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[13] Bei (N.) Liang Kingdom 397-439 (as Kings of Gao Chang 442-460)(5)

1) Duan4(section) Ye4(line of business) 段业 397-401 (died 401) Was the first prince of the Chinese state N. Liang. He was of Han ethnicity, and was originally a commandery governor of LATER Liang, but after Xiongnu generals Juqu Mengxun and Juqu Nancheng (沮渠男成) rebelled against LATER Liang, Juqu Nancheng persuaded Duan Ye to accept the leadership role of the rebellion. During his reign, the Juqus were powerful, and eventually, in 401, after Duan Ye was tricked by Juqu Mengxun into falsely executing Juqu Nancheng, Juqu Mengxun used this as the excuse to start a coup against Duan Ye, killing him and replacing him as prince. Duan Ye was a kind but weak ruler who was unable to keep his subjects in check, and who overly trusted witchcraft and magic. He was from Jingzhao Commandery (京兆 Xi'an, Shaanxi), and was a low-level official that F. Qin sent to Liang Province (凉州 central and W. Gansu) after conquering F. Liang in 376. His wife and children remained in Jingzhao. In 388, he was one of the officials under the ruler of LATER Liang, Lu Guang, then carrying the title the Duke of Jiuquan. At a feast, Duan Ye told Lu Guang that he was being overly harsh in his application of laws. Lu Guang, citing the examples of the legalists Wu Qi and Shang Yang, defended his harsh applications. Then Duan Ye pointed out that Wu and Shang both died as a result of their use of laws. Lu Guang solemnly apologized. In 396, when Lu Guang claimed the greater title of Prince of Sanhe, he made Duan Ye one of his ministers. In 397, by which time Lu Guang, then with imperial title, was facing a rebellion from Juqu Mengxun and Juqu Nancheng after listening to false accusations and executing their uncles Juqu Luochou (沮渠罗仇) and Juqu Quzhou (沮渠麴粥), Duan Ye was the governor of Jiankang Commandery (建康 Zhangye, Gansu). Juqu Nancheng put Jiankang under siege, and sent messengers to try to persuade Duan Ye that the LATER Liang regime was becoming so corrupt as to be nearing destruction, and that with Duan's talents, he should be a leader. Duan Ye initially refused, but after 20 days of siege, no aid came from the LATER Liang capital Guzang (姑臧 Wuwei, Gansu). Duan Ye's advisors suggested that he accept and Duan Ye, afraid of Lu Guang's officials Fang Gui (房晷) and Wang Xiang (王详), agreed. He took the title the Duke of Jiankang and changed era name, signifying a declaration of independence from LATER Liang and the establishment of N. Liang. He entrusted most important affairs of state to Juqu Nancheng. Lu Guang's son Lu Zuan soon arrived and attacked Jiankang, but could not capture it. Soon thereafter, with the sorcerer Guo Nen (郭_) having rebelled at Guzang, Lu Zuan withdrew from Jiankang, allowing Duan Ye's nascent state to stand. In 398, Duan Ye sent Juqu Mengxun to attack Xi Commandery (西郡) Zhangye, Gansu), and Juqu Mengxun captured it and its governor, Lu Guang's nephew Lu Chun (吕纯). Soon thereafter, Jiuquan (酒泉, Gansu) and Dunhuang (敦煌, Gansu) Commanderies submitted as well, allowing N/ Liang to take over a large portion of F.ly LATER Liang territory. Lu Guang's son Lu Hong (吕弘) then also withdrew from Zhangye (张掖 ), and Duan Ye moved his capital from Jiankang to Zhangye to further pressure L/ Liang. He trailed Lu Hong to try to attack him, against Juqu Mengxun's advice not to cut off Lu Hong's escape, and was defeated by Lu Hong, saved