Dipavamse-chattho paricchedo
1
Dve satani ca vassani attharasadhikani ca, 1
Sambuddhe parinibbute abhisitto piyadassano
2
Agata rajaiddhiyo abhisitte piyadassane,
Pharati pubbatejam ca uddham adho ca yojanam.
3
Jambudipe maharajje balacakke pavattati,
Vaso anotatto daho 2 himava pabbatamuddhati.
4
Sabbosadhena samyutta solasa mpi kumbhiyo,
Tada devasikam niccam deva abhiharanti te
5
Nagalata dantakattham sugadham pabbateyyakam,
Mudusiniddham madhuram rasavantam manoramam,
Tada devasikam niccam devata’bhiharanti te
6
Amalakam osadham ca sugadham pabbateyyakam,
Mudusiniddham rasavantam mahabhutesu patthita,
Tada devasikam niccam devata’bhiharanti te
7
Dibbapanam ambapakkabca rasavantam sugadhakam,
Tada devasikam niccam devata’bhiharanti te
8
Chaddantadaha 3 pabcavannam papurananivasanam,
Tada devasikam niccam devata’bhiharanti te
9
Sisanahanagadhacunnam 4 tatha ca’nuvilepanam,
Mudukam parupathaya sumanadussam asuttakam.
10
Maharaham abjanabca sabbam tam nagalokato,
Tada devasikam niccam nagaraja haranti te.
11
Ucchuyatthi pugamattam pitakam hathapubchanam,+
Tada devasikam niccam devata’bhiharanti te.
12
Navavahasahassani suva haranti saliyo,5
Te sali nithusakane udurehi visodhita,
Makkhita madhukam karum accha kutamhi kotayum.
1. Ṛc.l̥:pa:du: attharasavassani ca 2. Pa:du:ta: anotattodakam yeva. 3. Pa:dahato. 4. Ṛc.l̥:
sisamhana. 5. Ṛc.l̥:pa: saliyo udurehi visodhita.
+ "Maranta nagare tasmim migasukarapakkhino,
Aganva mahanasam sayameva maranti ca’ mahavamse.
[SL Page 032] [\x 32/]
13
Sakuna suvaggajata karavika madhurassara,
Asokapubbatejena sada saventi manuse.
14
Kappayuko mahanago catubuddha paricarako,
Suvannasavkhalikabaddho pubbatejena agato.
15
Pujesi rattamalehi piyadassi mahayaso,
Vipako pindapatassa patiladdho sudassano.
16
Cadaguttassa’yam natta bidusarassa atrajo,
Rajaputto tada asi ujjenikaramolino.
17
Anupubbena gacchanto vedissa nagaram gato,
Tatrapi ca setthidhita devi nama’ti vissuta,
Tassa samvasamavaya ajayi puttamuttamam.
18
Mahido savghamitta ca pabbajjam samarocayum,
Ubhopi pabbajivana bhidimsu bhavabadhanam.
19
Asoko rajjam karesi pataliputte puruttame
Abhisitto tini vassani pasanno Buddhasasane
20
Yada ca parinibbayi sambuddho upavattane,
Yada ca mahido jato moriyakulasambhavo,
Ethantare yam ganitam vassam bhavati kittakam.
21
Dve vassasatani honti catuvassam panu’ttari,
Samantaramhi so jato mahido asokatrajo.
22
Mahidadasavassamhi pita bhate aghatayi,
Jambudipam’nusasento catuvassam atikkami.
23
Hanva ekasate bhate vamsam kavana ekato,
Mahidacuddasame vasse asokam abhisibcayum.
24
Asokadhammo ‘bhisitto patiladdha ca iddhayo,
Mahatejo pubbavanto dipekacakkavatti so
25
Paripunnavisavassamhi piyadassa ‘bhisibcayum,
Pasandam pariganhanto tini vassam atikkami.
26
Dvasatthi ditthigatika pasanda channavutika,
Sassataucchedamula sabbe dvihi patitthita
27
Nigantha ‘celaka ceti itara paribbajaka,
Itara brahmana’ti ca abbe ca puthuladdhika.
1.Ṛc.l̥: cakkapavattako. 2.Ṛc.l̥: dvasatthi.
