Europe at Present [Spring 2003]
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70 INSTITUT D'ESTUDIS CATALANS, Carme, 47, 08071 BARCELONA (Spain)72 „Catalonia echoes Basque call for autonomy“, Giles Tremlett in Madrid, The Guardian, Wednesday October 23, 2002. 73 REAL ACADEMIA GALLEGA, Tabernas, 11, 15071 La Coruna (Spain)74 REAL ACADEMIA DE LA LENGUA VASCA-EUSKALTZAINDIA, Arbieto, 3, 48071 Bilbao (Vizcaya), (Spain)75 „Catalonia echoes Basque call for autonomy“, Giles Tremlett in Madrid, The Guardian, Wednesday October 23, 2002. 76 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/belgium 77 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/belgium 78 http://pespmc1.rub.ac.be/Belgium 79 http://www.oecd.org/statistics/belgium.html 80 Ibidem 81 http://diplobel.fgov.be/en/belgium/default.asp 82 Ibidem 83 http://www.eurolang.net/state/ 84 http://www.eurolang.net.state/belgium.htm 85 http://www.cfwb.be/gb/presentationcommunatute/pg.002.html 86 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sz.html 87 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sz.html 88 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/switzerland 89 http://www.schweiz-in-sicht.ch/en/4_fod/4_fs.html 90 http://www.schweiz-in-sicht.ch/en/4_fod/4_fs.html 91 http://www.eda.admin.ch/washington_emb/e/home/culedu/cultur/langua.html 92 http://www.eda.admin.ch/washington_emb/e/home/culedu/cultur/langua.html 93 http://www.liarumantscha.ch 94 http://www.schweiz-in-sicht.ch/en/4_fod/4_fs.html 95 http://www.swissinfo.org/sen/Swissinfo.html?siteSect=105&sid=1458797 96 http://www.swissinfo.org/sen/Swissinfo.html?siteSect=111&sid=586451 97 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sz.html 98 For this section look: Maciej Kuczyński, Krwawiąca Europa. Konflikty zbrojne i punkty zapalne w latach 1990-2000. Tło historyczne I stan obecny, Dom Wydawniczy Bellona, Warszawa 2001. 99 Zlatko Osakovic, Democratization, democracy and ethic conflicts in the Balkans, Copenhagen 2000. 100 http://www.nytimes.com/specials/bosnia/context/index.html 101 Ibidem. 102 For this section look: Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit. 103 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 104 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 105 http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/#history 107 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ 108 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 109 Antoni Giza, op. cit.. 110 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ 111 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 112 Antoni Giza, op. cit.. 113 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ 114 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 115 http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/#history 116 Antoni Giza, op. cit.. 117 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 118 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 119 Ibidem 120 Steve Fallon, Słowenia. Praktyczny przewodnik, Pascal, Warszawa 1999. 121 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 122 http://www.nytimes.com/specials/bosnia/context/index.html 123 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 124 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ 125 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 126 Ibidem 127 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/overview/overview.htm 128 http://www.nytimes.com/specials/bosnia/context/index.html 129 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ 130 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 131 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/overview/overview.htm 132 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 133 Ibidem 134 http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/static/map/yugoslavia/ 135 http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/#history 136 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 137 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 138 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/contents.htm 139 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 140 http://www.nytimes.com/specials/bosnia/context/index.html 141 