from destruction only by Juqu Mengxun. In 399, Duan Ye claimed the title of Prince of Liang. He made Juqu Mengxun and Liang Zhongyong (梁中庸) key ministers. In summer 399, Lu Zuan and Lu Guang's heir Lu Shao jointly attacked N. Liang. Duan Ye sought aid from S. Liang's prince Tufa Wugu, and Tufa Wugu sent his brother Tufa Lilugu and the general Yang Gui (杨轨) to assist him. Duan Ye, because of the S. Liang aid, was set to make a counterattack against LATER Liang forces, but Juqu Mengxun persuaded him that doing so would give S. Liang an opening to make a surprise attack, and so Duan Ye merely defended, and Lu Shao and Lu Zuan were forced to withdraw. In summer 400, Lu Zuan, who had by that point become LATER Liang's emperor, made a major attack against N. Liang, putting Zhangye under siege. However, S. Liang's general Tufa Rutan then made a major attack on Guzang, forcing Lu Zuan to withdraw. Also in 400, Duan would lose a major part of his territory. When his governor of Dunhuang Commandery, Meng Min (孟敏) died that year, the officials there supported Li Gao, a county magistrate, as his successor. Duan Ye initially agreed, but was then warned by his general Suo Si (索嗣) that Li Gao had greater ambitions. Duan Ye therefore sent Suo to be the governor of Dunhuang. Li Gao made a surprise attack against Suo and defeated him, and then demanded that Suo be executed. At the advice of Juqu Nancheng (who also disliked Suo), Duan Ye executed Suo and apologized to Li Gao, who briefly remained submissive. However, late in 400, Li Gao, along with Tang Yao (唐瑶), seceded with six commanderies, establishing W. Liang, and Li Gao soon took over modern W. Gansu and E. Xinjiang. In 401, Duan Ye, apprehensive of Juqu Mengxun's military abilities, demoted him and replaced him with Ma Quan (马权), but soon believed Juqu Mengxun's false accusations against Ma and executed him. Juqu Mengxun then proposed to Juqu Nancheng that Duan Ye be killed and replaced with Juqu Nancheng because with Suo and Ma dead it would be easy. Juqu Nancheng refused, stating that such an action would be unjust. Juqu Mengxun then set a trap for both Juqu Nancheng and Duan Ye. He set a date with Juqu Nancheng to offer sacrifices to the god of Lanmen Mountain (兰门山, near Zhangye) on a vacation day, but submitting a false report through the official Xu Xian (许咸) that Juqu Nancheng was set to rebel and would start the rebellion on a day that he requested permission to sacrifice to the god of Lanmen Mountain. When Juqu Nancheng requested Duan Ye for such permission, Duan Ye arrested him and ordered him to commit suicide. Juqu Nancheng, realizing this, told Duan Ye that this was a sign that Juqu Mengxun was about to rebel and that he should keep Juqu Nancheng alive, Duan Ye, not believing in Juqu Nancheng, executed him. Juqu Mengxun then cited Duan Ye's execution of Juqu Nancheng to ask his people to rise against Duan Ye, and the people indeed rose in rebellion, because of the high regard they had for Juqu Nancheng. In a last ditch effort, Duan Ye released the general Tian Ang (田昂), whom he had suspected of treachery earlier and imprisoned, and put Tian in charge of an army against Juqu Mengxun, along with Liang Zhongyong. Tian, however, quickly surrendered to Juqu Mengxun, and Duan Ye's remaining troops collapsed. Zhangye fell, and despite Duan Ye's pleas, Juqu Mengxun executed him and took over the throne. Era names * Shenxi (神玺 shen x_) 397-399 * Tianxi (天玺 ti_n x_) 399-401

