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Gospel of mark


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29 And when his disciples heard of it, they came and took up his corpse, and laid it in a tomb.
The head was with Herodias. The body they buried, and by doing this they honoured their leader and the last of the Old Testament prophets. It then states that, “they went and told Jesus”, which was done, probably, for the following reasons:
1. It was an important event, and one particularly connected with the work of Jesus. John was his herald and it was important that he should be made acquainted with his death.

2. It is not unreasonable to suppose that in their sorrow they came to him for consolation.

3. Their master had been slain by a cruel king. Jesus was engaged in the same cause, and they probably supposed that he was also in danger. They therefore came to warn him of it, and Jesus now sought a place of safety. Matthew 14:13 would indicate that the fear was real, with the malice of the king and his wife possibly being directed against Jesus also.
APPLICATION
It is very foolish to make open ended promises or promises that you may regret in the future. “Hasty oaths” are always regretted – do not make such things, just let your yes be yes and your no be no!
Others can be badly hurt or compromised by our actions, cf Daniel in the lion’s den, caused by jealous rivals and a system of law that could not be changed.
For the believer there is a right time to die designated by God. We should live every day as unto the Lord, and relax with the outcome each day.
We should be relaxed in whatever condition we find ourselves in, as God is in ultimate charge of our life.
“Hell hath no fury like a woman scorned”, as the old proverb has it, but remember that all hatred will fester within people and mental attitude sins destroy each person who lets them grow within. This evil woman and man both die in exile and regret, well away from kingly splendor.

DOCTRINES
DEATH
1. In essence, death means "separation".
2. Types of death:

a) Physical death - is the separation of the soul from the body (Genesis 35:18).

b) Spiritual death - is separation from God, having no relationship with God (Ephesians 2:1,12, Genesis 2:17,3:8)

c) The second death - this is the Great White Throne judgment followed by the lake of fire for unbelievers - separation from the presence of God, punished forever (revelation 20:12-15, 21:8)

d) Positional death - Christians are identified with Jesus Christ in His death (separation from sin) and in His resurrection (living in righteousness) Romans 6:3-14 Colossians 2:12-14

e) Sexual death - inability to procreate (Romans 4:17-21, Hebrews 11:11-12)

f) Operational death - faith without works is non operational (James 2:26)

g) Temporal death - a carnal believer, out of fellowship with God (Romans 8:6-8,13, Ephesians 5:14, 1 Timothy 5:6, James 1:15, Revelation 3:1)


3. Reasons for death:

a) The work is finished. (John 19:30 cf Luke 23:46, 2 Timothy 4:7)

b) For the glory of God - martyrdom (John 21:19, Acts 7:55-60)

c) The sin unto death - extreme discipline for believers with hardened hearts against God (1 John 5:16)

d) Suicide - superimposing your will over God's will for your life (1 Samuel 31:4, Matthew 27:5

e) The unique death of Christ - committing His own spirit to the Father (Luke 23:46)


HOLY SPIRIT: MINISTRY IN THE OLD TESTAMENT
1. In the Old Testament, the Holy Spirit did not indwell all believers, since Christ was not yet glorified (John 7:39). Instead, He only came upon some Old Testament saints to perform special functions.

a) JOSEPH, a believer who was a prime minister. (Genesis 41:38)

b) Believers who were artisans occupied in the construction of the Tabernacle. (Exodus 28:3, 31:3)

c) Believers involved in administration. (Numbers 11:17, 25)

d) A believer who was both a political and military leader - JOSHUA (Numbers 27:18)

e) Certain Judges: OTHNIEL (Judges 3:9, 10) GIDEON (Judges 6:34) JEPHTHAH (Judges 11:29) SAMSON (Judges 13:24, 25, 14:5-6, 15:14)

f) Kings of Israel (1 Samuel 10:9, 10, 16:13)

g) DANIEL (Daniel 4:8, 5:11, 6:3)

h) Post exilic rulers (Zechariah 4:3, 12-14)
2. Believers in Israel could be disciplined by the removal of the Spirit:

a) SAUL (1 Samuel 16:14)

b) DAVID (Psalm 51:11)
3. A believer could obtain the Holy Spirit by request, but not as an indwelling presence. (2 Kings 2:9, 10, Luke 11:13)
4. Jesus gave the Holy Spirit without request to the disciples just before the ascension. Purpose: To sustain them for the ten day interim before the Church Age would begin. (John 20:22)
CHRIST: TRIALS OF CHRIST
1. This shows how one of the two greatest forms of law of the ancient world was perverted to indict Christ.
2. Power of the Sanhedrin - the highest Courts in the land. The Sanhedrin could not pass capital punishment as the power to do so had been removed from them in 6 AD by the Romans.
3. There was a twofold indictment against the Lord:

a) Destroying the Temple and building another in three days. (Matthew 27:40, Matthew 26:6 1)

b) Claiming to be the Son of God. (Matthew 27:43)
4. The illegality of the Jewish trial:

a) Judge was prejudiced and had previously plotted the death of Jesus. (Matthew 26:59)

b). There was to be no arrest by religious authorities that was effected by a bribe. (Exodus 23:8)

c) The Courts was without jurisdiction to try a capital offence.

