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Estuarine bibliography


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Orme, A.R. 1973. Barrier and lagoon systems along the Zululand coast, South Africa. In: Coastal Geomorphology. pp. 181-217. Coates, R.D. (ed.). State University of New York, Binghampton, New York.
Orme, A.R. 1974. Estuarine sedimentation along the Natal coast, South Africa. Technical Report 5, Office of Naval Research, U.S.A.: 53 pp.
Orme, A.R. 1975a. Ecological stress in a subtropical coastal lagoon: Lake St Lucia, Zululand. Geoscience and Management 12: 9-22.
Orme, A.R. 1975b. Late Pleistocene channels and Flandrian sediments beneath Natal estuaries: a synthesis. Annals of the South African Museum 71: 77-85.
Orren, M.J., Eagle, G.A., Fricke, A.H., Greenwood, P.J., Henning, H.F. & Bartlett, P.D. 1981. Preliminary pollution surveys around the southwestern Cape coast. Part 4. Salt River mouth, Table Bay. South African Journal of Science 77: 183-188.
Owen, R.K. 1992. The effects of sediment disturbance on the macrobenthos of the St Lucia Narrows, Natal. MSc thesis, University of Natal, Durban.
Owen, R.K. 1998/99. A comment on the status and distribution of the genus Paratylodiplax Serène (Brachyura: Oocypodidae) in southern Africa. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences 24: 148-152.
Owen, R.K. 2003. A short note on factors affecting the geographic distribution of the burrowing ocypodid crab, Paratylodiplax blephariskios: temperature, habitat and competition. African Journal of Aquatic Science 28(1): 57-60.
Owen, R.K. & Forbes, A.T. 1997a. Salinity, floods and the infaunal macrobenthic community of the St Lucia estuary, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences 23: 14-30.

Owen, R.K. & Forbes, A.T. 1997b. Managing the St Lucia estuary - messages from the mud. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences 23: 114-118.


Owen, R.K., Forbes, A.T., Cyrus, D.P. & Piper, S.E. 2000. Physical determinants of the distribution and abundance of the burrowing ocypodid crab Paratylodiplax blephariskios Stebbing in the St Lucia and Mhlathuze estuaries, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 25: 23-32.
Owen, R.K. & Forbes, A.T. 2002. Salinity tolerance of the burrowing ocypodid crab, Paratylodiplax blephariskios, in the St Lucia and Mhlathuze estuaries, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 27(1): 21-29.
Painter, D.W. 1966. Game fish in the Swartkops River. Eastern Cape Naturalist 28: 14-15.
Palmer, C.G. 1980a. Some aspects of the biology of Nassarius kraussianus (Dunker) (Gastropoda: Prosobranchia: Nasseridae), in the Bushmans River estuary with particular reference to recolonization after floods. MSc thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
Palmer, C. 1980b. An estuarine scavenger. The Eastern Cape Naturalist 24(3): 14 15.
Papadopoulos, I., Wooldridge, T.H. & Newman, B.K. 2002. Larval life-history strategies of sub-tropical southern African brachyuran crabs and implications for tidal inlet management. Wetlands Ecology and Management 10: 249-256.
Papadopoulos, I., Newman, B.K., Schoeman, D.S. & Wooldridge, T.H. & 2002. Influence of salinity and temperature on the larval development of the crown crab, Hymenosoma orbiculare (Crustacea: Brachyura: Hymenosomatidae). African Journal of Aquatic Science 31(1): 43-52.
Paterson, A.W. 1995a. Preliminary observations on the ecology of the blackspotted electric ray. The Naturalist 39(1): 32-34.
Paterson, A.W. 1995b. Torpedo fuscomaculata - a real shocker! Ichthos 47: 23-25.
Paterson, A.W. 1998. Aspects of the ecology of fishes associated with salt marshes and adjacent habitats in a temperate South African estuary. PhD thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown: 200 pp.
Paterson, A.W. & Whitfield, A.K. 1996. The fishes associated with an intertidal salt marsh creek in the Kariega Estuary, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 51: 195-218.
Paterson, A.W. & Whitfield, A.K. 1997. A stable carbon isotope study of the food-web in a freshwater-deprived South African estuary, with particular emphasis on the ichthyofauna. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 45: 705-715.
Paterson, A.W. & Whitfield, A.K. 2000a. The ichthyofauna associated with an intertidal creek and adjacent

eelgrass beds in the Kariega Estuary, South Africa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 58: 145-156.


