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Interim recovery plan no. 198 Assemblages of Organic Mound (Tumulus) Springs of the Swan Coastal Plain Recovery Plan


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4. Term of Plan



Western Australia

This Interim Recovery Plan will operate from January 2006 to December 2010 but will remain in force until withdrawn or replaced. It is intended that, if the ecological community is still ranked Critically Endangered, this IRP will be reviewed after five years.



Commonwealth

In accordance with the provisions of the Commonwealth Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 (EPBC Act) this recovery plan will remain in force until revoked.


The recovery plan must be reviewed at intervals of not longer than 5 years.

Table 3: Summary of costs for each recovery action


Recovery Action

Year 1

Year 2

Year 3

Year 4

Year 5

1. Coordinate recovery actions

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

2. Map habitat critical to survival

$2,000













3. Clarify and continue to monitor extent and boundaries

$500




$500




$500

4. Liaise with current land owners, land managers and other interested groups

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

5. Disseminate information about the community

$500

$500

$500

$500

$500

6. Monitor water levels and quality

To be determined













7. Manage water quality and quantity

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

8. Monitor flora and fauna

$5,000

$3,500




$3,500




9.Develop and implement Fire Management Plans

$4,400

$1,700

$1,700

$1,700

$1,700

10. Ensure earthworks in area of influence do not impact community

-













11. Design and conduct research

$10,000

$10,000

$10,000

$10,000

$10,000

12. Ensure hygiene conditions near the community

-













13. Continue to monitor dieback

$3,000




$3,000







14. Implement weed control

$3,500

$2,500

$3,500

$2,500

$3,500

15. Rehabilitate recharge catchment zones and adjacent wetland areas

To be determined













16. Report on success of management strategies

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

$1,000

17. Support reservation of Occurrence 2

To be determined













18. Fence Occurrence 2

To be determined













19. Ensure visitor access-ways do not impact the springs
















20. Block drain on SE corner of Neaves Road Nature Reserve

$2,000































Total

34,900

22,200

23,200

22,200

20,200

Summary of costs over five years

Total $122,700


5. REFERENCES

Abbott, I. and Burrows, N. (eds) (2003). Fire in ecosystems of south-west Western Australia: impacts and management. Bachhuys Publishers, Leiden, Netherlands.


Ahmat, A.J. (1993). The biology of eight, non-thermal springs along the Ellen Brook Valley. Unpublished Honours thesis. Department of Zoology, University of Western Australia.
Blyth, J. and English, V. (1996). Endangered - Tumulus Springs. Landscope. Vol. 11, Number 3:47.
Brown, K. and Brooks, K. (2002) Bushland weeds; a practical guide to their management. Environmental Weeds Action Network (Inc), Western Australia.
Cresswell, I., English, V. and Blyth, J. (1996). Ecological Communities on the Brink. Conservation Australia. Number 2: pp 35-36.
Department of Conservation and Land Management (1990). Data on the Conservation of Vegetation Associations on the Swan Coastal Plain. Unpublished Report.
Department of Conservation and Environment (1983). Conservation Reserves of Western Australia. System 6 Part II. DCE Report 13. EPA. Perth.
Department of Environmental Protection (1997). System 6 update program: unpublished site and area records and analysis. EPA, Perth, Western Australia.
English, V. and Blyth, J. (1997). Identifying and Conserving Threatened Ecological Communities in the South West Botanical Province. Project N702, Final Report to Environment Australia. Department of Conservation and Land Management. Perth, Western Australia.
Government of Western Australia (2000). Bush Forever. Western Australian Planning Commission, Perth.
Greay, J. (1993). Yanchep Caves Groundwater Investigation. Unpublished report for Water Corporation. Perth, Western Australia.
Groundwater Consulting Services (2002) Preliminary Hydrogeological Investigation: Northern Perth Springs Muchea, Bullsbrook and Egerton, Western Australia. Unpublished report prepared for the Department of Conservation and Land Management.
Helyar, K. (1994). Dieback Interpreters Procedural Manual. Department of Conservation and Land Management. Perth.
Jasinska, E.J., and Knott, B., (1994) Aquatic fauna in Gnangara Mound discharge areas of the Ellen Brook catchment, Western Australia. A report submitted to the Water Authority of Western Australia.
Jasinska, E. J. (1998). Monitoring of tumulus spring invertebrates. A report to the W.A. Threatened Species and Communities Unit and the Water and Rivers Commission.
Keighery B.J. and Trudgen, M.E. (1992). The Remnant Vegetation of the Eastern Side of the Swan Coastal Plain. Unpublished report to the Department of Conservation and Land Management for the National Estate Grants Program.
Pinder, A. (2002). Report on December 2002 sampling on Gnangara Mound Springs. Unpublished report for WA Threatened Species and Communities Unit, CALM.