d) The incompetence of the judges is seen by the cross examination of the judges as its purpose is self incrimination. (Matthew 26:57-67)

e) The judges portrayed further prejudice by attempting to obtain testimony from false witnesses.

f) There were to be no steps of criminal proceedings after sunset.

g) Judges or Sanhedrin members were not allowed to participate in the arrest.

h) There were to be no trials before the morning sacrifice.

i) There were to be no secret trials, only public.

j) Sanhedrin trials could only be conducted in the hall of judgment of the Temple compound.

k) The procedure was to be first the defence and then the accusation.

l) All may argue in favour of acquittal, but all may not argue in favour of conviction.

m) There were to be two or three witnesses and their testimony had to agree in every detail. Deuteronomy 19:15

n) There was to be no allowance for the accused to testify against himself.

o) The High Priest was forbidden to rent his garments. Leviticus 21:10

p) Charges could not originate with the judges, they could only investigate charges brought to them.

q) The accusation of blasphemy was only valid if the name of God itself was pronounced.

r) A person could not be condemned on the basis of his own words alone.

s) The verdict could not be announced at night, only in the daytime.

t) In cases of capital punishment, the trial and guilty verdict could not occur at the same time but must be separated by at least 24 hours.

u) Voting for the death penalty had to be done by individual count beginning with the youngest so the young would not be influenced by the elders.

v) A unanimous decision for guilt shows innocence since it is impossible for 23-71 men to agree without plotting.

w) The sentence could only be pronounced three days after the guilty verdict.

x) Judges were to be humane and kind.

y) A person condemned to death was not to be scourged or beaten beforehand.


Principle - religion destroyed the objectivity of Jewish law.
5. General principles:

a) Any system of law which is bona-fide recognises a person as innocent until proven guilty.

b) Guilt must be proved in a fair trial by true laws of evidence.

c) In the time of Christ, two legal systems existed, Roman and Jewish law.

d) Jewish law was distorted by the infiltration of manmade religion.

e) Roman law was distorted by political expediency.



f) In His trials Jesus was subject to the two greatest systems of law in the ancient world, but both had been distorted by man.

FEEDING OF THE FIVE THOUSAND
MARK 6:30-44 [MATTHEW 14:13-21, LUKE 9:10-17, JOHN 6:1-14] see HARMONY 74-10
30 And the apostles gathered themselves together unto Jesus, and told him all things, both what they had done, and what they had taught. 31 And he said unto them, Come ye yourselves apart into a desert place, and rest a while: for there were many coming and going, and they had no leisure so much as to eat. 32 And they departed into a desert place by ship privately. 33 And the people saw them departing, and many knew him, and ran afoot thither out of all cities, and outwent them, and came together unto him. 34 And Jesus, when he came out, saw much people, and was moved with compassion toward them, because they were as sheep not having a shepherd: and he began to teach them many things. 35 And when the day was now far spent, his disciples came unto him, and said, This is a desert place, and now the time is far passed: 36 Send them away, that they may go into the country round about, and into the villages, and buy themselves bread: for they have nothing to eat. 37 He answered and said unto them, Give ye them to eat. And they say unto him, Shall we go and buy two hundred pennyworth of bread, and give them to eat? 38 He saith unto them, How many loaves have ye? go and see. And when they knew, they say, Five, and two fishes. 39 And he commanded them to make all sit down by companies upon the green grass. 40 And they sat down in ranks, by hundreds, and by fifties. 41 And when he had taken the five loaves and the two fishes, he looked up to heaven, and blessed, and brake the loaves, and gave them to his disciples to set before them; and the two fishes divided he among them all. 42 And they did all eat, and were filled. 43 And they took up twelve baskets full of the fragments, and of the fishes. 44 And they that did eat of the loaves were about five thousand men.
KEY WORDS


Apostles

Apostolos

Apostle

Gathered together

Sunago

Gather together [Present Passive Indicative]

Told

Apaggello

Report, Tell [Aorist Active Indicative]

All things

Pas

All

Had done

Poieo

Do [Aorist Active Indicative]

Had taught

Didasko

Teach [Aorist Active Indicative]

Said

Lego

Say [Present Active Indicative]

Come

Deute

Come

Desert

Eremos

Desert

Place

Topos

Place

Rest

Anapauo

Rest, Refresh [Aorist Middle Imperative]