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 142 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 143 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/contents.htm 144 http://members.tripod.com/Balkania/#history 145 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 146 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/overview/overview.htm 147 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 148 http://www.nytimes.com/specials/bosnia/context/index.html 149 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 150 After the death of Croatian president Tudjman elected president Stipe Mesic announced that his country officially resigned from the territories in Bosnia. That was a move necessary in a perspective of integration of Croatia with the EU. 151 A. Magdziak-Miszewska /RED./, Świat po Kosowie, Warszawa 2000. 152 A. Magdziak-Miszewska /RED./, op. cit.. 153 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 154 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/contents.htm 155 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 156 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/contents.htm 157 A. Magdziak-Miszewska /RED./, op. cit.. 158 http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/balkans/overview/overview.htm 159 A. Magdziak-Miszewska /RED./, op. cit.. 160 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 162 A. Magdziak-Miszewska /RED./, op. cit.. 163 Andrzej Nowosad, Wojny po wojnie. Jak ułożyć Bałkany od nowa, Polityka nr 25/1999. 164 Andrzej Nowosad, Bałkańskie domino. Po interwencji w Kosowie – wojna w Macedonii?, Polityka nr 15/1999. 165 Miroslav Hadzic, op. cit.. 166 Maciej Kuczyński, op. cit.. 167 Andrzej Nowosad, Kocioł kipi, Polityka nr 40/1999. 168 http://www.worldrover.com/history/belgium_history.html. 169 http://www.ebelgiumhotel.com/info.html. 170 http://www.worldinfozone.com/country.php?country=Belgium. 171 http://www.worldrover.com/history/belgium_history.html. 172 http://www.vvb.org/fps/en/tekst/hfdstk64.htm. 173 http://www.worldrover.com/history/belgium_history.html. 174 http://www.expat-online.com/moving/belgium/ History/history_since_1945.cfm. 175 http://www.vvb.org/fps/en/tekst/hfdstk64.htm. 176 http://www.hrwf.net/newhrwf/html/ b_n_minorities_Introduction.html. 177 http://www.unc.edu/hooghe/downloads/princeton_final.doc. 178 http://www.thevoice.student.kuleuven.ac.be/articles/belgium_history.htm#top. 179 http://www.geocities.com/vykintas/m2nre.html. 180 http://www.thevoice.student..... 181 http://www.geocities.com/vykintas/m2nre.html. 182 http://www.unc.edu/..... 183 http://www.unc.edu/...... 184 http://www.unc.edu/.... 185 http://www.nsulaw.nova.edu/studentaffairs/student_organizations/ILSAJournal/vol_8_3/carter_eng_v2.polf 186 http://www.unc.edu/.... 187 http://www.africanarug.ac.be/texts/Belgiumsafrica/papers/lasagne.doc. 188 http://www.africana...... 189 http://www.cain.ulstac.uk/dd/report9/report9d.htm. 190 http://www.cain.ulst.ac.uk/...... 191 http://www.cain.ulst.ac.uk/...... 192 http://www2.sbbs.se/hp/erson/academia/Essayeurhist5.htm. 193 http://www.tan.ac.il/ANTI-Semitism/asw99-2000/belgium.htm. 194 http://wwwnsulaw.nova.edu/..... 195 http://www.nsulaw.nova.edu/.... 196 http://www2.sbbs.se/..... 197 D.J.Eppink, The divorce of the Belgians, International Spectator, 1/6/98 198 C.Trueheart, Wither Belgium, www.emu.edu.fr/frnc/h160399a.htm. 200 http://www.thevoice.student.kuleuven..... 201 http://www.geocities.com/..... 202http://www.thevoice.student.... 203 http://www.thevoice.student.... 204 Ibidem 205 http://www.hrwf.net/newhrwf/html/b_n_minorities_Introduction.html. 206 http://www.worldcell.com/wrldrw/grw/country/belgium/14grw.html. 207 Hornblower M., Europe, in: Time International, 25.11.1991. 208 http://www.belgium.com/forums/showthread.php3?threadid=274. 209http://www.expatica.com/belgimmain.asp?pad=98,400,&item_id=26545. 210 http://home.online.no/~vlaenen/flemish_questions/quste35.html. 211 Ibidem. 212 http://allserv.rug.ac.be/aquaculture/x-files/larvi95/htdocs/james/larvi/larvi958.htm. 213 As shown on the map 1 taken from “In Italia”, red. Picot Cassidy, Chancerel International. 214 Bull, A., “Regionalism in Italy”, EUROPA no2 art 4, 1996. 