2) Wu3 Xuan1(declare/drain) Wang2 武宣王 Ju3(stop/turn gloomy)qu2(canal) Mengxun4(modest/inferior) 沮渠蒙逊 401-433 (368-433) He was the first of the Juqu clan. Nancheng was his cousin. He was considered a capable ruler when young. But when old he was considered cruel and arbitrary. He served Duan Ye at first but LATER planned to have his cousin Nancheng and Duan Ye killed. He was a Xiongnu Chanyus who used the title of Juqu to signify an officer of unclear responsibility. He became known for his broad knowledge of history, military tactics, and humor and was respected by Liang Xi (梁熙), F. Qin governor, and the LATER Liang emperor Lu Guang. He diverted attention from himself by drinking heavely and being frivolous. After Guang sent Li Yan to a death trap against Qifu Gangui, Guang killed Mengxun’s uncles Juqu Luochou (沮渠罗仇) and Juqu Quzhou (沮渠麴粥) who were Yan’s assistants because of false accusations. Then Mengxun transported their caskets Zhangye. LATER he was made Marquis of Linchi. When Duan chased Guang’s son Lu Hong, Mengxun saved him. When Prince of Liang, Duan made Mengxun and Liang Zhongyong (梁中庸)prime ministers. Mengxun had Duan refuse to engage when Tufu Liligu helped against Luu Zuan and Luu Shao. When general Wang De (王德) rebelled, Duan sent Mengxun who captured his wife and children as he fled. When Duan thought of replacing Mengxun with Maquan out of fear, Mengxun tried to hide his ambitions and accused Maquan and Duan executed him. Then Mengxun told Nancheng he thought Duan was a bad ruler, but Nancheng disagreed, so Mengxun left t obe governor of Xi’an commandery commanding Nancheng to make sacrifices to god of lanmen then falsely sent Xu Xian (许咸) to Duan saying he would rebel on the day he made sacrifices, so when Nancheng came to Duan asking for permission to make the sacrificies, Duan arrested him, then Nancheng told him that Mengxun was planning a rebellion, but Duan executed him anyway. Then Mengxun had the rebellion and Zhangye fell and Duan pleaded with Mengxun but he was executed. Then he promoted a number of officials he thought were capable. When under pressure of Jiuquan (酒泉) and Liangning (凉宁) Commanderies (Jiuquan, Gansu) who rebelled against him and joined W. Liang, who sent Juqu Ru (沮渠□) the Marquess of Dugu and official Zhang Qian (张潜) to meet Yao Xing's uncle Yao Shuode (姚硕德) for aid, but Zhang asked for surrender, so Mengxun had him executed. Mengxun sent son to Juqu Xi'nian (沮渠奚念) to Lilugu but Liligu refused asking for Juqu Ru so Mengxun gave in after defeated in battle by Liligu. When during famine, Mengxnu attacked Guzang, and S. Liang came to help late, so Luu Long beat Mengxun, so Mengxun gave him some food. When Liang Zhongyong, betrayed N. Liang for W. Liang serving Li Gao, Mengxun sent him his wife and children saying “he betrayed himself” WHne Luu Long surrendered to LATER Qin he asked that LATER Qin general Qi Nan (齐难) be sent against N. Liang but Mengxun made friends with him. Then Mengxun decalred submission to Yao Xing and Xing made him Marquis, so Mengxun complained that Tufa Rutan was made a Duke. His two uncles and generals Juqu Qinxin (沮渠亲信) and Juqu Kongdu (沮渠孔笃) were corrupt and harmful to the people, he forced to commit suicide Li Gao moved his capital from Dunhuang (敦煌, Gansu) to Jiuquan, to be closer to Zhangye to exert pressure on Juqu Mengxun. In 406 Mengxun stopped an attack from