MOLLUSCA (slugs, snails)
|
Bradybaena similaris (Ferussac) [Eupulmonata : Bradybaenidae]
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
ARTHROPODS
|
ACARI (mites)
|
Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin)
[Sarcoptiformes]
[synonym R. hyacinthi (Diaz et al. 2000, ABRS 2009), R. callae Oudemans, R. zachvatkini (Volgin) (Diaz et al. 2000, Klimov and Tolstikov 2011)]
bulb mite
|
No (Wang and Lin 1997, BAPHIQ 2011b, BAPHIQ 2012)6
|
Unresolved presence (ABRS 2009)7
|
Yes: Bulb mites attack roots and subterranean plant parts, they tunnel the stems at the ground level, causing them to lean or break (Diaz et al. 2000). They are occasionally collected on leaves and stems of infested Liliaceae (Latta 1939, Diaz et al. 2000).
|
Yes: Host plants are present in Australia. Should infested flowers be occasionally selected, cut flower refuse is likely to end up in municipal waste where it is buried, or in household compost, where it could be spread locally in infested plant debris.
|
No: Economic consequences for the introduction of this pest from cut flowers are minor. The most likely pathway for introduction of live mites that will induce economic loss is through importation of bulbs for planting or nursery stock of the many host species including onions, carrots and garlic, and ornamental bulbs including lilies, gladiolus and hyacinths (Diaz et al. 2000).
|
No
|
Rhizoglyphus robini Claparede [Sarcoptiformes]
bulb mite
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, Liu 1998, Ho and Chen 2000, Fan et al. 2010, Klimov and Tolstikov 2011)
|
Yes (Fan and Zhang 2003, ABRS 2009, APPD 2011)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Rhizoglyphus setosus Manson [Sarcoptiformes]
bulb mite
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, Ho and Chen 2000, Chen et al. 2002, Capinera 2008, Klimov and Tolstikov 2011)
|
Yes (Fan and Zhang 2004)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Rhizoglyphus tsutienensis Ho & Chen
[Sarcoptiformes]
(synonym Rhizoglyphus singularis Manson )
bulb mite
|
Yes (Ho and Chen 2000, Capinera 2008, Fan et al. 2010, Klimov and Tolstikov 2011, TaiBNET 2012)8
|
No (ABRS 2009)
|
No: Recorded as a pest of Lilium spp. bulb (Capinera 2008). First described by Ho and Chen (2000) from Tsutien in Taiwan.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Schwiebea cuncta Ho
[Sarcoptiformes]
|
Yes (Ho 1993, Wang and Lin 1997, Fan et al. 2010, Klimov and Tolstikov 2011)
|
No (ABRS 2009)
|
No: recorded as pest of Lilium spp. bulb (Ho 1993). Also a common inhabitant of decaying wood (Wurst and Frank 1999).
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Schwiebea taiwanensis Ho [Sarcoptiformes]
|
Yes (Ho 1993, Wang and Lin 1997, Fan et al. 2010, Klimov and Tolstikov 2011)
|
No (ABRS 2009)
|
No: recorded as pest of Lilium spp. bulb (Ho 1993). Also a common inhabitant of decaying wood (Wurst and Frank 1999).
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Tetranychus cinnabarinus (Boisduval)
[Trombidiformes]
carmine spider mite
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, TaiBNET 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Tetranychus urticae Koch [Trombidiformes]
two-spotted spider mite
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, TaiBNET 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
COLEOPTERA (beetles, weevils)
|
Harmonia axyridis (Pallas) [Coccinellidae]
harlequin ladybird
|
Yes (TaiBNET 2012)
|
No (ABRS 2009)
|
Yes: H. axyridis is known as a predator of aphids and other soft-bodied insects as well as pollen and nectar (Koch 2003), and can be imported and moved over long distances on cut flowers as well as other traded commodities including fruit (Koch 2003).
|
Yes: This species has demonstrated its ability to spread rapidly in Europe, Africa and the Americas (Brown et al. 2011, Nedvěd et al. 2011).