215 “In Italia”, red. Picot Cassidy, Chancerel International Publishers Ltd., London, 1996. 216 Please see the statute of region Friuli-Venezia Giulia attached. 218 L. de Luca, M. Bruni , “Unemployment and labour market flexibility: Italy”, International Labour Office, Geneva 1993. 219 L. de Luca, M. Bruni , “Unemployment and labour market flexibility: Italy”, International Labour Office, Geneva 1993. 220 Ibidem. 221 Please refer also to map 3 taken from“Second Progress Report on Cohesion”, EU Regional Policy, January 2003 222 T. Bartoszewicz, “Italy in the eyes of OECD”, IKiCHZ, Warszawa 2001 223 www.oecd.org 224 U.Bossi, , “Vento dal Nord. La mia Lega la mia vita” , Milan, Sperling and Kupfer,1992, pp. 161-62 225 Please see Map 4 taken from “Second Progress Report on Cohesion”, EU Regional Policy, January 2003 226 Lecture by prof. Jacek Szlachta at Warsaw School of Economic: EU structural policy. 227 R. Belford, Południowe Włochy. Praktyczny przewodnik, Pascal 1993 228 Ibidem. 229 Francis Fukuyama “Trust: social capital and road to prosperity”, Wyd. Naukowe PWN, 1997 Warszawa 230 This idea in fact was taken from work of Robert Putman “Making Democracy Work: Civic traditions in modern Italy”. 231 Lecture of dr hab T. Dolegowski: Globalizacja i regionalizacja w gospodarce swiatowej. 232 Interesting idea in comparison with map 5 taken from“Second Progress Report on Cohesion”, EU Regional Policy, January 2003. 233 Bagnasco, A., Tre Italie. La problematica territoriale dello sviluppo italiano , Bologna, Il Mulino, 1977. 234 Bull A., Regionalism in Italy, EUROPA no2 art 4, 1996. 235 I know from my own experience –Maria Zgondek. 236 R. Belford,Południowe Włochy. Praktyczny przewodnik, Pascal 1993 237 R. Belford, Południowe Włochy. Praktyczny przewodnik, Pascal 1993 & R. Belford, Połnocne Włochy. Praktyczny przewodnik, Pascal 1993 238 “Spirits and Liquors in Europe”, Consumer Goods Intelligence, Market Research by MINTEL, 2002. 239 R. Belford, Północne Włochy. Praktyczny przewodnik, Pascal 1993 240 Ibidem. 241 It is reflected also by women unemployement rate 242 The streotype of Italian family that spend evenings together with children and grandchildren on feasts is not so true anymore especially in North. In reality to stay on the weekend night home with parents is a shame for most of young Italians. But even adult men often live with their parents under the careful eye of their mamma. 243 Encarta Encyclopaedia 244 http://www.about.ch/culture/languages/words_n_phrases.html#phrases 245 all chapter is based on Norma Davies’ Europe 246 all chapter based on http:// www.statistik.admin.ch/stat_ch/ 247 http://www.switzerland-in-sight.ch/en/3_bev/3_fs.html 248 http://www.switzerland-in-sight.ch/en/3_bev/3_fs.html 249 http://www.cia.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sz.html 250 all chapter based on http://www.about.ch/education/index.html#CH_Edu_Intro and Norman Davies’ Europa 251 all chapter based on: Mark Honan, Lonely Planet Guide, Switzerland, July 2000 252 all charter based on: Mark Honan, Lonely Planet Guide, Switzerland, July 2000 253 www.about.ch./administration.index.html#CH_Admin_TOC 255 www.switzerland-in-sight.ch/en/3_bev/3_fs.html 256 Shlomo Papirblat, op. cit. 257 www.odci.gov/cia/publications/factbook/geos/sz.html#Issues 258 www.switzerland-in-sight.ch/en/3_bev/3_fs.html 259 www.about.ch./administration.index.html#CH_Admin_TOC 260 Stanisław Bańbuła, O Szwajcarii…prawie wszystko, Wydawnictwo SGGW, Warszawa 1998, p. 18-19. 261 Mark Honan, Szwajcaria, Wydawnictwo Pascal, Bielsko Biała, 1998, p. 30. 262 www.switzerland-in-sight.ch/en/3_bev/3_fs.html 263 “Almanach państw świata 2003”, Andrzej Bińkowski, Książka i Wiedza, Warszawa 2003, pp.394-396 264 the Swiss Constitution 266 for details see point 3.2 of this report 267 Jan Sochaczewski, „Szwajcaria 190. członkiem ONZ”, Stosunki Międzynarodowe, 12.09.2002 268 Kissinger H., Dyplomacja, Philip Wilson, Warszawa 2002 269 Ilustrowana historia świata, H. Samsonowicz ed., Warsaw 1993. 270 European religion, http://www.philtar.ucsm.ac.uk/europe, 19 April 2003. 271 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 272 European..., op. cit. 273 Ilustrowana..., op.cit 274 European..., op. cit. 275 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 276 Ibidem. 