3.Ṛc.l̥: ceva, 4. Ekunasate. Mahavamse.
[SL Page 033] [\x 33/]
28
Niyanti sassatucchede sammulhe hinaditthike,
Ito bahiddha pasande tithiye nanaditthike.
29
Sarasaram gavesanto puthuladdhi nimantayi,
Tithigane 1 nimantiva paveseva nivesanam,
Mahadanam padavana pabham pucchi anuttaram.
30
Pabham puttha nasakkonti vissajjetu sakabalam,
Ambam puttho labujam va byakarimsu apabbaka.
31
Anumattampi sabbesam alam 2 te puna desanam,
Bhidiva sabbapasande hariva puthuladdhike.
32
Iti raja vicintesi abbepi ke labhamase,
Ye loke arahanto ca arahattamaggabca passanti,
33
Samvijjanti ime loke na yimam lokam asubbatam.
Kadaham sappurisanam dassanam upasavkame.
34
Tassa subhasitam suva rajjam demi sajivitam,
Iti raja vicintento dakkhineyye napassati
35
Niccam gavesati raja silavante supesale,
Cavkamantamhi pasade pekkhamano bahujjane,
Rathiya pindaya carantam nigrodham samana maddasa.
36
Pasadikam abhikkantam patikkantam vilokitam,
Okkhittacakkhusampannam 3 arahantam santamanasam.
37
Uttamadamathappattam dantam guttam surakkhitam,
Kulagane asamsattham nabhe cadava nimmalam.
38
Kesariva asantasam aggikkhadhamva tejitam,
Garum durasadam dhiram santacittam samahitam,
39
Khinasavam sabbaklesasodhitam purisuttamam,
Caraviharasampannam sampassi 4 samanuttamam.
40
Sabbagunagatam nigrodham pubbasahayam vicintayi,
Pubbe sucinnakusalam ariyamaggaphale thitam
Rathiya pindaya carantam 5 passiva so vicintayi.
1. Pa:ta: tithiya 2. Ṛc.l̥: aham. 3. Ṛc.l̥: du: ta: ukkhitta. 4. Ṛc.l̥. Sampassam. 5. Ṛc.l̥: "munim
moneyya vussati jigimsamano sadhiro cintayi"ti dissati.
[SL Page 034] [\x 34/]
41
Buddho loke araha jinasavako
Lokuttaramaggaphale patitthito,
Mokkhabca nibbanagato asamsayam
Abbataro esa thero guruttamo.
42 So pabcapitipasadam pati labhi
Ularam pamojja manappasadito,
Nidhimva laddha adhano pamodito
Iddho mano icchitamva sakkopamo
43
Amantayi abbatareka maccam
Hada bhikkhantam taramanarupam,
Nayehi pasadikam santavuttim
Nagova yantam rathiya kumaram.
44
Raja pasadavipulam pati labhi
Udaggahattho manasa’bhicintayi,
Nissamsayam kho uttamadhammapatto
Aditthapubbo ayam purisuttamo.
45
Vimamsamano punadeva mabravi
Supabbattam asana metha sathatam,
Nisidasi pabbajita va masane
Maya anubbatam taya 1 bhipathitam.
46
Adaya rabbo vacanam padakkhinam
Hathe gaheva abhiruyha asanam,
Nisidi pallavkavare asantaso
Sakkova devaraja pandukambale.
47
Vicintayi raja yamaggadarako
Niccalo asantasi ca athinu tam,
Disva raja tam tarunam kumarakam
Ariyavatta pariharakam varam.
48
Susikkhitam dhammavinayakovidam
Asantasam santagunadhivasitam,
Suparutakappadharam jinatrajam
Pasannacitto punadeva mabravi.
1. Ṛc.l̥: tassabhi.
[SL Page 035] [\x 35/]
49
Desehi dhammam tava sikkhitam mama
Vameva satha anusasitam taya,
Karomi tuyham vacanam mahamuni
Anusasatu desanam mam sunoma.
50
Suvana rabbo vacanam sutejitam
Navavgasathe patisambhidhatthite,
Vilolayi tepitakam maharaham
Ta maddasa appamadasudesanam.*
51
"Appamado amatapadam pamado maccuno padam,
Appamatta na miyanti ye pamatta yatha mata"
52
Nigrodhadhiram anumodayantam
Raja vijaniya tamaggahetum,
Ye keci sabbabbèbuddhadesita
Sabbesam dhammanam imassa mulaka.