|
Yes: H. axyridis causes ‘ladybug taint’ in wines after processing if found on grapes (Brown et al. 2011), which may limit or restrict access of such goods into overseas markets and require additional measures to be undertaken. Can also infest buildings (Huelsman et al. 2010).
|
Yes
|
Lasioderma serricorne (Fabricius) [Anobiidae]
tobacco beetle
|
Yes (TaiBNET 2012, BAPHIQ 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Lilioceris formosana Heinze
[Chrysomelidae]
(synonym Lilioceris neptis subsp. formosana Heinze, Lilioceris impressa subsp. loochooana Nakane, formosana = bona species: Kimoto et Takizawa, loochooana = formosana: Kimoto et Takizawa)
leaf beetle
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, Warchalowski 2011)
|
No (AICN 2004, ABRS 2009)
|
Yes: This species is native to Taiwan. Lilioceris spp. beetles feed on lilies and other hosts (Kroon 2009). Both adult and larval stages cause foliar damage to host plants (Salisbury 2008). It is likely to be on the pathway and transported internationally.
|
Yes: Some Lilioceris spp. have established in many countries where accidentally introduced, indicating potential as an invasive species (Kenis et al. 2003). Lilium bulbs are popular in backyards, and grown by local industry. The Australian climate is likely to be conducive for the spread of this pest.
|
Yes: Adults and larvae of Lilioceris spp. cause economic damage by attacking foliage and flowers of many cultivated and native Lilium plant species and other hosts (Salisbury 2008, Casagrande and Kenis 2004). Lilioceris formosana are herbivores but their host plant association is not fully elucidated.
|
Yes
|
Sangariola punctatostriata (Motschulsky)
[Chrysomelidae]
lily leaf flea beetle
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, TaiBNET 2012)
|
No (AICN 2004, ABRS 2009)
|
Yes: Associated with Lilium spp. (Wang and Lin 1997). Larvae eat Lilium spp. leaves (Maddison 1993).
|
Yes: This species has a limited distribution internationally though it has established in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions. Hosts of this species including Smilax spp. are widespread in Australia (APNI 2012).
|
Yes: This species could cause economic damage by attacking foliage and flowers of many cultivated and native plant species, including Smilax spp. and Lilium spp. (APNI 2012).
|
Yes
|
Sitophilus oryzae (Linnaeus) [Curculionidae]
rice weevil
|
Yes (Lo 1986, Lyal 2011)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Sitophilus zeamais Motschulsky [Curculionidae]
maize weevil
|
Yes (Lo 1986)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Tenebroides mauritanicus (Linnaeus)
[Trogossitidae]
cadelle beetle
|
Yes (Lo 1986)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
DIPTERA (flies, gnats, midges)
|
Chromatomyia horticola Goureau (synonym Phytomiza horticola) [Agromyzidae]
leafminer
|
Yes (CABI 2012, TaiBNET 2012)
|
No (ABRS 2009, CABI 2012)
|
Yes: Highly polyphagous (Malipatil and Ridland 2008). Liliaceae are hosts (Spencer 1973).
|
Yes: This pest has established and spread in areas with a wide range of climatic conditions. It is found throughout Africa, Asia, and Europe (CABI 2012) and is polyphagous, thus, has the potential for establishment and spread in Australia.
|
Yes: Leafminers cause economic loss to many crops as they reduce yield, leaf photosynthetic areas, aesthetic value of ornamentals, and are pesticide resistant (Minkenberg 1988, Wei et al. 2000, Shiao 2004).
|
Yes
|
Liriomyza huidobrensis (Blanchard) [Agromyzidae]
leafminer
|
Yes (CABI 2012, TaiBNET 2012)
|
No (ABRS 2009, CABI 2012)
|
Yes: Highly polyphagous leafminers (Malipatil and Ridland 2008). Different hosts include aster, begonia, dahlia, impatiens, lily, marigold, petunia, and verbena (UC IPM 2008). Liliaceae are hosts (Spencer 1973).
