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"Frame Lines": Introduction 3


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Glossary

Grom: Young, not necessarily beginner, boarder. Roots are from the word gremlin: A cause of error or equipment malfunction conceived of as a small mischievous gnome. This word was co-opted by Australians in the 50s and 60s and changed to gremmie. It was subsequently slang-ized to present form and still refers to an insolent, hyperenthusiastic and frequently underfoot young board-rider. (Kew 2006)

Kook: Novice boarder

Longboard: In this context it refers to a type of skateboard. Like its long surfboard counterpart, it refers to a longer, wider, and thicker board that is as a result easier to glide with and can be walked up and down upon.

Pipeline, Big Pipe: A powerful surf spot in Hawaii where the surf breaks on a shallow reef and creates very hollow tube-shaped waves.

Rad: Departure from the ordinary. Root is ‘radical,’ and it was coined by first generation California surfers to define positive energy, great design, superior conditions, and great ridemanship.

Stoked: Originally it described the ecstatic reaction to a boarding session or a particular ride. Today it is used more loosely to describe a general state of positive excitement.
Works Cited

Birrell, Susan.



  1. Sport as Ritual: Interpretation from Durkheim to Goffman. Social Forces

60(2):354-376.

Booth, Douglas



  1. Ambiguities in Pleasure and Discipline: The Development of Competitive

Surfing. Journal of Sport History 22(3):1-18.

1996 Surfing Films and Videos; Adolescent fun, Alternative lifestyle, Adventure

Industry. Journal of Sport History 23(3):313-327.

Boyd, MP and M-S Kim.

2007 Goal Orientation and Sensation Seeking in Relation to Optimal Mood

States Among Skateboarders. Journal of Sport Behavior 30(1):21-35.

Brisick, Jamie.

2004 Have Board, Will Travel. New York: Harper Collins.



Csikszentmihalyi, Mihaly, and Jeremy Hunter.

  1. The Phenomenology of Body-Mind: The Contrasting Cases of Flow in Sports and Contemplation. Anthropology of Consciousness 11(3-4):5-24.

Daskalos, Christopher T.

  1. Locals Only! The Impact of Modernity on a Local Surfing Content. Sociological Perspectives 50(1):155-173.

de Burgh-Woodman, Helene and Jan Brace-Govan.

  1. Why Subcultures Are Different from Brand Communities and the

Meaning for Marketing Discourse. International Journal of Sociology 27(5-6):193-207.

Donnelly, Michele.



  1. Studying Extreme Sports: Beyond the Core Participants. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 30(2):219-224.

Evers, Clifton.

2006 How to Surf. Journal of Sport and Social Issues 30(3):229-243.

Ford, Nick, and David Brown.

2006 Surfing and Social Theory: Experience, Embodiment, and Narrative of the

Dream Glide. New York: Routledge.

Howe, Susanna.



  1. (Sick): a Cultural History of Snowboarding. New York: St. Martin’s

Griffin.

Humphreys, Duncan.

1997 ‘Shredheads’ Go Mainstream? Snowboarding and Alternative Youth.

International Review for the Sociology of Sport 30(2):147-160.

Irwin, John.

1977 Scenes. Beverley Hills: Sage Publications.

Johnson, Jack.

2002 The September Sessions. 45 mins. The Moonshine Conspiracy.

Hollywood.

Light, Richard.

2006 Situated learning in an Australian surf club. Sport, Education and Society

11(2):155-172.

Oliver, Steve.


  1. Moral Dilemmas of Participation in Dangerous Leisure Activities. Leisure

Studies 25(1):95-109.

Schmitt, Raymond L. and Wilbert M. Leonard II.



  1. Immortalizing the Self Through Sport. The American Journal of Sociology 91(5):1088-1111.

Self, Donald R and Carolyn Sara Findley.

  1. Thrill seeking: the type T personality and extreme sports. Int. J. Sport

Management and Marketing 2(1/2):175-190.

Stranger, Mark.

1999 The Aesthetics of Risk: a Study of Surfing. International Review for the

Sociology of Sport 34(3):265-276.

Thorne, Tanis.


  1. Legends of the Surfer Subcultre: Part One. Western Folklore 35(3):209-217.

  2. Legends of the Surfer Subculture: Part Two. Western Folklore 35(4):270-280.

Thorpe, Holly.

2006 Beyond “Decorative Sociology”: Contextualizing Female Surf, Skate, and

Snowboarding. Sociology of Sport Journal 23(3):205-228.

Unruh, David R.



  1. The Nature of Social Worlds. The Pacific Sociological Review 23(3):271-296.

Photo Credits

2008 April 28

http://simiopolis.com/files/images/skate.jpg

http://photographers.snowboard-revolution.com/category/josh-gunter/

http://tomheaton.blogspot.com/2007/06/skateboarding-photography.html

http://www.pdn-pix.com/photodistrictnews/photos/2006/09/bolster.jpg

http://www.sadkids.com/images/Skate_Film_Pic2.jpg

http://magicseaweed.com/photoLab/viewPhoto.php?photoId=55048

http://studentweb.med.harvard.edu/RLS15/html/waimea.jpg

http://www.volcom.com/admin/uploadFiles/Happenings/snow/2006/06_JUN/0606dubai_desert560.jpg

http://www.transworldsurf.com/surf/features/article/0,19929,1191793,00.html

http://snowfix.com/photoLab/viewPhoto.php?photoId=535

http://www.frqncy.com/

http://www.ski-injury.com/

http://sipping jetstreams.com

http://magicseaweed.com/photoLab/viewPhoto.php?photoId=50669




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