277 European..., op. cit. 278 Ibidem. 279 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 280 European..., op. cit. 281 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 282 Ibidem. 283 European..., op. cit. 284 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 285 European..., op. cit. 286 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 287 European..., op. cit. 288 Lecture on: Dzieje miast w Polsce, W. Morawski, given in 2002. 289 European..., op. cit. 290 Lecture on: Dzieje..., op. cit. 291 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 292 Ibidem. 293 European..., op. cit. 294 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 295 European..., op. cit. 296 Ilustrowana..., op. cit. 297 Grolier…, op. cit. 298 Religie świata, Oficyna Wydawnicza „Delta W-Z”, Warsaw 1995. 299 Encyclopedia Brytannica, Chicago, 1963, vol. 5, p. 693. 300 European..., op. cit. 301 Encyclopedia..., op. cit., p. 694. 302 European..., op. cit. 303 Grolier..., op. cit. 304 Ibidem. 305 European..., op. cit. 306 Grolier..., op. cit. 307 Encyclopedia of European social history from 1350 to 2000, Detroit, 2001, Vol.5, p. 269. 308 BBC - Religion & Ethics, http://www.bbc.co.uk/religions, 12 April 2003. 309 Encyklopedia Powszechna, PWN, Warsaw, 1984, vol. 2, p. 374. 310 Grolier..., op. cit. 311 Encyklopedia Powszechna, PWN, Warsaw, 1984, vol. 3, p. 308. 312 Grolier..., op. cit. 313 European..., op. cit. 315 Foundation of Schamanic Studies, www.shamanism.org. 316 The official website of Lithuanian Romuva, op. cit. 317 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/armenia.html 318 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/austria.html 319 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/bulgaria.html 320 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/czech.html 321 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/denmark.html 322 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/finland.html 323 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/france.html 324 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/germany.html 325 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/greece.html 326 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/iceland.html 327 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/netherlands.html 328 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/scotland.html 329 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/spain.html 330 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/ukraine.html 331 http://christmas-world.freeservers.com/wales.html 332 http://www.gothamgazette/citizen/april02/april-fool.html 333 http://www.snopes.com/holidays/april/aprilfool.htm 334 http://www.computingcorner.com/holidays/apr.index2.htm 335 http://www.gothamgazette/citizen/april02/april-fool.shtml 336 http://www.novareinna.com/festive/alfool.html 337 http://www.novareinna.com/festive/alfool.html 338 http://www.novareinna.com/festive/alfool.html 339 http://www.festivals.com/99-08-august/tomatina 340 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/theme/festivals/festivals-tomatina.htm 341 http://www.lahoya.net/tomatina/menuing.html 342 http://www.lahoya.net/tomatina/menuing.html 343 http://www.lahoya.net/tomatina/menuing.html 344 http://www.cyberspain.com/sanfermin.htm 345 http://www.spanishunlimited.com/spain/fiestas/sanfermin.asp 346 http://www.sanfermin.com/guide/correr.html 347 http://www.arches.uga.edu/~mkmobley/spanish/pamplona.html 348 http://www.vivasanfermin.com/ 349 http://www.spanishunlimited.com/spain/fiestas.inde.asp 350 http://www.vivasanfermin.com/web/sec/historia/index.html 351 http://www.vivasanfermin.com/web/sec/chupinazo/index.html 352 http://www.arches.uga.edu/~mkmobley/spanish/pamplona.html 353 http://www.stpatricksday.ie/cms/stpatricksday.html 354 http://www.marvelicious.com/stpatrick.html 355 http://www.historychannel.com/cgi-bin/frameit.cgi?p=http%3A//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/stpatricksday/whowas/ 356 http://www.historychannel.com/cgi-bin/frameit.cgi?p=http%3A//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/stpatricksday/whowas/ 357 