|
Yes: This species has demonstrated its ability to spread rapidly in tropical and sub-tropical areas in Asia and Africa, as well as Europe and nearctic regions (Minkenberg 1988, Wei et al. 2000). Host plants are present in Australia, as are similar climatic regions.
|
Yes: Leafminers cause economic loss to many crops as they reduce yield, leaf photosynthetic areas, aesthetic value of ornamentals, and are pesticide resistant (Minkenberg 1988, Wei et al. 2000, Shiao 2004).
|
Yes
|
Liriomyza trifolii (Burgess) [Agromyzidae]
leafminer
|
Yes (CABI 2012, TaiBNET 2012)
|
No (ABRS 2009, CABI 2012)
|
Yes
|
Eumerus figurans Walker
[Syrphidae]
(synonym E. marginatus Grimshaw)
bulb fly
|
Yes (Thompson and Vockeroth 1989)
|
Yes (Thompson and Vockeroth 1989)
|
No: Larvae of this genus bore into bulbs (Maddison 1993, Mau and Kessing 1992). Not known to be associated with flowers and foliage.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Eumerus okinawaensis Shiraki [Syrphidae]
hover fly
|
Yes (Maddison 1993, Wang and Lin 1997, TaiBNET 2012)
|
No (Maddison 1993, ABRS 2009, ALA 2011)
|
No: Larvae of this genus bore into Lilium spp. bulbs (Maddison 1993). Not known to be associated with flowers and foliage.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
Eumerus strigatus (Fallen)
[Syrphidae]
onion bulb fly
|
Yes (CABI 2012)/Unconfirmed
|
No (CABI 2012)/ Unconfirmed (AICN 2004, APPD 2011)
|
No: Larvae bore in Lilium spp. bulbs (Maddison 1993). Not known to be associated with flowers and foliage.
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
HEMIPTERA (aphids, leafhoppers, mealybugs, psyllids, scales, true bugs, whiteflies)
|
Abgrallaspis cyanophylli (Signoret) [Diaspididae]
cyanophyllum scale
|
Yes (Takagi 1969, Lee 1988, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Aonidiella orientalis (Newstead) [Diaspididae]
oriental scale
|
Yes (Miller and Davidson 2005, BAPHIQ 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Aphis gosspyii Glover
[Aphididae]
cotton aphid
|
Yes (Wang and Lin
1997, BAPHIQ 2009)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009, CABI 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Aulacorthum circumflexum (Buckton)
[Aphididae]
(synonym Neomyzus circumflexum)
lily aphid
|
Yes (TaiBNET 2012, BAPHIQ 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Aulacorthum solani (Kaltenbach) [Aphididae]
foxglove aphid
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, TaiBNET 2012)
|
Yes (Berlandier 1997, APPD 2011)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Chrysomphalus aonidum (Linnaeus)
[Diaspididae]
Florida red scale, circular black scale
|
Yes (Lee 1988, EPPO 2007, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Coccus hesperidum Linnaeus [Coccidae]
brown soft scale
|
Yes (Lee 1988, Wang and Lin 1997, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Dysmicoccus brevipes (Cockerell) [Pseudococcidae]
pineapple mealy bug
|
Yes (BAPHIQ 2009, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Ferrisia virgata (Cockerell) [Pseudococcidae]
striped mealybug
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Hemiberlesia lataniae (Signoret) [Diaspididae]
latania scale
|
Yes (Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Myzus persicae (Sulzer)
[Aphididae]
green peach aphid
|
Yes (Wang and Lin 1997, BAPHIQ 2009)
|
Yes (Berlandier 1997, APPD 2011)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Parlatoria proteus (Curtis)
[Diaspididae]
brown scale
|
Yes (Takagi 1969, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (ABRS 2009, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Pinnaspis aspidistrae aspidistrae (Signoret)
[Diaspididae]
aspidistra scale
|
Yes (Takagi 1969, Wang and Lin 1997, Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Yes (Ben-Dov et al. 2012)
|
Assessment not required
|
|
|
|
Yüklə 2.77 Mb.