity equals twenty-two over the quantity x squared plus three x plus two.


ANSWER: 6

57. Art/Archictecture

One of his works showed Aphrodite naked, which was unusual for the time, and another showed Apollo leaning against a tree trunk about to kill a lizard. Other sculptures he created are known as Leaning Satyr and Pouring Satyr. All of those works were destroyed, but we know what they look like because they were copied first. His only known surviving sculpture shows an infant Dionysius reaching for something being held by Hermes, but we don’t know what Hermes is holding because the sculpture no longer contains his arm. Name this Greek who lived in the middle of the 4th Century BCE.
ANSWER: Praxiteles
58. Chemistry

Depending on the source, you will find one, three, or four of these rules named after a 20th Century German. The most common one can be stated as “The term with the maximum multiplicity lies lowest in energy.” It is associated with the fact that singly occupied orbitals within a system share the same spin, and it also is associated with the Pauli Exclusion Principle. Name this rule that explains how orbitals within a subshell are filled as you move across the periodic table.


ANSWER: Hund(’s Rule(s))
59. United States Literature

The title character of this novella has a younger brother named Randolph. She travels to Switzerland and Rome, where she has an affair with Mr. Giovanelli. She is also loved by an American living in Geneva named Winterbourne. Name this 1878 work by Henry James.


ANSWER: Daisy Miller
60. World History

His rule was interrupted for four years by Manuel Gonzalez. He eventually stepped down when it became obvious that he had won his last election by massive vote fraud, fleeing to France to make way for Francisco Madero, who was executed a few years later. While in power, he took a lot of communal land, as well as church and public property, and gave it to his supporters, leading to a liberal opposition movement led at times by Ricardo Flores Magon. Name this opponent of Benito Juarez who ruled Mexico from 1876 to 1880 and from 1884 to 1911.


ANSWER: (Porfirio) Diaz

Tiebreakers:

Her first poetry collection was titled A Dome of Many-Coloured Glass, and she also wrote a long work titled A Critical Fable. Her collection What’s O’Clock led to her receiving a posthumous Pulitzer Prize. Her most famous poem begins, “I walk down the garden paths, And all the daffodils Are blowing, and the bright blue squills,” and is titled Patterns. Name this poet who had a strong friendship with Ezra Pound that was tested by their different opinions of Imagist poetry.
ANSWER: (Amy) Lowell
A picture by El Greco shows this man lying naked on his back. A famous sculpture of him shows him sitting up with his sons on both sides. This sculpture was supposedly created in the first century BCE and is housed at the Vatican. Both portrayals show his suffering, which was inflicted by snakes sent by Apollo, Poseidon, or Athena. Name this priest who confirmed the words of Cassandra and warned against accepting the Trojan Horse.
ANSWER: Laocoön
Give a two-word answer. The back of this object contains the commissure of Gudden. Gray’s Anatomy describes this as a flattened, somewhat quadrilateral band of fibers situated at the junction of the floor and anterior wall of the third ventricle. It contains nerve fibers, about half of which switch sides within it, either from left to right or vice versa. Name this X-shaped section of the brain where some optic nerve fibers cross.
ANSWER: Optic Chiasm (or Optic Chiasma) (prompt Chiasm or Chiasma)
He replaced John Ehrlichman as Counsel to the President but eventually served four months in prison, a sentence that would have been much longer if he had not been a cooperative witness. He has a long-running feud with G. Gordon Liddy, who claims that Watergate started as an effort to protect this man’s wife’s friend. In Senate hearings in 1973, this man accused Nixon of direct involvement in Watergate and its cover-up. Name this man who in recent years has written books very critical of the Bush Administration.
ANSWER: (John) Dean
(60 Seconds)

Find the value of A in the following equation so that the solutions for x are three, four, and negative two: zero equals Ax to the third minus thirty x squared minus twelve x plus one hundred forty-four.


ANSWER: 6

This book’s chapter on children states, “You may give them your love but not your thoughts. For they have their own thoughts.” It has twenty-eight chapters, beginning with The Coming of the Ship, which sets up the question-and-answer system of the rest of the work. The questions are posed to Almustafa, who is about to leave the city of Orphalese. It was written in English in 1923 by a man born in Lebanon. Name this work by Khalil Gibran.