Paterson, A.W. & Whitfield, A.K. 2000b. Do shallow water habitats function as refugia for juvenile fishes?

Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 51: 359-364.


Pattrick, P., Strydom, N.A. & Wooldridge, T.H. 2007. Composition, abundance, distribution and seasonality of larval fishes in the Mngazi Estuary, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 32(2): 113-123.
Pearce, M.W. & Schumann, E.H. 1997. The effect of land use on Gamtoos Estuary water quality. WRC Report No. 503/1/97: 1-170.
Pederson, C., Everett, B.I., Fielding, P.J., Robertson, W.D. & Kyle, R. 2003. Subsistence utilization of the crab Neosarmatium meinerti in the Kosi Lakes ecosystem, KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. African Zoology 38(1): 15-28.
Pereyra Lago, R. 1986. Larval development of Sesarma catenata Ortman (Brachyura: Grapsidae) and behavioural responses of larvae to environmental stimuli in the Swartkops estuary. MSc thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth.
Pereyra Lago, R. 1987. Larval development of Sesarma catenata Ortmann (Brachyura, Grapsidae, Sesarminae) reared in the laboratory. South African Journal of Zoology 22: 200 212.
Pereyra Lago, R. 1988. Phototactic behaviour and the nature of the shadow response in larvae of the estuarine crab Sesarma catenata. South African Journal of Zoology 23: 150 154.
Pereyra Lago, R. 1989. The larval development of the red crab Sesarma meinerti de Man (Brachyura:

Grapsidae) reared in the laboratory. South African Journal of Zoology 24: 199 211.