http://www.historychannel.com/cgi-bin/frameit.cgi?p=http%3A//www.historychannel.com/exhibits/stpatricksday/history/ 358 http://www.wilstar.com/holidays/patrick.htm 359 http://www.stpatricksday.ie/cms/stpatricksday_history.html 360 http://www.umkc.edu/imc/stlucia.htm 361 http://www.serve.com/shea/germusa/lucia.htm 362 http://www.germanculture.com.ua/library/weekly/aa120100f.htm 363 http://www.geocities.com/Heartland/Shores/1086/lucia.html 364 http://www.bonefire.org/guy/gunpowder.php 365 http://www.infoplease.com/spot/guyfawkes.html 366 http://www.britannia.com/history/g-fawkes.html 367 http://www.infoplease.com/spot/guyfawkes.html 368 http://www.bonefire.org/guy/bonfire.php 369 http://www.crewsnest.vispa.com/bonfire.htm 370 http://www.bonefire.org/guy/bonfire.php 371 http://www.muenchen-tourist.de/englisch/oktoberfest/muenchen-oktoberfest-einleitung_e.htm 372 http://www.samadams.com/beer/styles/octoberfest.htm 373 http://www.oktoberfest.de/en/fakten/geschichte.php 374 http://www.muenchen-tourist.de/englisch/oktoberfest/muenchen-oktoberfest-einleitung_e.htm 375 http://www.oktoberfest.de/en/fakten/geschichte.php 376 http://www.oktoberfest.de/en/fakten/faq1.php 377 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/spirits/general.html 378 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/general.html 379 Le Petit Larousse Compact, Paris 1996, p. 140 380 www.alcoweb.com/english/gen_info/alcohol_health_society/eco_aspects/production/wine/wine.htm 382 ibidem. 383 www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/wine.html 384 ibidem. 385 Labrune G., La Geographie de la France, Nathan, 1994, p. 90 386 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/wines/europe/france/index.html 387 www.esquin.com/regions.html 388 www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/champagne.html 389 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/wines/france/sparkling.html 390 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/wines/champagne.html 391 www.esquin.com/regions.html 392 Rzym. Przewodnik ‘Wiedzy i Zycia’, Warszawa, 1993, p. 306-307 393 www.esquin.com/regions2.html 394 Hiszpania. Przewodnik ‘Wiedzy i Zycia’, Warszawa 1996, p. 401. 395 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/wines/europe/greece/index.html 396 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/wines/europe/portugal/index.html 397 www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/tokay.html 398 Gogoliński W., Leksykon alkoholi, Warszawa 1998. 399 www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/wines/germany/index.html 400 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/wine/europe/switzerland/index.html 401 Wieden. Przewodnik ‘Wiedzy i Zycia’, Warszawa 1994, p. 278. 402 www.alcoholconcern.org.uk/Information/Factsheets/uk.htm 403 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/general.html 404 Le Petit Larouss... op.cit., p. 140. 405 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/general2.html 406 ibidem. 407www.alcoholconcern.org.uk/Information/Factsheets/european%20consumption.htm 408 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/german/germanspk.html 409 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/german/germanspk2.html 410 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/german/index.html 411 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/wines/europe/austria/index.html 412 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/benelux/index.html 413 ibidem. 414 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/britain/index.html 415 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/east_europe/index.html 416 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/north_europe/index.html 417 ibidem. 418 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/cider/index.html 419 http://www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/beer/europe/east_europe/index.html 420 www.alcoweb.com/english/gen_info/alcohol_health_society/eco_aspects/production/spirits/spirits.html 421 www.alcoholconcern.org.uk/Information/Factsheets/european%20consumption.htm 422 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/spirits/general.html 423 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/spirits/vodka.html 424 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/spirits/whisky.html 425 www.whisky.com/history.html 426 www.ireb.com/develop/eire_wh.htm 427 www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/whiskey.html 428 www.beefeater.com/LondonDistilled.htm 429 ibidem. 