Rutan. Mengxun made an attack on Li Gao but failed to siege Jiuquan. Mengxun repelled another attack from Rutan in 407. In 41o Rutan and brother Tufa Juyan (秃发俱延) attacked N. Liang, but Mengxun was able to repel and to proceed on Guzang, where it collapsed in fear and 10,000 houses joined N. Liang. Then from fear of rebellion by Zhequ Qizhen (折屈奇镇), Rutan moved capital to Ledu(Haidong, Qinghai). Then after Rutan left Hou Chen (侯谌) and Jiao Lang (焦朗) rebelled and seized Guzang for N. Liang. Mengxun defeated Li Gao's heir Li Xin and captured the W. Liang general Zhu Yuanhu (朱元虎), and he made peace with Li Gao when Li Gao ransomed Zhu with silver and gold. In 411, Mengxun took over Guzang where Jiao Lang was and put Juqu Ru in charge of Guang then went after S. Liang. Then withdrew after Rutan gave son Tufa Anzhou (秃发安周 as hostage. Then avenging this Rutan attacked N. Liang then withdrew but Mengxun defeated im while withdrawing and seiged Ledu again and Rutan gave up another son Tufa Ran'gan (秃发染干). In 411, Mengxun made a surprise attack on Li gao , but Gao snet Li xin beat him after Mengxun ran out of food. In 412, Mengxun moved the capital to Guzang. Mengxun made Juqu Zhengde (沮渠政德) heir. In 413 he repelled another attack and then seiged Ledu for 20 days then general Tufa Wenzhi (秃发文支) surrendered to him, forcing Tufa Rutan to send brother Tufa Juyan as hostage. IN 413 when sleeping eunuch Wang Huaizu (王怀 tried to assassinate him but only hurt his foot,so his wife Princess Meng beheaded him. From 414 to 416 N. Liang and W. Qin had wars and made peace in 416. IN 417 Mengxun made a trap for Li Xin making general Juqu Guangzong (沮渠广宗) pretend surrender. Knowing the trap, Xin withdrew then Juqu Guangzong gave chase but Xin beat him. When Liu Yu defeated LATER Qin, Mengxun was afraid and executed official Liu Xiang (刘祥) who made light of it. Fear subsided afer Helian Bobo of Xia crushed Liu Yu’s son Liu Yizhen (刘义真)in 418. But Mengxun submitted as a vassal anyways. In 420 he made another trap for Li Xin. He pretended to attack W. Qin's city Haomen (浩□ Haidong, Qinghai), but immediately withdrew when there and hid his army at Chuanyan (川岩, near Zhangye). Li Xin, believing wrongly that Juqu Mengxun's defenses were down, decided to attack Zhangye, against the advice of Song Yao and Zhang Tishun, as well as his mother Princess Dowager Yin. Then Mengxun intercepted him and defeated him. Humiliated to return at a loss to his mother, Xin retaliated and fought again and completely lost dying in battle. Then Mengxun took over most of W. Liang(Jiuquan). He hired capable W. Liang officials including Li Gao’s half-brother, Song Yao (宋繇). When Li Xin’s brother Li Xun tried to reestablish W. Liang in Dunhuang, Mengxun had all the people there killed against his policies in Jiuquan, refusing Li Xun’s surrender. When Song Cheng rebelled offering the city to Mengxun, Li Xun killed himself. Mengxun then atack W. Qin more frequently. He encouraged Tufa Hutai to rebel with his sister, Qifu Chipan’s wife, but Chipan discovered the plot and executed Hutai and his own wife. Then some of the Tufas fled to N. Liang. General Tang Qi (唐契), brother in law of Li Xin rebelled in Jinchang (晋昌, Jiuquan, Gansu). In 423 Juqu Zhengde defeated Tang. Then he and his brother,Tang He (唐和) and nephew Li Bao (李宝, Li Xin's son) fled to Yiwu (伊吾, Kumul Prefecture, Xinjiang). In 