APPENDIX 1

SPECIES LIST - OCCURRENCE 1
VASCULAR PLANTS

Asteraceae

* Hypochaeris glabra
Cyperaceae

Baumea riparia

* Isolepis prolifera
Droseraceae

Drosera macrantha

Drosera pulchella
Myrtaceae

Agonis linearifolia

Astartea fascicularis

* Eucalyptus camaldulensis

Eucalyptus todtiana

Melaleuca preissiana
Papilionaceae

Aotus cordifolia
Proteaceae

Banksia littoralis

Banksia ilicifolia
Thelypteridaceae

Cyclosorus interruptus

* Introduced (weed species)


NON- VASCULAR PLANTS (From Jasinska and Knott 1994)

Goelobyrum unguiculatum

Hyalolepidozia longiscypha

Jungermannia inundata

Riccardia aequicellularis
INVERTEBRATE FAUNA (From Ahmat 1993)
CHELICERATA

Acarina
CRUSTACEA

Decapoda

Cherax quinquecarinatus
Ostracoda
?Hydracarina
Copepoda: Cyclopoida
Copepoda: Harpacticoida
ANNELIDA: Oligochaeta

Oligochaeta

Targigrada

Turbellaria 3

Turbellaria 4

Turbellaria 5

Turbellaria 6
NEMATODA

Nematoda


Flatworm
INVERTEBRATE FAUNA (From Jasinska 1998)
CHELICERATA

Lobohalacarus weberi

Soldanellonyx monardi Walter

Anisitsiellides sp. nov.

Trimalaconothrus sp.
ANNELIDA

Aeolosoma sp. 1

Pristina aequiseta Bourne

Pristinella osborni (Walton)

Enchytraeidae sp. 1

Enchytraeidae (Achaeta) sp. 2
CRUSTACEA

Cladocera

Ilyocryptus sp. 1

Macrothricidae sp(p)


Copepoda

Paracyclops sp.

Paracyclops sp. 2

Harpacticoida sp. 1


INSECTA

Diptera

Ablabesmyia notabilis (Skuse)

Chironomus aff. alternans Walker

Chironomus sp. 1

Paramerina levidensis (Skuse)

Polypedilum (polypedilum) aff. K3 "Baroalba"

Ceratopogonidae sp. 1


NEMATODA

Ironus sp. 1

Mesodorylaimus sp. 1

Tobrilus (=Trilobus) sp. 1
PLATYHELMENTHES

Acoela sp. 1

Prorynchidae sp. 1


ROTIFERA

Rotifera spp.
INVERTEBRATE FAUNA (From Pinder 2002)
CHELICERATA

Oribatid sp. 3 (possibly same as species from Pilbara stygofauna survey)

Astigmata sp. 2 (possibly same as species from Pilbara stygofauna survey)
ANNELIDA

Enchytraeidae immature


CRUSTACEA

Cladocera
Copepoda

Mixocyclops sp. (juvenile)

Australocamptus sp. 7 (possibly new species)
INSECTA

Diptera

Culex (Culex) australicus

Orthocladiinae (early instar, cannot id further)



Chironomus aff. alternans (V24)

Cryptochironomus griseidorsum
Coleoptera

Sternopriscus browni

Rhantus sp. larvae

Paracymus pygmaeus
NEMATODA

Nematode spp.


ROTIFERA

Rotifer spp.


APPENDIX 2

SPECIES LIST - OCCURRENCE 2


VASCULAR PLANTS
Dilleniaceae

Hibbertia perfoliata
Droseraceae

Drosera pulchella
Lycopodiaceae

Lycopodium serpentinum
Myrtaceae

Agonis linearifolia
Papilionaceae

Aotus cordifolia
NON - VASCULAR PLANTS (From Jasinska and Knott 1994)
Goelobyrum unguiculatum

Hyalolepidozia longiscypha

Jungermannia inundata

Riccardia Aequicellularis
INVERTEBRATES (From Jasinska and Knott 1994)
CHELICERATA
Acarina

Oribatida sp. s2

Limnesia sp. nov.
CRUSTACEA
Amphipoda

Amphipod gen. nov.


Cladocera

Ilyocryptus ?sordidus
Copepoda: Cyclopoida

Microcyclops sp5

Microcyclops sp6

Mixocyclops sp4

Paracyclops sp5

Paracyclops sp6

Paracyclops sp7

Paracyclops sp8
Copepoda: Harpacticoida

Harpacticoida spA (gigant)
Decapoda

Cherax quinquecarinatus (variant)

Ostracoda



Darwinula sp1
NEMATODA

Nematode sp1

Nematode sp3

Nematode sp16


ANNELIDA: Oligochaeta

Oligochaete sp11

Oligochaete sp12

Oligochaete sp13

Tubellaria spp
INSECTA
Diptera

Chironomidae


Coleoptera

Dystiscidae larvae


INVERTEBRATE FAUNA (From Pinder 2002)
CHELICERATA

Trombidioidea spp.


ANNELIDA
CRUSTACEA

Cladocera

Chydoridae (?Alonella sp.)