53 Ajjeva tumhe saranam upemi
Buddhabca dhammam saranam ca savgham,
Saputtadaro sahabatakajjano
Upasakattam pati vedayami tam.
54
Saputtadaro sarane patitthito
Nigrodhakalyanamittassa 1 agama,
Pujemi caturo satasahassarupiyam
Atthatthakam niccabhattabca theram.
55
Tevijja iddhipatta ca cetopariyakovida,
Khinasava arahanto bahu Buddhassa savaka
56
Theram avoca punade’va raja 2
Icchami savgharatanassa dassanam,
Samagamam 3 sannipatanti yavata
Abhivadayametha sunami dhammam
57
Samagata satthisahassa bhikkhu
Duta ca rabbo pativedayimsu,
Savgho mahasannipate sututtho
Gacchahi vam icchasi savghadassanam.
* "Tassa’ppamadavaggam so samanero abhasatha,
Tam suva bhumipalo so pasanno jinasasane" mahavamse.
1. Ṛc.l̥: kalyanimitassa. 2. Pa:ta: nimittaagami,
3. Ṛc.l̥: samagamam. Ṛc.l̥: nagaramhi
[SL Page 036] [\x 36/]
58
Dutassa vacanam suva asokadhammo mahipati,
Amantayi batisavghamittamacce ca badhave.
59
Dakkhinadanam dassama mahasavghasamagame,
Karoma veyyavatikam yathasattim yathabalam.
60
Mandapam asanam udakam upatthanam danabhojanam,
Patiyadentu me khippam danaraham anucchavim.
61
Supeyyabhattakara ca suci yagu susavkhata,
Patiyadentu me khippam manubbam bhojanam sucim
62
Mahadanabca dassami bhikkhusavghe gunuttame,
Nagare bheriyo vajjantu vithiyo samajjantu te.
63
Vikirantu valukam setam pupphabca pabcavannakam,
Malagghiyam toranabca kadali punnaghatam subham.
64
Utukkamaparam thupam 1 thapayantu tahim tahim,
Vathehi ca dhajam kava badhayantu tahim tahim
65
Maladamasamayutta sobhayantu imam puram,
Khattiya brahmana vessa sudda abbakulasu ca
66
Vatham abharanam puppham nanalavkarabhusita,
Adaya dipam jalamanam gacchantu savghadassanam.
67
Sabbabca talavacaram 2 nanakulaca sikkhita,
Vajjantu vaggusavaniya 3 susira maddalani ca.
68
Lavkarakamada ce’va sothiya natanataka,
Sabbe savgham upayantu bhasayantu samagatam.
69
Pupphabca anekavidham punnaghatabca anekadha,
Vannakam ce’va karontu pujam anekarasiyo.
70
Nagarassa patihara mantare
Danam sabbam patiyantu pathitam,
Pujam samadaya ratthavasika
Rattimdivam tiyama asesato.
1. Pa:du:ta: ussapitadhajam thupam. Ussapetu tahim tahim. 2. Ṛc.l̥: gadhabba. 3. Ṛc.l̥:
sussaragacchantu aggavaram savghadassanam.
[SL Page 037] [\x 37/]
71
Tam rattiya accayena bhattam sakasivesane,
Panitarasasampannam patiyadevana khattiyo.
72
Samacce saparivare anapesi mahayaso,
Gadhamala pupphakutam pupphachattadhajam bahum.
73
Diva dipam jalamanam abhiharantu mahajana,
Yavata maya anatta tavata abhiharantu te.
74
Imamhi nagare sabbe negama ca catuddisa,
Sabbeva rajaparisa sayoggabalavahana.
75
Sabbe mam anugacchantu bhikkhusavghassa dassanam,
Mahata rajanubhavena niyyasi rajakubjaro.
76
Sakkova nadanuyyanam evam sobhi mahipati,
Ganva raja taramano 1 bhikkhusavghassa santike.