423, Mengxun sent tribut to Liu Yu’s new LS Dynast(after Jin) in which Liu Yu’s son, emperor Shao affirmed him as Prince of Hexi. When Rouran atacked N. Liang in 423, Juqu Zhangde was killed, then Juqu Xingguo (沮渠兴国) was made heir. Qifu Chipan and his crown prince Qifu Mumo were launching a major attack on N. Liang. Juqu Mengxun sent messengers to persuade the Xia emperor Helian Chang (Helian Bobo's son and successor) to make a surprise attack on the W. Qin capital Fuhan (□Linxia, Gansu). Helian Chang, in response, sent his general Hulu Gu (呼卢古) to attack Wanchuan and Wei Fa (韦伐) to attack Nan'an (南安, Dingxi, Gansu), and while W. Qin was able to hold Wanchuan, Nan'an fell, at great loss. In winter 426, Xia forces commanded by Hulu and Wei attacked Fuhan, forcing Qifu Gangui to move the capital to Dinglian (定连, Linxia), and Hulu and Wei then captured another important W. Qin city, Xiping (西平 Xining, Qinghai), and while they then withdrew, W. Qin had been dealt a major blow. LATER that year, with Emperor Taiwu of N. Wei having in turn defeated Helian Chang in battle, capturing Chang'an and nearly capturing the Xia capital Tongwan (统万Yulin, Shaanxi) as well, Juqu Mengxun sent messengers to N. Wei offering to submit as a vassalater In 428, when Qifu Chipan died and was succeeded by Qifu Mumo, Juqu Mengxun made a major attack on W. Qin. Qifu Mumo sent back his general Juqu Chengdu (沮渠成都), whom Qifu Chipan captured in 422, to seek peace, and they entered into a peace agreement. However, just several months LATER, Juqu Mengxun renewed his attacks on W. Qin. In 429, Juqu Mengxun launched another major attack on W. Qin, but during the campaign, Juqu Xingguo was captured, and Juqu Mengxun was forced to withdraw, after his forces, aligned also with Tuyuhun forces commanded by Murong Muliyan (慕容慕利延), the brother of the khan Murong Mugui (慕容慕_). He soon sent a large amount of grain to Qifu Mumo, requesting to ransom Juqu Xingguo, but Qifu Mumo refused, so Juqu Mengxun created Juqu Xingguo's younger brother, by the same mother, Juqu Puti (沮渠菩提), to be heir apparent. (Qifu Mumo kept Juqu Xingguo as an official and married a sister to him.) In 431, with Xia's emperor Helian Ding (Helian Chang's brother and successor after Helian Chang was captured by N. Wei in 428) having first destroyed W.Qin and killed Qifu Mumo and then having been defeated and captured by Murong Mugui), Juqu Mengxun, now with his territory directly in contact with N. Wei, sent his son Juqu Anzhou to N. Wei as a hostage to show his loyalty. In response, N. Wei's Emperor Taiwu sent his official Li Shun (李顺) to N. Liang to bestow a number of high titles, including the title of Prince of Liang. By 432, Juqu Mengxun, in his old age, was said to be arbitrary and cruel, with his subjects suffering the pain henceforth. When Li Shun again arrived in his territory, he initially refused to bow down to receive the N. Wei emperor's edict, but upon Li Shun's warning that such disrespect will be punished, did so. In 433, he grew ill, and his nobles and officials believed Juqu Puti to be too young to succeed him, and so deposed Juqu Puti and replaced him as heir apparent with his older brother Juqu Mujian. Juqu Mengxun soon died, and Juqu Mujian succeeded him. Era names * Yong'an (永安 y_ng _n) 401-412 * Xuanshi (玄始 xuan sh_) 412-428 * Chengxuan (承玄 cheng xuan) 428-430 * Yihe (义和 yi he) 430-433

