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Federal Republic of Nigeria Federal Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Development Staple Crop Processing Zones Support Project (scpz)


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ANNEX 10: Sample Checklist for Environmental Impact Prediction





Project Undertakings

Baseline Condition

Possible Environmental Impact

Field Analysis

Impact Prediction & Monitoring

Mitigation Measures

I

M

S




Opening of trail

Establishment of RoW



Removal of vegetation


Physical Environment

Land use pattern along the road alignment

Loss of agricultural and forest area within RoW

  • Loss of private land

  • Loss of forest

  • Compensation













Topography of the alignment, soil and geology/slope inclinations

Slope instability resulting land slides and erosion

  • Number and size of landslides along the alignment

  • Soil erosion and land slides initiated by the clearance of vegetation













Water bodies near project

Sedimentation of the streams and siltation to agricultural land













Natural drainage pattern

Disturbance to natural drainage

  • Water logging

  • Design of drainage facilities













Biological Environment

Type, area, and condition of forest along road alignment

Loss of trees and vegetation

  • Quantity of forest and trees extracted during alignment clearance













List of locally found &endangered

Disturbance to wildlife population

  • Disturbance to wildlife population













Earthworks (cut and fill equalization)

Physical Environment

Topography of the alignment, soil & geology

Accelerated erosion resulting slope instability and landslides

  • Number and locations of landslides

  • Extent of civil and bioengineering works for stabilizing eroded and unstable areas?













Water bodies near project

Siltation of surface water

  • Turbidity in streams













Biological Environment

Forest located along the alignment and its area/type/condition

Destruction of vegetation













List of locally found & endangered species

Disturbance to wildlife

  • Wildlife sitting in the area according to locals













Operation of quarries and borrow pits

Physical Environment

Location/topography/ soil/geology

Disruption of natural land contour resulting slope instability and landslide/ erosion

  • Quarrying method and possibility of slipping of overburdens

  • Quantify specifications like restriction to small area, confined to existing quarry sites, not close to tree cover, 60 m away from dwellings, 200 m away from archaeological and cultural sites













Natural drainage pattern

Disturbance to natural drainage patterns resulting in water logging

  • Water logging













Water bodies nearby

Contamination of surface water bodies

  • Turbidity













Biological Environment

Forest located along the alignment, area/type/condition

Removal of vegetation













List of locally found & endangered species

Disturbance to wildlife population

  • Wildlife siting in the area according to locals













Spoil and construction waste disposal

Physical Environment

Location/ Topography

Scouring of valley side slopes resulting landslides and erosion

  • Spoil disposal practice adopted by the project.

  • Landslides

  • Spoil disposal practice (designated site/ compaction/leveling/rehabilitation with planting vegetation)













Land used/Area

Destruction of property (agriculture land, irrigation etc.)

  • Land use nearby disposal site













Natural drainage pattern

Disruption of natural drainage

  • Water logging

  • Cross road drainage / side, drainage/surface drainage construction













Water bodies

Siltation of surface water

  • Turbidity













Biological Environment

Location/vegetation type

Disturbance to vegetation

  • Area of vegetation disturbed and condition













Locally found aquatic life in the Water bodies

Disturbance to Aquatic life due to siltation

  • Turbidity of the water bodies/change in availability of aquatic life













Work camp operation

Physical Environment

Use of machineries and local ambience

Short-term air and noise pollution from machine operation

  • Site observation













Water bodies nearby

Contamination of water bodies due to run-off

  • Water quality of the nearby stream













Area and type of land occupied or hired

Temporary loss of land

  • Location of work camp













Water bodies nearby

Contamination of water













Biological Environment

Location/vegetation type

Disturbance to vegetation due to site clearance

  • Area of vegetation disturbed and condition













Locally found wildlife including endangered species

Possibility of illegal hunting/trapping/fishing

  • Illegal hunting, trapping of wildlife













Labor camp

Physical Environment

Area and type of land occupied or hired

Temporary loss of land (agriculture land/forest land)

  • Previous land use of the camp/condition of the camp site













Location

Solid waste disposal issues

  • Waste disposal site and waste disposal system

  • Provision of rehabilitation after the project completion













Biological Environment

Area/Type/condition of forest nearby

Pressure to the forest vicinity for fuel wood

  • Fuel wood consumption by workers

  • Condition of forest in vicinity













Locally found fauna including endangered ones

Possibility of illegal hunting/trapping/fishing

  • Illegal hunting, trapping of wildlife













Locally found aquatic lives

Impact due to surface and ground water contamination from unsanitary disposal of toilet waste













Stockpiling of construction materials

Water bodies nearby

Siltation of surface water resulting from uncontrolled runoff from storage piles

  • Visual turbidity of surface waters

  • Disturbance to tree and vegetation

  • Disturbance to houses and prime agricultural land














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