430 www.beefeater.com/LondonDistilled.htm 431 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/spirits/brandy/general.html 432 www.alcoweb.com/english/gen_info/alcohol_health_society/eco_aspects/consumption/spirits/spirits.html 433 Francja... op. cit., p. 409. 434 Le Petit Larousse... op. cit., p. 1251. 435 Francja... op.cit., p. 430. 436 http://www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/spirits/brandy.html 437 www.alcoweb.com/english/gen_info/alcohol_health_society/eco_aspects/production/spirits/spirits.html 438 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/spirits/other spirits/index.html 439 www.alcoweb.com/english/gen_info/alcohol_health_society/eco_aspects/production/spirits/spirits.html 440 www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/vermouth.html 441 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/aperitifs/vermouth.html 442 www.1upinfo.com/encyclopedia/categories/aperitifs/campari.html 443 www.sasky.com/saskycom/databases/aperitifs/liqueurs.html 444 Gogoliński W., op.cit. 445 www.maineliquor.com/products_lists_cordials.htm 446 www.allscandinavia.com - 09.04.2003 447 Brown J., Sinda M., “Szwecja – praktyczny przewodnik”, Bielsko-Biała, 1996. 448 www.iceland.org - 12.04.2003 449 www.scandinavia.com -09.04.2003 450 www.allscandinavia.com - 09.04.2003. 451 Cichowicz-Porada T., „Kuchnia Skandynawska”, Warszawa, 1991. 452 Kołnierska E., Łebkowski M., „Kuchnia Skandynawska”, Warszawa, 1996. 453 www.allscandinavia.com - 09.04.2003. 454 www.scandinavia.com -09.04.2003 455 Cichowicz-Porada T., „Kuchnia ...”, op. cit., s. 11. 456 www.iceland.org -12.04.2003. 457 www.islandia.org.pl - 12.04.2003 458 www.globalgourmet.com - 05.04.2003 459 www.islandia.org.pl - 12.04.2003 460 Cichowicz-Porada T., „Kuchnia ...”, op. cit., s. 11 461 ibidem, s.12 462 ibidem, s.14 463 www.globalgourmet.com - 05.04.2003 464 www.scandinavia.com - 09.04.2003 465 www.swedish-embassy.pl - 05.04.2003 466 www.globalgourmet.com - 05.04.2003 467 Cichowicz-Porada T., „Kuchnia ...”, op. cit., s. 10 468 Kołnierska E., Łebkowski M., „Kuchnia Skandynawska”, Warszawa, 1996 469 www.swedish-embassy.pl - 05.04.2003 470 www.scandinaviancooking.com - 09.04.2003 471 Atkinson Catherina – „Kuchnia środkowej i wschodniej Europy“, Warszawa, 2000, s. 6 472 ibidem, s.8 473 ibidem, s. 11 474 Szwajdo Jarosław –„Litwa, Łotwa, Estonia“, Pascal, Warszawa, 2002, s. 56 475 Druto Nijole i Maciej – ‚Kuchnia Litewska“, Warszawa, 1987 s. 22 476 Szwajdo Jarosław – „Litwa, ...“ – op. cit. s.186 477 Atkinson Catherina – “Kuchnia .. – op. cit. s. 95 478 Hanan Mark – „Praktyczny przewodnik – Austria“, Warszawa, s. 74 479 Hungarian cuisine – www.hungariancuisine.htm 11.04.2003 480 Atkinson Catherina – “Kuchnia .. – op. cit. s. 95 481 Pokorska Barbara –„Co jedzą i piją nad Renem”, Warszawa, 1984, s.7 482 Atkinson Catherina – “Kuchnia .. – op. cit. s.174 483 Hunek Janina -„Tajemnice tradycyjnych kuchni: Rumunia, Szwajcaria, Węgry“, Lublin, 2000, s. 68 484 Atkinson Catherina – “Kuchnia .. – op. cit. s. 177 485 The data was collected from: http://www.francetime.com/article.php?sid=68 http://www.eufic.org/gb/food/pag/food03/food033.htm http://www.cuisinenet.com/glossary/france.html http://www.franceway.com/gastrono.htm http://www.sallys-place.com/food/ethnic_cusine/france.htm 486 The data was collected from: www.deliciousitaly.com/eatinghabits.htm http://www.dolcevita.com/cuisine/kit/kit.htm http://www.dolcevita.com/cuisine/kit/kit3.htm http://www.dolcevita.com/cuisine/kit/kit5.htm http://www.sallys-place.com/food/ethnic_cusine/italy.htm http://www.initaly.com/regions/calabria/sims.htm http://www.rusticocooking.com/regions.htm http://www.azureva.com/gb/italie/itgastronomie.php3 487 The data was collected from: http://www.focusmm.com/greece/gr_coumn.htm http://www.sallys-place.com/food/ethnic_cusine/greece.htm http://www.a-zoftourism.com/travel-tip-1831-c4-Greek+Cuisine.htm http://www.thatsgreece.com/online/article.asp?returnPage=SECTION&group=2§ion=45&articleid=462 http://www.worldpantry.com/cgi-bin/ncommerce/ExecMacro/hellasintl/greece.d2w/report 488 The data was collected from: http://www.spaintour.com/cusine.htm http://www.auburn.edu/~jfdrake/teachers/gould/cuisine.html http://www.epicureantable.com/spanish.htm http://www.sallys-place.com/food/ethnic_cusine/spain.htm 489 According to “Bloodletters and Badmen : A Narrative Encyclopedia of American Criminals from the Pilgrims to the Present” by Jay Robert Nash. 490 He was known as the iron prefect ( Cesare Mori). 