Personal information

* Mother o Lady Che (d. 413)

* Wife o Princess Meng

* Children

1)o Juqu Zhengde (沮渠政德), the Heir Apparent (created 413, killed in battle by Rouran forces 423)

2)o Juqu Xingguo (沮渠兴国), the Heir Apparent (created 423), LATER captured and detained by W. Qin's prince Qifu Mumo 429 (d. 431)

3)o Juqu Puti (沮渠菩提), the Heir Apparent (created 429, deposed 433)

4)o Juqu Mujian (沮渠牧犍), the Heir Apparent (created 433), LATER prince

5)o Juqu Wuhui (沮渠无讳), LATER prince

6)o Juqu Anzhou (沮渠安周), LATER prince

7)o Juqu Yide (沮渠仪德)

8)o Juqu Bing (沮渠秉) (brothers forced by Emperor Taiwu of N. Wei to kill him 444)

9)o Juqu Donglai (沮渠董来)

10)o Princess Xingping, LATER consort to Emperor Taiwu of N. Wei (forced to commit suicide 447)



11)o Another daughter, older than Juqu Mujian

3) Ai1(grief)Wang2 哀王 Ju3qu2 Mu4(herd/tend)jian1(bullock) 沮渠牧犍 433-439 (died 447), named Juqu Mao4(luxuriant)qian2(pious/sincere) (沮渠茂虔) By the time that Juqu Mujian succeeded his father Juqu Mengxun (Prince Wuxuan) in 433, N. Liang appeared to be stronger than ever, yet was under the shadow of the much stronger state N. Wei, to which N. Liang was a vassalater In 439, Emperor Taiwu of N. Wei launched a major campaign against N. Liang and captured both his capital Guzang (姑臧 Wuwei, Gansu) and Juqu Mujian himself. Juqu Mujian remained an honored N.Wei subject as Emperor Taiwu's brother-in-law until 447, when Emperor Taiwu, believing him to be trying to rebel, forced him to commit suicide. Maybe his mother was Princess Meng. He was Juqu Mengxun's third son. In 420, after Mengxun had destroyed rival W. Liang and captured its capital Jiuquan (酒泉 Jiuquan, Gansu), as Mengxun made him the governor of Jiuquan Commandery and gave him the deceased W. Liang duke Li Xin's Li Jingshou as his wife. Juqu Mujian was never named heir by his father's will, as his father initially created Juqu Zhengde (沮渠政德), probably his oldest brother, as heir apparent, in 413. After Juqu Zhengde was killed in battle against Rouran forces in 423, Juqu Mengxun created another brother of Juqu Mujian's, Juqu Xingguo (沮渠兴国), as heir apparent. After Juqu Xingguo was detained by the W. Qin prince Qifu Mumo in 429, and Mengxun failed in his attempt to ransom Juqu Xingguo back from W. Qin, he created a younger brother of Juqu Mujian's, said to be of the same mother as Juqu Xingguo's, Juqu Puti (沮渠菩提), as heir apparent. However, as Mengxun was ill in 433, the nobles and the officials considered Juqu Puti too young to govern, so they deposed Juqu Puti and made Juqu Mujian, who was considered studious and kind, heir apparent instead. Then Muijian made his son Juqu Fengtan (沮渠封坛) as heir apparent. Mujian's initial policy was one of careful supplication to the powerful N. Wei and its Emperor Taiwu, and, as Juqu Mengxun had already agreed to do, he sent his younger sister Princess Xingping to Emperor Taiwu, who created her an imperial consort, and created Juqu Mujian the Prince of Hexi. Juqu Mujian, however, also carefully cultivated relationships with N. Wei's rivals LS and Rouran, and in 434, after he sent messengers to LS to show submission as well, Emperor Wen of LS also created him the Prince of Hexi. In 436, after Emperor Taiwu had destroyed N. Yan and seized its territory, he began to consider conquering N. Liang. Still, in 437, he sent his sister Princess Wuwei to be married to Juqu Mujian. Juqu Mujian, although he was already married to Princess Li, felt compelled to accept, and Princess Wuwei became his princess. At the same time, Emperor Taiwu also ordered that Juqu Mujian's mother be honored as the Princess Dowager of Hexi. Juqu Mujian was forced to divorce Princess Li, who was exiled to Jiuquan from the N. Liang capital Guzang (姑臧 Wuwei, Gansu), and then died soon. By N. Wei demands, Juqu Mujian also sent Juqu Fengtan to the N. Wei capital Pingcheng (平城 Datong, Shanxi) as a hostage. However, he