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ISO/IEC 1-13818 IS

INTERNATIONAL ORGANISATION FOR STANDARDISATION

ORGANISATION INTERNATIONALE DE NORMALISATION

ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11

CODING OF MOVING PICTURES AND ASSOCIATED AUDIO

ISO/IEC JTC1/SC29/WG11 N0801rev

25 April, 1995

Systems

INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY -

GENERIC CODING OF MOVING PICTURES AND ASSOCIATED AUDIO: SYSTEMS

Recommendation H.222.0

ISO/IEC 13818-1

International Standard

Draft of: 1209 Thu 27 Apr 1995




© ISO/IEC 1994

All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or utilized in any form or by any means, electronic or mechanical, including photocopying and microfilm, without permission in writing from the publisher.
ISO/IEC Copyright Office ï Case Postale 56 ï CH1211 GenËve 20 ï Switzerland
Printed in Switzerland.



Contents

Page




Foreword ix

Introduction - Part 1 Systems x

0.1 Transport Stream xi

0.2 Program Stream xiv

0.3 Conversion between Transport Stream and Program Stream xv

0.4 Packetized Elementary Stream xvi

0.5 Timing model xvi

0.6 Conditional access xvi

0.7 Multiplex-wide operations xvii

0.8 Individual stream operations xvii

0.8 1 De-multiplexing xvii

0.8 2 Synchronization xviii

0.8 3 Relation to compression layer xviii

0.9 System reference decoder xviii

0.10 Applications xviii

Section 1: General 1

1.1 Scope 1

1.2 References 1

1.3 Identical Recommendations |International Standards 2

1.4 Additional references 2

Section 2 Technical elements 3

2.1 Definitions 3

2.2 Symbols and abbreviations 6

2.2.1 Arithmetic operators 6

2.2.2 Logical operators 7

2.2.3 Relational operators 7

2.2.4 Bitwise operators 7

2.2.5 Assignment 8

2.2.6 Mnemonics 8

2.2.7 Constants 9

2.3 Method of describing bit stream syntax 9

2.4 Transport Stream bitstream requirements 10

2.4.1 Transport Stream coding structure and parameters 10

2.4.2 Transport Stream system target decoder 11

2.4.3 Specification of the Transport Stream syntax and semantics 20

2.4.3.1 Transport Stream 21

2.4.3.2 Transport Stream packet layer 21

2.4.3.3 Semantic definitions of fields in Transport Stream packet layer 21

2.4.3.4 Adaptation field 23

2.4.3.5 Semantic definitions of fields in adaptation field 24

2.4.3.6 PES packet 33

2.4.3.7 Semantic definitions of fields in PES packet 35

2.4.3.8 Carriage of Program Streams and ISO/IEC 11172-1 Systems streams in the Transport Stream 43

2.4.4 Program specific information 44

2.5 Program Stream bitstream requirements 53

2.5.1 Program Stream coding structure and parameters 53

2.5.2 Program Stream system target decoder 54

2.5.3 Specification of the Program Stream syntax and semantics 58

2.5.3.1 Program Stream 58

2.5.3.2 Semantic definition of fields in Program Stream 58

2.5.3.3 Pack layer of Program Stream 58

2.5.3.4 Semantic definition of fields in program stream pack 59

2.5.3.5 System header 60

2.5.3.6 Semantic definition of fields in system header 60

2.5.4 Program Stream map 63

2.5.5 Program Stream directory 64

2.6 Program and program element descriptors 67

2.6.1 Semantic definition of fields in program and program element descriptors 67

2.6.2 Video stream descriptor 68

2.6.3 Semantic definition of fields in video stream descriptor 69

2.6.4 Audio stream descriptor 69

2.6.5 Semantic definition of fields in audio stream descriptor 70

2.6.6 Hierarchy descriptor 70

2.6.7 Semantic definition of fields in hierarchy descriptor 71

2.6.8 Registration descriptor 71

2.6.9 Semantic definition of fields in registration descriptor 71

2.6.10 Data stream alignment descriptor 72

2.6.11 Semantic definition of fields in data stream alignment descriptor 72

2.6.12 Target background grid descriptor 72

2.6.13 Semantic definition of fields in target background grid descriptor 73

2.6.14 Video window descriptor 73

2.6.15 Semantic definition of fields in video window descriptor 74

2.6.16 Conditional access descriptor 74

2.6.17 Semantic definition of fields in conditional access descriptor 75

2.6.18 ISO 639 language descriptor 75

2.6.19 Semantic definition of fields in ISO 639 language descriptor 75

2.6.20 System clock descriptor 76

2.6.21 Semantic definition of fields in system clock descriptor 76

2.6.22 Multiplex buffer utilization descriptor 77

2.6.23 Semantic definition of fields in multiplex buffer utilization descriptor 77

2.6.24 Copyright descriptor 77

2.6.25 Semantic definition of fields in copyright descriptor 78

2.6.26 Maximum bitrate descriptor 78

2.6.27 Semantic definition of fields in maximum bitrate descriptor 78

2.6.28 Private data indicator descriptor 78

2.6.29 Semantic definition of fields in Private data indicator descriptor 78

2.6.30 Smoothing buffer 78

2.6.31 Semantic definition of fields in smoothing buffer descriptor 79

2.6.32 STD descriptor 79

2.6.33 Semantic definition of fields in STD descriptor 80

2.6.34 IBP_descriptor 80

2.6.35 Semantic definition of fields in IBP_descriptor 80

2.7 Restrictions on the multiplexed stream semantics 81

2.7.1 Frequency of coding the system clock reference 81

2.7.2 Frequency of coding the program clock reference 81

2.7.3 Frequency of coding the elementary stream system clock reference 81

2.7.4 Frequency of presentation_time_stamp coding 81

2.7.5 Conditional coding of time stamps 82

2.7.6 Timing constraints for scalable coding 82

2.7.7 Frequency of coding P STD_buffer_size in PES packet headers 83

2.7.8 Coding of system header in the Program Stream 83

2.7.9 Constrained system parameter Program Stream 83

2.7.10 Transport Stream 84

2.8 Compatibility with ISO/IEC 11172 85


Annexes
A Digital Storage Medium Command and Control [DSM CC] 86

B CRC Decoder Model 96

C Program Specific Information 98

D ITU T Rec. H.222.0 | ISO/IEC 13818-1 Systems Timing Model and Application Implications 107

E Data Transmission Applications 118

F Graphics of Syntax for ITU T Rec. H.222.0†|†ISO/IEC 13818-1 119

G General Information 125

H Private Data 126

I List of companies having provided patent statements for ITU T Rec. H.222.0†|†ISO/IEC 13818 128

J Systems conformance and real-time interface 130

K Interfacing Jitter-Inducing Networks to MPEG-2 Decoders 131

L Splicing Transport Streams 135



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