491For more detailed history of Mafia look at : http:// glasgowcrew.tripod.com/sicilian.html 492 1980s every year Sicilian-processed heroin worth $750 million was exported to New York City alone. 493 More than 6,000 Italian bureaucrats, corporate executives, and politicians (among them a staggering 438 deputies and senators) are under investigation or have been indicted on corruption charges of one kind or another. One estimate is that the mob has paid $40 billion in bribes to executives and officials over the past decade. 494 They were not the only victims. See : http://www.mojones.com/mother_jones/MJ95/viviano.html 495 However he was never sentenced. 496 See : http://www.mojones.com/mother_jones/MJ95/viviano.html 497 See : http://www.guardian.co.uk/Archive/Article/0,4273,4104072,00.html 498 It has been also called The Outfit, The Arm, The Clique, The Tradition, The Syndicate, The Honored Society, The Office, and The Combination. 499 This means : this thing of ours. 500GDF - Guardia di Finanza (Italian Financial Police). 501 More information about ‘Ndrangheta : http://www.austrac.gov.au/text/publications/austracpapers2/paper6.html 502 Translated from: Dictionary: Prison, Camp, Blotnoi, Jargon 503According to Liliana Ferraro ( UN representative). See : http://www.prophezine.com/search/database/Issue2/is2.6.html 504 More information concerning anti – mafia law and law enforcement agencies : http://www.austrac.gov.au/text/publications/austracpapers2/paper6.html 505 http://www.balticseataskforce.dk/index.htm 506 http://oz.acmecity.com/magic/583/schengen.doc 507http:// www.ex.ac.uk/politics/pol_data/undergrad/Neilson/ 508 http://europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/fsj/crime/structures/wai/fsj_crime_structures_en.htm 509 http://europa.eu.int/comm/justice_home/fsj/crime/wai/fsj_crime_intro_en.htm 510 http://odccp.org/odccp/crime_cicp_convention.html 511 http://www.odccp.org/odccp/organized_crime.html 512 http://www.jmk.su.se/jmk/eurorep/32.html 513 J. Sinclair (red): Collins Cobuild English Dictionary, (HarperCollinsPublishers, Glasgow 1997), p. 1723. 514 http://www.fbi.gov 2003-04-01. 515 K. Jałoszyński: Zagrożenie terroryzmem w wybranych krajach Europy Zachodniej oraz w Stanach Zjednoczonych, (Akademia Obrony Narodowej, Warszawa 2001), p. 16. 516 http://www.terrorism.com 2003-04-01. 517 R.Smolski (red): Słownik Encyklopedyczny Edukacja Obywatelska (Wydawnictwo Europa, Warszawa 2000), p.345. 518 Ibidem p. 347. 519 http://wiem.onet.pl 2003-04-02. 520 http://www.ds-osac.org 2003-04-02. 521 K. Jałoszyński: Zagrożenie terroryzmem w wybranych krajach Europy Zachodniej oraz w Stanach Zjednoczonych, (Akademia Obrony Narodowej, Warszawa 2001), p. 27. 522 M. Kuczyński: Krwawiąca Europa, (Dom wydawniczy Bellona, Warszawa 2001), p. 344. 523 http://www.terrorism.com 2003-04-02. 524 http://www.terrorism.com 2003-04-02. 525 http://www.elpais.es/archivo 2003-04-02. 526 K. Jałoszyński: Zagrożenie terroryzmem w wybranych krajach Europy zachodniej oraz Stanach Zjednoczonych; Warszawa 2001; p.121. 527 http://www.terrorism.com 2003-04-02. 528 http://www.adl.org/terrorism_america/bin_l.asp 2003-04-02. 529 B.Hoffman: „Oblicza terroryzmu”, Warszawa 2001; p.55. 530 http://www.terrorism.com 2003-04-02. 531 http://www.terrorismfiles.org 2003-04-02. 532 P.K.: „Podejrzany o zamach na Djindjicia” w Rzeczpospolita, z dnia 26 marca 2003; http://arch.rp.pl 2003-04-02. 