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Working and Contributing




All students should:
Study and Work Effectively



  • Set goals and achieve them by organizing time, workspace, and resources effectively.

  • Monitor progress and learn from both successes and mistakes.

  • Manage money, balance competing priorities and interests, and allocate time among study, work, and recreation.

  • Work both independently and in groups.

  • Work hard, persevere, and act with integrity.



Demonstrate Personal, Social and Civic Responsibility




  • Accept responsibility for one’s own behavior and actions.

  • Know career options and the academic and occupational requirements needed for employment and economic independence.

  • Treat others with respect and understand similarities and differences among people.

  • Learn to resolve disagreements, reduce conflict, and prevent violence.

  • Participate in meaningful community and/or school activities.

  • Understand the individual’s rights, responsibilities, and role in the community, state and nation.

  • Understand how the principles of democracy, equality, freedom, law, and justice evolve and work in society.

  • Analyze, develop, and act on informed opinions about current economic, environmental, political and social issues affecting Massachusetts, the United States, and the world.



Appendix F. Equipped for the Future Role Maps and Domain Skills4


As quoted from the National institute for Literacy’s website www.nifl.gov/lincs/collections/eff/eff_roles.html, the Equipped for the Future Role Maps “describe what adults do when they are effective in their roles as parents/family members, workers, and citizens/community members. EFF partners developed the role maps by asking adults from many different walks of life to describe what they needed to be able to do to fulfill these three roles.”

“Each role map includes the following parts: the key purpose or central aim of the role, broad areas of responsibility that are the critical functions that adults perform, and key activities through which the role is performed. We can use the role maps to identify what it is important for us to teach and learn.”

Beginning on the following page are the Role Maps for Parent/Family, Worker, and Citizen/Community Worker, and finally, a list of skills form the four domains in the EFF Standards.

Parent/Family Role Map

Effective family members contribute to building and maintaining a strong family system that promotes growth and development.



Broad Areas of Responsibility

Promote Family Members’ Growth and Development

Family members support the growth and development of all family members, including themselves



Meet Family Needs and Responsibilities

Family members meet the needs and responsibilities of the family unit



Strengthen the Family System

Family members create and maintain a strong sense of family



Key Activities



  • Make and pursue plans for self-improvement

  • Guide and mentor other family members

  • Foster informal education of children

  • Support children’s formal education

  • Direct and discipline children






  • Provide for safety and physical needs

  • Manage family resources

  • Balance priorities to meet multiple needs and responsibilities

  • Give and receive support outside the immediate family



  • Create a vision for the family and work to achieve it

  • Promote values, ethics, and cultural heritage within the family

  • Form and maintain supportive family relationships

  • Provide opportunities for each family member to experience success

  • Encourage open communication among the generations



Worker Role Map


Effective workers adapt to change and actively participate in meeting the demands of a changing workplace in a changing world.

Broad Areas of Responsibility

Do the Work

Workers use personal and organizational resources to perform their work and adapt to changing work demands



Work With Others

Workers interact one-on-one and participate as members of a team to meet job requirements



Work Within the Big Picture

Workers recognize that formal and informal expectations shape options in their work lives and often influence their level of success



Plan and Direct Personal and Professional Growth

Workers prepare themselves for the changing demands of the economy through personal renewal and growth




Key Activities



  • Organize, plan and prioritize work

  • Use technology, resources, ands other work tools to put ideas and work directions into action

  • Respond to and meet new work challenges

  • Take responsibility for assuring work quality, safety and results






  • Communicate with others inside and outside the organization

  • Give assistance, motivation, and direction

  • Seek and receive assistance, motivation and direction

  • Value people different from yourself



  • Work within organizational norms

  • Respect organizational goals, performance and structure to guide work activities

  • Balance individual roles and needs with those of the organization

  • Guide individual and organizational priorities based on industry trends, labor laws/ contracts, and competitive practices



  • Balance and support work, career, and personal needs

  • Pursue work activities that provide personal satisfaction and meaning

  • Plan, renew, and pursue personal and career goals

  • Learn new skills



Citizen/Community Member Role Map


Effective citizens and community members take informed action to make a positive difference in their lives, communities and the world.