also continued to send messengers to LS, offering tributes of books while requesting supplies of other books, and Emperor Wen granted them without question. (Despite the marriage, Emperor Taiwu considered launching a campaign against N. Liang, but at the urging of Li Shun (李顺), whoo argued that the army was still tired from conquering N. Yan and Xia as well as fighting LS and needed rest, Emperor Taiwu postponed the plans.) In 439, Juqu Mujian was entangled in a scandal that adversely affected his relationship with N. Wei. He and his two brothers were all having affairs with the wife of another brother, Lady Li, and Lady Li then plotted, with a sister of Juqu Mujian, to poison Princess Wuwei. Emperor Taiwu sent doctors, who were able to save Princess Wuwei's life, and he then demanded that Juqu Mujian turn over Lady Li. Juqu Mujian refused, and only sent Lady Li to Jiuquan. Meanwhile, the N. Wei messengers to the Xiyu kingdoms, who were going through N. Liang frequently, were alleging that Juqu Mujian had informed Xiyu kingdoms that they should not submit to N. Wei and should submit to Rouran instead. At the encouragement of the prime minister Cui Hao, Emperor Taiwu again prepared military action. With Yuan He, the son of S. Liang's last prince Tufa Rutan, as guide, he launched a speedy attack and arrived at Guzang quickly. Juqu Mujian, in shock, refused to surrender, defending the city against a siege, while seeking immediate military assistance from Rouran's Chilian Khan, Yujiulu Wuti. Yujiulu Wuti did launch a surprise attack on Pingcheng to try to force Emperor Taiwu to give up the campaign, but after initial successes, he failed to capture Pingcheng, and his brother Yujiulu Qiliegui (郁久闾乞列归) was captured by N. Wei forces. After nearly two months of siege, Juqu Mujian's nephew Juqu Wannian (沮渠万年) surrendered to N. Wei forces, and Guzang collapsed. Juqu Mujian tied his own arms as sign of submission and surrendered. Emperor Taiwu took the city, but continued to treat Juqu Mujian with respect, as a brother-in-law, and while he took Juqu Mujian to Pingcheng, he continued to allow him to carry the title of Prince of Hexi. (Allegedly, as he surrendered, he opened up the royal treasury to let it be pillaged─an action that would have detrimental consequences to him LATER on.) While Juqu Mujian's brothers Juqu Wuhui, Juqu Yide (沮渠宜得), and Juqu Anzhou and cousin Juqu Tang'er (沮渠唐儿) would continue to hold out at various N. Liang cities and LATER flee and try to establish a permanent present at Gaochang, Juqu Mujian himself appeared to have had no ability to participate in those events. It was around this time that his mother died, and she was buried with honors due a princess dowager. In 447, however, accusations were made that when Juqu Mujian opened up the royal treasury when Guzang fell, that the treasures ended up back in his possession. Treasures allegedly from the N. Liang treasury were then found in Juqu Mujian's possession, as were many kinds of poisons and magical items that Juqu Mujian, Juqu Mengxun, and Juqu Mujian's sisters were said to use. In anger, Emperor Taiwu ordered Consort Juqu to commit suicide, and executed many members of the Juqu clan. LATER that year, accusations were made that Juqu Mujian was communicating with his F. subjects and planning a rebellion. Emperor Taiwu sent Cui Hao to the residence that Juqu Mujian shared with Princess Wuwei, and there forced Juqu Mujian to commit suicide. Era name

* Yonghe (永和 y_ng he) 433-439



Personal information

* Father o Juqu Mengxun (Prince Wuxuan)

* Wives

1)o Princess Li Jingshou (divorced 437), daughter of Li Gao, prince of W. Liang



2)o Princess Tuoba (married 437), Princess Wuwei of N. Wei, daughter of Emperor Mingyuan of N. Wei

* Children

1)o Juqu Fengtan (沮渠封坛), the Heir Apparent (created 433)

2)o Princess Wuwei



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