Local plan for sustainable development for tulcea county
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Environmentally friendly reconstruction in the Dunavăţ-Murighiol agricultural area General Objective Restoration of the natural habitats which have been destroyed through the dam and drainage works in the Danube Delta. Specific Objective Reinsertion of the abandoned agricultural and piscicultural areas into the natural flooding cycle by re-connecting them with the neighbouring natural areas. Total Project Value Total estimated value: 4,200,000 Euro Length of Project The implementation of the project will take place over 24 months, during 2008-2009 Short Project Description The Dunavăţ-Murighiol agricultural area was established during 1982-1985, and is located in a flood plain on the right hand side of the Sf. Gheorghe arm, starting with km 60 until the end of the Dunavăţ canal (km 54), and has a total surface area of approximately 2,600 ha. The area was dammed to isolate it and take it out of the natural hydrological influence, and drainage works were carried out (pumping station and water draining canals). The area was drained and used for agricultural purposes, and the natural habitats specific to the area were destroyed (lakes, ponds, thicket, meadows, willow tree areas, and other specific trees), also destroyed were the natural reproduction areas and fish, bird, and mammal habitats living in wetlands. This agricultural area led to the destruction of an area where the population from at least three townships (Murighiol, Dunavăţul de Sus and Dunavăţul de Jos) fished, carried out animal farming, and tourism due to the outstanding landscape created by the many natural habitats before the drainage. After the agricultural activities were carried out, it was noticed that only a part of the drained area is appropriate for agriculture due to large surfaces (over 60%) covered by peat formations, and agricultural activities in the remaining parts was costly due to the high needs for pumping in order to control the hydrological regime. On the other hand, the population from Murighiol and especially from Dunavăţul de Sus was affected through the destruction of an important natural area used for tourism, which had an impact on their incomes. To answer the demands of the inhabitants of these townships, the Administration of the Danube Delta Biosphere Conservation Area carried out a feasibility study for the reconnection of this area to the natural hydrological regime and for the restoration of natural habitats specific to wetlands. The works on some natural ponds inside the existing area (Lipovenilor Canal) and through the isolation of private agricultural areas (approximately 200ha), and through the piercing of the protection dam – the natural flooding of the area will take place, and 80% of the current agricultural area will be given back to natural habitats.
Through the proposed works, the natural habitat mosaic specific to wetlands which was present before the dam and drainage works will be restored, including important forest areas and areas for species characteristic to this area (fish, birds, mammals). This way, the natural landscape will be resorted, as well as important income sources for the local population.
General Objective Restoration of the natural habitats which have been destroyed through the dam and drainage works in the Danube Delta. Specific Objective Reinsertion of the abandoned agricultural and piscicultural areas into the natural flooding cycle by re-connecting them with the neighbouring natural areas. Total Project Value Total estimated value: 2,000,000 Euro Length of Project The implementation of the project will take place over 24 months, during 2008-2009 Short Project Description Lake Murighiol has a total surface area of 330 ha, and is a part of the Murighiol piscicultural area, which was established during 1975-1978 and covers approximately 2,260 ha. The inclusion of Lake Murighiol in the piscicultural area led to the isolation of the lake from the natural hydrological regime, and transformed into a pond for producing fish for commercial use. The construction of appropriate hydro-technical elements (protection dams, pumping stations, water circulation systems), led to the possibility of draining and re-filling the lake, and to the application of intensive growth techniques for a small number of species (local and Chinese carp), eliminating the diversity of fish species present here before the development, and affecting the natural bird species of the area. After 1990, the production of fish for commercial use in Lake Murighiol was constricted, with the majority of ponds being abandoned due to high costs of fish production. The same applies to Lake Murighiol, where there were no specific technical works implemented for the systematic farming of fish for consumption, and the lake is now isolated from a hydrological point of view with no access to incoming water. The Murighiol Local Council demanded that the lake be taken over by the community to allow them to fish there for their own food provision. Consequently, eutrophisation effects are strong in the lake, and due to the fact that numerous households in Murighiol are located on the bank of the lake bringing in an important section of nutrients. At the request of Murighiol Local Council, the Administration of the Danube Delta Biosphere Conservation Area promoted a feasibility study for the improvement opportunities of the environmental conditions in the lake, and to restore the lake to its original natural state, connected to the natural hydrological regime. The proposed actions will allow for water supply from the Danube on the initial routes, and it will allow for water transportation to neighbouring wetlands. This will lead to the restoration of the initial hydrological regime which was there before the piscicultural development, improved environmental factors in the lake, and the possibility for water transportation in the lake, leading to local tourism development to benefit the community. On the other hand, flood protection works are anticipated for the township of Murighiol.
The proposed works will allow for improved environmental conditions in the lake and for the restoration of natural habitats and biodiversity of fish and other species.