Broad Areas of Responsibility

Become and Stay Informed

Citizens and community members find and use information to identify and solve problems and contribute to the community



Form and Express Opinions and Ideas

Citizens and community members develop a personal voice and use it individually and as a group



Work Together

Citizens and community members interact with each other people to get things done toward a common purpose




Take Action to Strengthen Communities

Citizens and community members exercise their rights and responsibilities as individuals and as members of groups to improve the world around them




Citizen/Community Member Role Map -- Key Activities



  • Identify, monitor, and anticipate problems, community needs, strengths, and resources for yourself and others

  • Recognize and understand human, legal, and civic rights and responsibilities for yourself and others



  • Figure out how the system that affects an issue works






  • Strengthen and express a sense of self that reflects personal history, values, beliefs, and roles in the larger community

  • Learn from others’ experiences and ideas

  • Communicate so that others understand

  • Reflect on and re-evaluate your own opinions and ideas



  • Get involved in the community and get others involved

  • Respect others and work to eliminate discrimination and prejudice

  • Define common values, visions, and goals

  • Manage and resolve conflict

  • Participate in group processes and decision-making



  • Help yourself and others

  • Educate others

  • Influence decision-makers and hold them accountable

  • Provide leadership within the community

  • Identify how to have an impact
    and recognize that individuals can make a difference

  • Find, interpret, analyze, and use diverse sources of information, including personal experience














Lists of Skills from the Four Domains in the EFF Standards


In order to fulfill responsibilities as parents/family members, citizens, community members, and workers, adults must be able to demonstrate these generative skills. (See also Appendix D: Content Framework for EFF Standards, where these generative skills are in context.)

Communication Skills

  • Read with Understanding

  • Convey Ideas in Writing

  • Speak So Others Can Understand

  • Listen Actively

  • Observe Critically

Decision-making Skills

  • Use Mathematics in Problem Solving and Communication

  • Solve Problems and Make Decisions

  • Plan

Interpersonal Skills

  • Cooperate with Others

  • Advocate and Influence

  • Resolve Conflict and Negotiate

  • Guide Others

Lifelong Learning Skills



Content Framework for EFF Standards

In order to fulfill responsibilities as parents/family members, citizens/community members, and workers, adults must be able to:





MEET THESE FOUR PURPOSES



ACCOMPLISH THESE COMMON ACTIVITIES


DEMONSTRATE THESE GENERATIVE SKILLS


UNDERSTAND AND BE ABLE TO USE THESE KNOWLEDGE DOMAINS




Access

Gather, Analyze, and Use Information




Communication Skills

How We Grow and Develop



To information so adults can orient themselves in the world

Manage Resources



Read with Understanding

How Groups and Teams Work





Work Within the Big Picture


Convey Ideas in Writing


How Systems Work





Work Together


Speak So Others Can Understand


Rights and Responsibilities




Voice

Provide Leadership


Listen Actively



Culture, Values, and Ethics

To be able to express ideas and


Guide and Support Others


Observe Critically



How the Past Shapes the World We Live In

opinions with the confidence they will be heard and taken into account

Seek Guidance and Support from Others




Decision-Making Skills






Develop and Express Sense of Self





Use Math to Solve Problems and Communicate






Respect Others and Value Diversity


Solve Problems and Make Decisions







Independent Action

Exercise Rights and Responsibilities


Plan





To be able to solve problems and make decisions on one’s own, acting independently,

Create and Pursue Vision and Goals




Interpersonal Skills




without having to rely on others

Use Technology and Other Tools to Accomplish Goals


Cooperate with Others








Keep Pace with Change


Advocate and Influence











Resolve Conflict and Negotiate






Bridge to the Future



Guide Others






Learn how to learn so adults can keep up with the world as





Lifelong Learning Skills




it changes



Take Responsibility for Learning











Reflect and Evaluate











Learn Through Research











Use Information and Communications Technology









1 Common Chapters for the Massachusetts Adult Basic Education Curriculum Frameworks, page 10 (Who are Adult Education Students?)

2 Adapted from the Massachusetts English Language Arts Curriculum Framework

3 Adapted from the Massachusetts ABE English Language Arts Curriculum Framework

4 Adapted from the Massachusetts ABE English Language Arts Curriculum Framework

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