77
Abhivadevana sammodi vedajato katabjali,
Arocayi bhikkhusavgham mama’tha yanukampatu.2
78
Yava bhikkhu anuppatte sabbe anto nivesane,
Savghassa pitaram theram pattam adaya khattiyo.
79
Pujamano bahu pupphehi pavisi nagaram varam,
Nivesanam paveseva nisidapevana asane.
80
Yagum nanavidham khajjam bhojanam ca maharaham,
Adasi payatapani yavadatham yadicchakam.
81
Bhuttavi bhikkhusavghassa onitapattapanino,
Ekamekassa bhikkhuno adasi yugasatakam.
82
Padasambhabjanam telam chattam capi upahanam,
Sabbam samanaparikkharam adasi phanitam madhum.
83
Parivarevana nisidi dhammasoko mahipati,
Nisajja raja pavaresi bhikkhusavghassa paccayam.
84
Yavata bhikkhu icchanti tava demi yadicchakam,
Santappevana 3 sakkaccam sampavarevana paccaye.
85
Tato pucchim sugambhiram dhammakkhadham sudesitam,
Athi bhante paricchedo desita’diccabadhuna.
1. Ṛc:l̥: ganvana raja taramanarupo 2. Ṛc.l̥: mamatham. 3. Ṛc.l̥: parikkharena.
[SL Page 038] [\x 38/]
86
Namam livgam vibhattibca kotthasabca’pi savkhatam,
Ettakam’va dhammakkhadhanam 1 gananam athi pavediya.
87
Athi raja ganivana desita’diccabadhuna,
Suvibhattam supabbattam suniddittham sudesitam.
88
Sahetum athasampannam khalitam nathi subhasitam,
Satipatthanam sammappadhanam iddhipadabca idirayam.
89
Balam bojdhavgam maggavgam suvibhattam sudesitam,
Evam sattappabhedabca bodhipakkhiya muttamam.
90
Lokuttaram dhammavaram navavgam sathusasanam,
Vitharitam suvibhattam desesi dipaduttamo.
91
Caturasitisahassani dhammakkhadham anunakam,
Paninam anukampaya desita ‘diccabadhuna
92
Amatuttamam varadhammam samsaraparimocanam,
Sabbadukkhakkhayam maggam desesi amatogadham.
93 Suvana vacanam raja bhikkhusavghassa bhasitam,
Pamojjahasabahulo vedajato narasabho.
Sarajika 2 parisaya imam vakyam udahari
94
Caturasiti sahassani paripunnam anunakam,
Desitam Buddhasetthassa dhammakkhadham maharaham.
95
Caturasiti sahassani aramam karayamaham,3
Ekekadhammakkhadhassa ekekaramam pujayam.
96
Channavutikotidhanam vissajjevana khattiyo,
Tameva divasam raja anapesi 4 ca tavade.
97
Tasmim kale jambudipe nagaram caturasitiyo,
Ekekanagaratthane pacceka’ramam karayi.
98
Anto tini ca vassani viharam kavana khattiyo,
Parinitthite arame pujam sattaha karayi.
Chatthamo paricchedo.
Bhanavaram chatthamam.
1. Ṛc.l̥: dhammakkhadhanam. 2. Pa:ta: sarajikaya 3. Ṛc.l̥: karayim aham. 4.Pa:du: mahajane 5.Ṛc.l̥: parinitthitamhi. 6. Ṛc.l̥: samaye.
[SL Page 039] [\x 39/]
1
Mahasamagame hoti jambudipasamantato,
Bhikkhu asitikotiyo bhikkhunichannavutisahassiyo.
2
Bhikkhu ca bhikkhuniyo ca chalabhibba bahutara,
Bhikkhu iddhanubhavena samam kava mahitalam.
3
Lokavivaranam kava dassesum pujiye mahe,
Asokarame thito raja jambudipam avekkhati.
4
Bhikkhu iddhanubhavena asoko sabbatha passati,
Addasa viharam sabbam sabbatha mahiyam katam.
5
Dhajam ussapitam puppham toranabca malagghiyam,
Kadalipunnaghatabceva nanapupphasamohitam.
6
Addasa dipamandalam vibhusantam catuddisam,
Pamodito hatthamanopekkhantovattate mahe
7
Samagate bhikkhusavghe bhikkhuni ca samagate,
Mahadanabca pabbattam diyamane vanibbake
8
Caturasiti sahassani vihare disvana pujite,
Asoko’pi attamano bhikkhusavgham pavedayi.