General Objective Increased local community involvement. Specific Objective Improved local infrastructure to raise public awareness and increase local community involvement in environmental matters. Total Project Value Total estimated value: 300,000 Euro Length of Project The implementation of the project will take place over 14 months, during 2008-2009 Short Project Description The area of the township of Sf. Gheorghe is one of the interesting ones in the Danube Delta, both from a geographical perspective (located at the point where the Sf. Gheorghe arm of the Danube flows into the Black Sea), but also because access to this township is only possible by water. Due to its position, the township has an outstanding landscape marked by the Danube and the Black Sea, and by its proximity to protected areas (Sacalin-Zătoane, Arinişul at Erenciuc, Lake Belciug), and by the fishing tradition of the area as well as cultural customs (film and music festivals), and specialised gastronomy. As such, this area is visited by many Romanian and foreign tourists who explore the surrounding areas, and spend time on the seacoast, or fishing, etc. This project will provide an information centre to provide visitors with all necessary information about the area. The centre will have facilities for documentary film viewings and will organise environmental educational activities for children and students in the township of Sf. Gheorghe, and for those who visit the area. The centre will be used for raising public awareness of both visitors and the local population, to increase their involvement in environmental protection activities.
The development of educational and informational activities for the public of different age groups with regard to environmental and sustainable development issues, and increased involvement of the local population, regardless of age, in activities related to environmental protection.
General Objective Provide the opportunity to replace carbon-producing energy sources with clean energy Specific Objective Establishment of areas in Tulcea County with a high potential of clean energy use, based on wind power, sea waves, solar energy, etc, which have a minimal impact on biological diversity. Total Project Value Total estimated value of the project: 1,000,000 Euro Length of Project The implementation of the project will take place over 10 months, during 2008 Short Project Description The Dobrogea area is known for its high potential to produce electrical energy through wind power, which has attracted an increasing number of investors in recent times, ready to finance the implementation of important structures for the production of electricity through wind energy. In addition, there are possibilities to create clean electrical energy using other natural resources: sea waves, solar energy, and the production of bio-fuels through the cultivation of particular areas (with rape plans, soybean, etc.). Taking into consideration the value of the Dobrogea area in terms of biodiversity protection (the presence of the Danube Delta, seacoast lakes, etc.), and it being the only steppe area in the European Union – which led to the establishment of protected areas (Danube Delta Biosphere Conservation Area, Munţii Măcinului National Park etc.) and for the inclusion of many areas in the Natura 2000 network, there is a strong need for the development of a regional plan to limit the areas which can be used for the production of clean energy without jeopardising the local biodiversity. This plan will allow to point investors in the right direction for the construction of structures for the production of this type of energy. Expected Results Concentration of clean energy production structures with a minimum impact on the local biodiversity and on the local landscape.
General Objective Fighting social marginalisation. Specific Objective Development and diversification of intervention methods to prevent school abandonment and to reduce the number of institutionalised children. Total Project Valu 380,000 Euro Project Implementation Timeline 2008-2009 Short Project Description Building restoration; provide equipment appropriate for the situation of the beneficiary; communal spaces for social activities, cultural and recreational, emergency medical assistance, canteen. Expected Results Improved and diversified social assistance services for the protection of persons and families who cannot support themselves through their own capacities, means, and rights.
General Objective Improved living standards for the population; access to medical and healthcare assistance for all citizens. Specific Objective Increased medical / healthcare competency and quality. Total Project Value 4,000,000 Euro Project Implementation Timeline 2010-2012 Short Project Description Restoration of buildings for the Sulina Town Hospital, established in 1864 by the Danube European Commission; equipment and units to ensure multiple public healthcare functions during the whole calendar year: hospital, recover wing, etc. Expected Results Development and modernisation of the healthcare infrastructure, while at the same time improving the quality and diversity of medical services.
General Objective Equal opportunities, increased living standards for the population. Specific Objective Restoration and modernisation of school infrastructure and provision of necessary equipment. Total Project Value 1,000,000 Euro Project Implementation Timeline 2007-2008 Short Project Description Acquisition and instalment of efficient heating systems and thermal energy distribution networks. Expected Results Modernisation of heating systems in schools, improved learning and teaching conditions for students and teachers.
General Objective Increased living standards for the population. Specific Objective Restore the balance between primary healthcare services and secondary healthcare services, which has been affected by the development of the medical system in recent years, and is necessary in increasing the preventative role of health systems to meet European standards; development of a modern prevention and treatment system, accessible to all. Total Project Value 7,000,000 Euro Project Implementation Timeline 2007-2008 Short Project Description
Expected Results Improved access to healthcare services for the inhabitants of the 14 isolated townships in the Danube Delta as well as other townships in Tulcea County; increased number of specialist doctors and specialised medical staff by 50% in 5 years; improved capacity and quality of medical services and territorial spread, to ensure equal access to healthcare for all citizens. |