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Final policy review: Alternative risk management measures to import Lilium spp cut flowers from Taiwan


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1 A pest is any species, strain or biotype of plant, animal, or pathogenic agent injurious to plants or plant products (FAO 2012).

2 The requirement for identifying hybrids is superseded by the condition for freedom of lily cut flower stems from propagable bulbils at inspection (as described in section 2.1).

3 In earlier qualitative IRAs, the scale for the impact scores went from A to F and did not explicitly allow for the rating ‘indiscernible’ at all four levels. This combination might be applicable for some criteria. In this report, the impact scale of A-F has changed to become B-G and a new lowest category A (‘indiscernible’ at all four levels) was added. The rules for combining impacts in Table 2.4 were adjusted accordingly.

4 The decision rules for determining the consequence impact score are presented in a simpler form in Table 2.3 from earlier IRAs, to make the table easier to use. The outcome of the decision rules is the same as the previous table and makes no difference to the final impact score.

5 In this pest categorisation the potential for economic consequences is assessed in relation to the pest’s likelihood to meet the ISPM 5 definition of a quarantine pest. Namely, that the pest is potentially economically important. Consequently, any pest which is considered a minor pest or is not known to be economically important and which is not considered to be an emerging pest problem does not meet the definition of a quarantine pest.

6 Taiwan’s NPPO, BAPHIQ, has indicated this pest does not occur in Taiwan (BAPHIQ 2011b, 2012). Other references state it is present in Taiwan (Fan and Zhang 2003, 2004, Fan et al. 2010, Klimov and Tolstikov 2011).

7 The following references indicate this species is present in Australia (Fan and Zhang 2003, 2004).

8 Taiwan’s NPPO, BAPHIQ, has indicated this pest does not occur in Taiwan (BAPHIQ 2012). Other references state it is present as indicated.

9 These thrips species are known virus vectors (Reitz et al. 2011).

10 Additional inspection requirements under Interstate Certification Assurance apply to this pest for Western Australia (ICA-38 2013, ICA-WI-05 2013); regulated quarantine pest for South Australia (Biosecurity SA 2013).

11 Taiwan’s NPPO, BAPHIQ, has indicated this pest does not occur in Taiwan (BAPHIQ 2012). Other references state it is present.
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