ANSWER: (The) Prophet
To calculate this quantity, it often is helpful to divide the complex number i by the quantity omega times capacitance or to multiply the complex number i times omega times inductance. When there are no capacitors or inductors, this quantity is equal to resistance. Name this quantity often denoted by a capital Z.
ANSWER: Impedance (prompt Resistance)
Give a one-word answer that does not begin with the letter S. This religion’s name generally uses the ethnic group that developed it. Its trickster god, Eleggua, is honored every Monday, and makes communication possible between humans and orishas. Orishas are their deities, and some are connected to Catholic saints now that adherents to the religion have mingled with other cultures. This religion often involves elaborate drumming, and it is sometimes linked to the development of blues and jazz. Name this religion of Western Africa.
ANSWER: Yoruba
This noun is used to describe certain poems, paintings, and musical pieces and was used as a title by both Moschus and Theocritus. Based on the Greek word for little picture, it often is associated with the words pastoral or bucolic. It is a pleasant description of rustic life. Give this word beginning with the letter I that appears in the title of a Tennyson work about King Arthur.
ANSWER: Idyll(s)
First drafted by the Rays in 1999, he finished the 2006 season with the Hudson Valley Renegades. He was then taken in the Rule 5 draft by the Cubs, who quickly traded him to the Reds in exchange for cash considerations. He played in ninety games for the Reds, hitting nineteen home runs and proving to many teams that he had kicked his alcohol and crack addictions. Name this player who, at the end of 2007, was traded to the Texas Rangers.
ANSWER: (Josh) Hamilton

(60 Seconds)

Angles A and B are both acute, the sine of A is one-third, and the sine of B is two-thirds times the square root of two. Find the sine of the quantity A plus B.
ANSWER: 1
This show appeared on CBS affiliates just before prime time from 1976 to 1981. The main character had a nephew named Robin who occasionally showed up, and some of the running gags included Veterinarian’s Hospital and heckling by Statler and Waldorf. The opening number started with the lyrics, “It's time to play the music, It's time to light the lights.” It was created by Jim Henson with a lot of help from Frank Oz. Name this show starring Miss Piggy and Kermit The Frog.
ANSWER: (The) Muppet Show
She has served as Secretary of Transportation and Secretary of Labor. One of this outgoing Senator’s television ads ended with a voiceover stating, “There is no god.” Her opponent, who used to teach Sunday School, responded by ending an ad with the words, “My campaign is about creating jobs and fixing our economy, not bearing false witness against fellow Christians.” The controversy helped propel Kay Hagan to victory in North Carolina. Name this woman whose husband once served as Senator and ran for President.
ANSWER: (Mary Elizabeth “Liddy”) Dole

NEW TRIER SCOBOL SOLO

REPLACEMENT QUESTIONS

REPLACEMENT 1. Interdisciplinary

This was the original title of the Mozilla Firefox Project and the name of a spacecraft that earlier this year explored Mars. It is also the name of a mythical bird that was nearly immortal and, by population, the largest state capital in the United States. Give this name that is also used to identify an order created by Dumbledore.
ANSWER: Phoenix (accept longer answers)
REPLACEMENT 2. Pyramidal Math (30 Seconds)

This number is the first number in an infinite geometric series that has a ratio of one-third and a sum of two. It is equal to the area between the graphs y equals one minus x squared and y equals zero. Find this number equal to the cotangent of the arccosecant of five-thirds.


ANSWER: 4/3 (accept 1 1/3 or 1.3 repeating)
REPLACEMENT 3. World Literature

The first part of this novel is narrated by Orleanna Price from Sanderling Island, Georgia. The rest of it is narrated by her and her four daughters in 1959 in Kilanga. Her husband Nathan is a Baptist minister who insists on staying in Kilanga. Chapter titles from this work include Genesis, The Revelation, The Judges, and Exodus. Name this 1998 novel set in Congo by Barbara Kingsolver.


ANSWER: (The) Poisonwood Bible
REPLACEMENT 4. Current Events

This pundit’s television career began with a regular spot on Situation with Tucker Carlson. She has a Ph.D. from Oxford and made news soon after her return to the United States by unfurling a banner asking for money for AIDS during Al Gore’s announcement that he was running for President. For the past four years, she has hosted a show on Air America. Name this pundit who for the past few months has hosted a regular prime time show on MSNBC.

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