Were

Eimi

Keep on being [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Many

Polus

Many

Coming and going

Erchomai

Come [Present Middle Participle]

Going

Hupago

Depart [Present Active Participle]

Leisure

Eukaireo

Rest, Have a good time [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Infinitive]

Departed

Aperchomai

Depart [Aorist Active Indicative]

Ship

Ploion

Ship

Privately

Kata Idios

By themselves

People

Ochlos

Crowd, Multitude

Saw

Eido

See perceive [Aorist Active Indicative]

Departing

Hupago

Depart [Present Active Participle]

Knew

Epiginosko

Know [Aorist Active Indicative]

Ran

Suntrecho

Run [Aorist Active Indicative]

Afoot

Peze

By foot

All

Pas

All

Cities

Polis

City

Outwent

Proerchomai

Precede[Aorist Active Indicative]

Came together

Sunerchomai

Come together [Aorist Active Indicative]

Came out

Exerchomai

Come out [Aorist Active Participle]

Saw

Eido

See [Aorist Active Indicative]

Moved with compassion

Splagchizomai

Feel sympathy, Be compassionate [Aorist Passive Indicative]

Were as

Eimi

Keep on being [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Sheep

Probaton

Sheep

Having

Echo

Have and hold [Present Active Participle]

Shepherd

Poimen

Shepherd

Began

Archomai

Begin [Aorist Middle Indicative]

Teach

Didasko

Teach [Present Active Infinitive]

Many things

Polus

Much

Day

Hora

Hour

Was

Ginomai

To become [Aorist Middle Participle]

Far spent

Ede

By this time

Disciples

Mathetes

Disciple

Came unto

Proserchomai

Come close to [Aorist Active Participle]

Said

Lego

Say [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Is

Eimi

Keep on being [Present Active Indicative]

Time is far passed

Hora Polus

Many hours

Send away

Apoluo

Send away [Aorist Active Imperative]

May go

Aperchomai

Go [Aorist Active Participle]

Country

Agros

Field, Country

Roundabout

Kuklo

Round about

Villages

Kome

Village

Buy

Agorazo

Buy [Aorist Active Subjunctive]

Bread

Artos

Bread

Have nothing

Echo

Have and hold

Eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Subjunctive]

Answered

Apokrinomai

Answer [Aorist Passive Participle]

Said

Epo

Say [Aorist Active Indicative]

Give

Didomi

Give [Aorist Active Imperative]

Say

Lego

Say [Aorist Active Indicative]

Shall go

Aperchomai

Go [Aorist Active Participle]

Buy

Agorazo

Buy [Aorist Active Subjunctive]

Two Hundred

Diakosioi

Two hundred

Pennyworth

Denarion

Denarius worth

Give

Didomi

Give [Future Active Indicative]

Eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Infinitive]

Saith

Lego

Say [Present Active Indicative]

How many

Posos

How many

Loaves

Artos

Bread

Have

Echo

Have and hold [Present Active Indicative]

Go

Hupago

Go [Present Active Imperative]

See

Eido

See, Perceive [Aorist Active Imperative]

Knew

Ginosko

Know [Aorist Active Participle]

Say

Lego

Say [Present Active Indicative]

Five

Pente

Five

Two

Duo

Two

Fishes

Ichthus

Fish

Commanded

Epitasso

Command [Aorist Active Indicative]

Sit down

Anaklino

Recline [Aorist Active Infinitive]

Companies

Sumposion

Company

Green

Chloros

Green

Grass

Chortos

Grass

Sat down

Anapipto

Sit down, literally fall back [Aorist Active Indicative]

Ranks

Prasia

Rank, Group, Row

Hundreds

Hekaton

Hundred

Fifties

Pentekonta

Fifty

Taken

Lambano

Take [Aorist Active Participle]

Looked up

Anablepo

Look up [Aorist Active Participle]

Heaven

Ouranos

Heaven

Blessed

Eulogeo

Bless [Aorist Active Indicative]

Brake

Kataklao

Break [Aorist Active Indicative]

Gave

Didomi

Give [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Set before

Paratithemi

Set before, Serve [Present Active Subjunctive]

Divided

Merizo

Divide [Aorist Active Indicative]

Did eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Indicative]

Were filled

Chortazo

Satisfied [Aorist Passive Indicative]

Took up

Airo

Take up [Aorist Active Indicative]

Twelve

Dodeka

Twelve

Baskets

Kophinos

Basket

Full

Pleres

Full

Fragments

Klasma

Fragment

Did eat

Phago

Eat [Aorist Active Participle]

Were

Eimi

Keep on being [Imperfect Active Indicative]

Five thousand

Pentakischilioi

Five thousand

Men

Aner

Men

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