Ostracoda

Ostracoda (Unident.)


Copepoda

Paracyclops sp. (juvenile, but not same as specimens from King's)

juvenile cyclopoids



Canthocamptus sp. 3 (possibly new species)
Decapoda

Cherax quinquecarinatus (juvenile)
INSECTA

Diptera

Clinohelea sp. 1 (tentative generic id)

Monohelea sp. 4 (tentative generic id)

Tabanidae

Procladius paludicola

Paralimnophyes pullulus

Orthocladiinae (early instar, cannot id further)

Orthocladiinae S03 sp. A

Tanytarsus barbitarsis

Tanytarsus sp. C (bispinosus)
Hemiptera

Microvelia sp. 1 juvenile
Lepidoptera

Lepidoptera (early instar moth larvae)


Odonata

Austrogomphus lateralis

Hemicordulia tau
Trichoptera

Oxyethira sp.

Ecnomina F group (sp. A VI8?)

Leptoceridae (early instar)


Coleoptera

Sternopriscus sp. larvae

Scirtidae sp. larvae


NEMATODA

Nematode spp.


ROTIFERA

Rotifer spp.


APPENDIX 3
SPECIES LIST - OCCURRENCE 3
VASCULAR PLANTS (identified by G. Keighery during site visit - January 1997)

Cyperaceae

Baumea articulata

Baumea vaginalis

Cyathochaeta teretifolia

* Isolepis prolifera

Lepidosperma ?gladiatum

Lepidosperma longitudinale

Tetraria capillaris
Dennstaedtiaceae

Pteridium esculentum
Dilleniaceae

Hibbertia perfoliata
Juncaceae

Juncus holoschoenus
Juncaginaceae

Triglochin procera
Lobeliaceae

Grommatotheca bergiana
Myrtaceae

Agonis linearifolia

Astartea fascicularis

Eucalyptus rudis

Melaleuca preissiana
Papillionaceae

Oxylobium linearifolia
Poaceae

* Pennisetum clandestinum
Proteaceae

Banksia littoralis
Rosaceae

* Rubus sp.
Thelypteridaceae

Cyclosorus interruptus
INVERTEBRATE FAUNA (From Jasinska 1998)
CHELICERATA

Lobohalacarus weberi

Soldanellonyx monardi Walter

Gen. nov. (Thryptaturus) sp. nov.


ANNELIDA

Aeolosoma sp. 2

Pristina longiseta Ehrenberg

Enchytraeidae sp. 1


CRUSTACEA

Cladocera

chydorid carapace were found

Macrothricidae sp(p)
Copepoda

Paracyclops sp.

Paracyclops sp. 2

Attheyella sp.l
Ostracoda

Candona sp. 1
INSECTA

Coleoptera

Platynectes sp. nov.

Scirtidae sp. (larvae)



Coelosoma ?fabrieii
Diptera

Chironomus aff. alternans Walker

Paralimnophyes pullulus (Skuse)

Paramerina levidensis (Skuse)

Polypedilum (polypedilum) aff. K3 "Baroalba"

Polypedilum (Polypedilum) seorsus
Odonata

Synthemis ?leachii Selys
Trichoptera

Oecetis sp. 1
NEMATODA

Ironus sp. 1

Tobrilus (=Trilobus) sp. 1
PLATYHELMENTHES

Gyratrix hermaphroditus Ehrenberg
ROTIFERA

Rotifera spp.
INVERTEBRATE FAUNA (From Pinder 2002)
CHELICERATA

Mesostigmata


ANNELIDA

Enchytraeidae immature


CRUSTACEA

Copepoda

Paracyclops (nr. sp. 2)

Canthocamptus sp. 3 (possibly new species)

Australocamptus sp. 7 (possibly new species)
INSECTA

Coleoptera
Diptera

Anopheles atratipes

Culiseta atra

Paramerina levidensis

Paralimnophyes pullulus

Orthocladiinae (early instar)



Chironomus aff. alternans (V24)

Cryptochironomus griseidorsum
Hemiptera

Microvelia sp. 1 juvenile
NEMATODA

Nematoda spp.


ROTIFERA

Rotifera spp.


VERTEBRATE FAUNA (W. Manson and P. Speldewinde, personal communication)
Mammalia

Isoodon obesulus

APPENDIX 4


SPECIES LIST - OCCURRENCE 4
VASCULAR PLANTS
Cyperaceae

Baumea articulata

Baumea juncea
Myrtaceae

Agonis linearifolia

Astartea fascicularis

Melaleuca lateritia

Melaleuca preissiana

1 Dr Angus Davidson, previously Water and Rivers Commission

2 Dr Edyta Jasinska, previously University of Western Australia

3 Greg Keighery, Senior Principal Research Scientist, DEC, Woodvale

4 Jeff Kite, previously Water and Rivers Commission

5 Sam Burton, Managing Director, Groundwater Consulting Services Pty Ltd

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