Pereyra Lago, R. 1993a. Tidal exchange of larvae of Sesarma catenata (Decapoda, Brachyura) in the Swartkops estuary, South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology 28: 182-191.
Pereyra Lago, R. 1993b. The zoeal development of Sesarma eulimene de Man (Decapoda, Brachyura, Grapsidae), and identification of larvae of the genus Sesarma in South African waters. South African Journal of Zoology 28: 173-181.
Perissinotto, R., Blair, A., Connell, A., Demetriades, N.T., Forbes, A.T., Harrison, T.D., Iyer, K., Joubert, M., Kibirige, I., Mundree, S., Simpson, H., Stretch, D., Thomas, C., Thwala, X. & Zietsman, I. 2004. Contributions to information requirements for the implementation of Resource Directed Measures for estuaries. Volume 2. Responses of the biological communities to flow variation and mouth state in two KwaZulu-Natal temporarily open/closed estuaries. WRC Report No. 1247: 166 pp.
Perissinotto, R. & Wooldridge, T. 1989. Short term thermal effects of a power generating plant on zooplankton in the Swartkops estuary, South Africa. Marine Ecology 10: 205 219.
Perissinotto, R., Walker, D.R., Webb, P., Wooldridge, T. H. & Bally, R. 2000. Relationships between zoo- and phytoplankton in a warm-temperate, semi-permanently closed estuary, South Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 51: 1-11.
Perissinotto, R., Nozias, C. & Kibirige, I. 2002. Spatio-temporal dynamics of phytoplankton and microphytobenthos in a South African temporarily-open estuary. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 54: 363-374.
Perissinotto, R., Nozias, C., Kibirige, I. & Anandraj, A. 2003. Planktonic food webs and benthic-pelagic coupling in South African temporarily-open estuaries. Acta Oecologia 24: 307-316.
Perry, J.E. 1981-1988. Hydrological/hydraulic study of Natal estuaries. National Research Institute for Oceanology, Stellenbosch, Data Reports D8301-8307, 8402, 8405, 8408, 8504, 8604-8608, 8702.
Perry, J.E. 1989. The impact of the September 1987 floods on the estuaries of Natal/Kwazulu; a hydro-photographic perspective. CSIR Research Report No. 640: 29 pp.
Phillips, A., Lambert, G., Granger, J.E. & Steinke, T.D. 1994. Horizontal zonation of epiphytic algae associated with Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. pneumatophores at Beachwood Mangroves Nature Reserve, Durban, South Africa. Botanica Marina 37: 567-576.
Phillips, A., Lambert, G., Granger, J.E. & Steinke, T.D. 1996. Vertical zonation of epiphytic algae associated with Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh. pneumatophores at Beachwood Mangroves Nature Reserve, Durban, South Africa. Botanica Marina 39: 167-175.
Pierce, S.M. 1979. The contribution of Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald to the primary production of the Swartkops estuary. MSc thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown.
Pierce, S.M. 1982. What is Spartina doing in our estuaries? South African Journal of Science 78: 229 230.
Pierce, S.M. 1983. Estimation of the non seasonal production of Spartina maritima (Curtis) Fernald in a South African estuary. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science 16: 241 254.
Pillay, D., Branch, G.M. & Forbes, A.T. 2007a. Effects of Callianassa kraussi on microbial biofilms and recruitment of macrofauna: a novel hypothesis for adult–juvenile interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 347: 1-14.
Pillay, D., Branch, G.M. & Forbes, A.T. 2007b. The influence of bioturbation by the sandprawn Callianassa kraussion feeding and survival of the bivalve Eumarcia paupercula and the gastropod Nassarius kraussianus. Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 344:1-9.
Pillay, D., Branch, G.M. & Forbes, A.T. 2007c.Experimental evidence for the effects of the thalassinidean sandprawn Callianassa kraussi on macrobenthic communities. Marine Biology 152:611-618.
Pillay, D., Branch, G.M. & Forbes, A.T. 2008. Habitat change in an estuarine embayment: anthropogenic influences and a regime shift in biotic interactions. Marine Ecology Progress Series 370: 19-31.
Pillay, D. & Perissonotto, R. 2008. The benthic macrofauna of the St Lucia Estuary during the 2005 drought year. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 77: 35-46.
Pitman, W.V. 1980. Hydrology of the coastal lakes of Maputaland with special reference to St Lucia and Sibaya. In: Studies on the ecology of Maputaland. pp. 12 17. Bruton, M.N. & Cooper, K.H. (eds). Rhodes University, Grahamstown and Wildlife Society, Durban.
PLAN Associates. 1986. Port Alfred environmental impact assessment. Phase 1: Baseline data. Phase 2: Marina small craft harbour impacts. Documentation prepared by PLAN Associates for the Port Alfred Municipality.
Plumstead, E.E. 1984. The occurrence and distribution of fish in selected Transkei estuaries. MSc thesis, University of Transkei, Umtata.
Plumstead, E.E. 1990. Changes in ichthyofaunal diversity and abundance within the Mbashe estuary, Transkei, following construction of a river barrage. South African Journal of Marine Science 9: 399-407.
Plumstead, E.E., Prinsloo, J.F. & Schoonbee, H.J. 1985. A survey of the fish fauna of Transkei estuaries. Part 1. Kei River estuary. South African Journal of Zoology 20: 213 220.
Plumstead, E.E., Prinsloo, J.F. & Schoonbee, H.J. 1989a. A survey of the fish fauna of Transkei estuaries. Part 2: The Mbashe estuary. South African Journal of Zoology 24: 273 281.
Plumstead, E.E., Prinsloo, J.F. & Schoonbee, H.J. 1989b. A survey of the fish fauna of Transkei estuaries. Part 3: The Mtata River estuary. South African Journal of Zoology 24: 282 289.
Plumstead, E.E., Prinsloo, J.F.& Schoonbee, H.J. 1991. A survey of the fish fauna of Transkei estuaries. Part 4: The Mntafufu and Mzamba River estuaries. South African Journal of Zoology 26: 153-163.
Pocock, M.A. 1955. Seaweeds of Swartkops estuary. South African Journal of Science 52: 73 75.
Pooley, A.C. 1973. Notes on the ecology of the Lake St Lucia crocodile population. IUCN Supplementary Paper 41: 81-89.
Pooley, A.C. 1975. New fish records for Ndumu Game Reserve. Lammergeyer No. 22: 50 51.
Pooley, A.C. 1982. The ecology of the nile crocodile Crocodylus niloticus in Zululand. MSc thesis, University of Natal, Pietermaritzburg.
Pooley, A.C. & Forrest, G.W. 1972. Field observations on the effect of the salinization of Lake St Lucia on the crocodile population. Unpublished Report, Natal Parks Board, Pietermaritzburg.
Porter, R.N. & Forrest, G.W. 1974. First successful breeding of greater flamingo in Natal, South Africa. Lammergeyer 21:26-33.
Potter, I.C., Beckley, L.E., Whitfield, A.K. & Lenanton, R.C.J. 1990. Comparisons between the roles played by estuaries in the life cycles of fishes in temperate Western Australia and Southern Africa. Environmental Biology of Fishes 28: 143 178.
Pradervand, P. 1999. An assessment of recreational angling in Eastern Cape estuaries. MSc thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth.
Pradervand, P. & Baird, D. 2002. Assessment of the recreational line fishery in selected Eastern Cape estuaries: Trends in catches and effort. South African Journal of Marine Science 24: 87-101.
Prins, J.G. 1990. Assessment of environmental water requirement of the Orange River mouth. Department of Water Affairs Report No. V/D400/01/E001.
Puttick, G.M. 1977. Spatial and temporal variations in intertidal animal distribution in Langebaan lagoon, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 42: 403 440.
Puttick, G.M. 1980. Energy budgets of curlew sandpipers at Langebaan lagoon, South Africa. Estuarine and Coastal Marine Science 11: 207-215.
Quick, A.J.R. & Harding, W.R. 1994. Management of a shallow estuarine lake for recreation and as a fish nursery: Zandvlei, Cape Town, South Africa. Water SA 20(4): 289-297.
Quinn, N.W, Breen, C.M., Hearne, J.W. & Whitfield, A.K. 1998. Decision support systems for environmental management: A case study on estuary management. Orion 14(2),17-35.
Quinn, N.W., Whitfield, A.K., Hearne, J.W. & Breen, C.M. 1999. An index for the management of South African estuaries for juvenile fish recruitment from the marine environment. Fisheries Management and Ecology 6: 421-436.
Rajkaran, A., Adams, J.B. & du Preez, D. 2004. A method for monitoring mangrove harvesting in the Mngazana estuary, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 29(1): 57-65.