533 www.world-tourism.org/market-research/facts&figures/latest_data/Mje.Highlights2002 534 http://www.world-tourism.org 535 http://www.italy.com 536 http://www.discoweritalia.com 537 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Italy/ 538 http://www.eurovacations.com 539 http://www.seekitaly.com/Tourism_Italy/ 540 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Rome/ 541 http://www.bellaitalia.com 542 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Italy/ 543 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Rome/ 544 http://www.italy.com 545 http://www.eurovacations.com 546 http://www.discoveritalia.com 547 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Venice/ 548 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Italy/ 549 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Venice/ 550 ibidem 551 http://www.italiantourism.com 552 http://www.eurovacations.com 553 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Venice/ 554 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Italy/ 555 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Florence/ 556 http://www.bellaitalia.com 557 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Italy/ 558 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Milan/ 559 http://www.seekitaly.com/tourism_italy/ 560 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Italy/ 561 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/Bologna/ 562 http://www.discoveritalia.com 563 http://www.infsicily.com 564 http://www.regione.sardegna.it/inglese/index.htm 565 http://www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/italy/ 566 .http://www.travel.it/ 567 www.unesco.org/courier/1999_08/photoshr/26_2uk.htm 568 www.unesco.org/courier/1999_08/photoshr/26_2uk.htm 569 www.alltravelfrance.com 570 www.letsgo.com/FRA/00-Discover-2 571 www.paristouristoffice.com 572 www.letsgo.com/FRA/00-Discover-2 573 www.tourisme.gouv.fr/documentation 574 www.francetourism.com 575 www.paris.org 576 www.tourisme.gouv.fr/politique.html 577 www.franceway.com 578 www.franceguide.com 579 www.france.com 580 www.tourisme.gouv.fr/actualite.html 581 www.1uptravel.com/international/europe/germany/topography.html 582 www.nationbynation.com/Germany/Geo.html 583 www.sprachcaffe-deutschland.com/ingles/clim.html 584 www.1uptravel.com/international/europe/germany/topography.html 585 www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/germany/printable.htm 586 www.destatis.de/basis/e/tour/tourtxt/htm 587 www.world-tourism.org/market_research/facts&figures/latest_data/Mje.Highlights2002 588 www.destatis.de/basis/e/tour/tourtab3.htm 589 www.sprachcaffe-deutschland.com/ingles/reco_berl.html 590 www. germany-tourism.de/e/dest_cities_muenchen_e.html 591 www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/germany/printable.htm 592 www.germany-tourism.de/e/dest_cities_hamburg_e.html 593 www.sprachcaffe-deutschland.com/ingles/reco_hamb.html 594 www.germany-tourism.de/e/12408_2848 595 www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/germany/printable.htm 596 www.germany-tourism.de/e/dest_cities_frankfurt_e.html 597 www.germany-tourism.de/e/dest_cities_koeln_e.html 598 www.germany-tourism.de/e/12408_2850 599 www.germany-tourism.de/e/dest_cities_dresden_e.html 600 www.germany-tourism.de/e/12408_2849 601 www.germany-tourism.de/e/dest_cities_duesseldorf_e.html 602 www.germany-tourism.de/e/dest_cities_stuttgart_e.html 603 www.naturpark.de/naturparke/main.html 604 www.nationalparke.net/home/nationalparke.html 605 www.germany-tourism.de/e/2766.html 606www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/germany/printable.htm 607 www.germany-tourism.de/e/2408_2579.html 608 www.zugspitze.de/english/index.htm 609 www.lonelyplanet.com/destinations/europe/germany/printable.htm 610 www.1uptravel.com/international/europe/germany/festivals.html 611 http://virtual.finland.fi 612 http://www.mek.fi 613 ibidem 614 ibidem 615 ibidem 616 ibidem 617 http://e.finland.fi 618 http://www.mek.fi 619 http://www.festivals.fi 620 http://www.finland-tourism.com 621 http://www.turku.fi 622 http://www.muumimaailma.fi/ 623 http://www.santapark.com 624 http://www.helsinki.fi/science/xantippa/wee/weetext/wee223.html, Pilar Balarin,… “Women in the European Union”, Women in the history of Europe. 625 http://www.ihf-hr.org/reports/women/Woman_2000.pdf, “ Women 2000 An Investigation into the Status of Women’s Rights in the former Soviet Union and Central and South-Eastern Europe |