9
Ahabca bhante dayado sathubuddhassa sasane,
Bahu mayham pariccago sasane saravadino
10
Channavutikotiyo ca vissajjeva mahadhanam,
Caturasiti sahassani aramam karita maya.
11
Pujaya dhammakkhadhassa Buddhasetthassa desite,
Cattari satasahassani devasikam pavattayi.
12 Ekabca cetiyam pujam ekam nigrodhasavhayam,
Ekabca dhammakathikanam ekam gilanapaccayam.
13
Diyati devasikam niccam mahagavgava odanam,
Abbo koci pariccago bhiyyo mayham navijjati.
14
Saddha mayham dalhatara tasma dayado sasane,
Suvana vacanam rabbo dhammasokassa bhasitam.
15
Pandito sutasampanno nipunathavinicchayo,
Savghassa tesu viharam anuggahathaya sasanam.
16
Anagate ca addhane pavattim bava vicakkhano,
Byakasi moggaliputto dhammasokena pucchitam.
[SL Page 040] [\x 40/]
17
Paccayadayako nama sasane paribahiro, 1
Yassa puttam va dhitaram va urasmim jatamavayam
18
Pabbajesi cajevana sove dayado sasane,
Suvana vacanam raja dhammasoko mahipati.
19
Mahidakumaram puttam savghamittabca dhitaram,
Ubho amantayi raja dayado homi sasane.
20
Suvana pituno vakyam ubho puttadhivasayum,
Sutthu deva sampaticchama karoma vacanam tava.
21
Pabbajehi 2 ca no khippam dayado hohi sasane,
Paripunnavisativasso mahido asokatrajo
22
Savghamitta ca jatiya vassam attharasam bhave,
Chavassamhi asokassa ubho pabbajita paja.
23
Tathe’va upasampanno mahido dipajotako,
Savghamitta tadayeva sikkhayo’va samadiyi.
24
Ahu moggaliputto’va theravado mahagani,
Catupabbasavassamhi dhammasoko abhisitto
25
Asokassabhisittato chasatthi moggalisavhayo,
Tato mahido pabbajito moggaliputtassa santike,
Pabbajesi mahadevo majdhanto upasampade.
26
Ime te nayaka tini mahidassa’nukampaka,
Moggaliputto upajdhayo mahidam dipajotakam.
27
Vacesi pitakam sabbam atham dhammabca kevalam,
Asokassa dasavassamhi mahido catuvassiko
28
Sabbam sutapariyattim ganu pacariyo 3 ahu,
Sudesitam suvibhattam ubho savgahasuttakam
29
Mahido theravadakam uggahevana dharayi,
Vinito moggaliputto mahidam asokatrajam
30
Tisso vijja chalabhibba caturo patisambhida,
Tisso moggaliputto ca mahidam saddhiviharikam.
1. Ṛc.l̥. Patibahiro. 2. Pa:du: pabbajesi. 3. Ṛc.l̥: ganipacariyo.
[SL Page 041] [\x 41/]
Agamapitakam sabbam sikkhapesi nirantaram.
31
Tini vassamhi nigrodho catuvassamhi bhataro,
Chavassamhi pabbajito mahido asokatrajo.
32
Kontiputta ubho thera tisso ca’pi sumittako,
Atthavassamhi sokassa parinibbimsu mahiddhika.*
33
Ime kumara pabbajita ubho thera ca nibbuta,
Upasakattam desimsu khattiya brahmana bahu.
34
Mahalabho ca sakkaro uppajji Buddhasasane,
Pahinalabhasakkara tithiya puthuladdhika.
35
Pandaravga jatila ca nigantha’celakadika,
Atthamsu sattavassani ahosi vagguposatho.
36
Ariya pesala lajji na pavisanti uposatham,
Sampatte ca vassasate vassam chattimsa satani ca.
37
Satthibhikkhusahassani asokarame vasimsu te,
Ajivaka abbaladdhika nana dusenti sasanam.
38
Sabbe kasavavasana dusenti jinasasanam,
Bhikkhusahassaparivuto chalabhibbo mahiddhiko.
* "Pure pataliputtamha vane vanacaro caram."
"Kuntakinnariya saddhim samvasam kappayi kira,
Tena samvasamavaya sa putte janayi duve.
Tisso jettho kanitthotu sumitto nama namato,
Mahavarunatherassa kale pabbajjasantike.
Arahattam papunimsu chalabhibba gunam ubho,
Pade kitavisena’si phuttho jettho savedano,
Aha puttho kanitthona bhesajjam pasatam ghatam,
Rabbo nivedanam thero gilanavattato’pi so.
Sappiyathabca caranam pacchabhattam patikkhipi,
Pindaya ce caram sappim labhase vam tamahara.
Iccaha tissathero so sumittam theramuttamam,
Pindaya carata tena na laddham pasatam ghatam.
Sappikumhasatenapi vyadhijato asadhiyo,
Teneva vyadhina thero patto ayukkhayantikam.
[SL Page 042] [\x 42/]
39
Moggaliputto mahapabbo paravadappamaddano,1
Theravadam dalham kava savgaham tatiyam kato.
40
Maddiva nanavadani nihariva alajjino 2,
Sasanam jotayivana kathavathum pakasayi
41
Tassa moggaliputtassa mahido saddhivihariko,
Upajdhayassa santike saddhammam pariyapuni.
42
Nikaye pabca vacesi sattace’va pakarane,
Ubhato vibhavgam vinayam parivaram ca khadhakam
Uggahi viro nipuno upajdhayassa santike’ti.
43
Nikkhante dutiye vassasate vassani chattimsati,
Puna bhedo ajayitha theravadana’muttamo
44
Pataliputtanagaramhi rajjam karesi khattiyo,
Dhammasoko maharaja pasanno Buddhasasane.
45
Mahadanam pavattesi savghe gunavaruttame,
Cattari satasahassani ekahene’va nissaji.
46
Cetiyassa yaja ekam dhammassa savanassa ca,
Gilananabca paccayam ekam savghassa nissaji.
47
Tithiya labham disvana sakkarabca maharaham,
Satthimattasahassani theyyasamvasaka ahu.
48
Asokaramaviharamhi patimokkho paricchiji,
Karapento patimokkham amacco ariyeghatayi. 3
49
Tithiye niggahathaya bahu Buddhassa savaka,
Satthimattasahassani jinaputta samagata
Ovadivappamadena nibbatum manasam aka,
Akasamhi nisidiva tejodhatuvasena so.
Yatharuci adhitthaya-pe-tenapi ca mahajano,
Kuntiputta duve thera te lokahitakarino.
Nibbayimsu asokassa rabbovassa’mhi atthame,
Tatoppabhuti savghassa labhotiva maha ahu" mahavamse.
1. Ṛc.l̥:ta: "moggaliputto ganapamokkho akasi dhammasavgaham" 2. Pa:ta:pa:Ṛc.l̥:bahu. 3. Du
Ṛc.l̥: ariyanam aghatayi
[SL Page 043] [\x 43/]
50
Etasmim sannipatamhi thero moggaliatrajo,
Sathukappo mahanago pathavya nathi idiso.
51
Ariyanam ghatitam kammam raja theram apucchatha,
Patihiram karivana rabbo kavkhamvinodayi.
52
Therassa santike raja uggahevana sasanam,
Theyyasamvasabhikkhuno naseti livganasanam.
53
Tithiyasakavadena pabbajiva anadara,
Buddhavacanam bhidimsu visuddhakabcanam iva.
54
Sabbe’pi te bhinnavada viloma theravadato,
Tesabca niggahathaya sakavadavibodhanam 1
55
Desesi thero abhidhammam kathavathuppakaranam,
Niggaho idiso nathi paravadappamaddanam
56
Deseva thero abhidhammam kathavathuppakaranam,
Sakavadasodhanathaya sasanam dighakalikam.
57
Arahantanam sahassam uccinivana nayako,
Varam varam gahevana akasi dhammasavgaham.
58
Asokaramaviharamhi dhammarajena karite,
Navamasehi nitthasi tatiyo savgaho ayanti.
Tatiyasaddhammasavgaham nitthitam.
Sattamo paricchedo.
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