Rajkaran, A. & Adams, J.B. 2007. Mangrove litter production and carbon pools in the Mngazana estuary, South Africa. African Journal of Aquatic Science 32(1): 17-25.


Ramm, A.E.L. 1988. The community degradation index; a new method for assessing the deterioration of aquatic habitats. Water Research 22: 293-301.
Ramm, A.E.L. 1990. Application of a community degradation index to South African estuaries. Water Research 24: 383-389.
Ramm, A.E.L. 1992. Some aspects of the biogeochemistry of sulphur in Lake Mpungwini, southern Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 34: 253-261.
Ramm, A.E.L., Cerff, E.C. & Harrison, T.D. 1986. Natal Estuary Status Reports Nos 1-65, National Institute for Water Research, CSIR, Durban.
Ramm, A.E.L., Cerff, E.C. & Harrison, T.D. 1987. Monitoring the recovery of a severely degraded coastal estuary. Journal of Shoreline Management 3: 1 9.
Ramm, A.E.L., Cooper, J.A.G., Harrison, T.D. & Singh, R.A. 1994. The estuarine health index: a new approach to scientific information transfer. In: Classification of Rivers, and Environmental Health Indicators. pp. 271-280. Uys, M.C. (ed.). Water Research Commission Report No. TT 63/94.
Ramm, A.E.L., Harrison, T.D. & Seillier, R. 1992. A waste load allocation assessment of the effects of a proposed expansion of the Kingsburgh sewage works (Illovu development project) on the Little Manzimtoti river and lagoon. Watertek Report No. EFES 92051201: 46 pp.
Ratte, T.W. 1982. n Opname van die visbevolkings van die Breëriviermond. Bontebok No. 2: 13 18.

Ratte, T.H. 1989. Population structure, production, growth, reproduction and the ecology of Atherina breviceps Valenciennes, 1935 (Pisces: Atherinidae) and Gilchristella aestuaria (Gilchrist, 1914) (Pisces: Clupeidae), from two southern Cape coastal lakes. PhD thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth.


Read, G.H.L. 1982. An ecophysiological study of the effects of changes in salinity and temperature on the distribution of Macrobrachium petersi (Hilgendorf) in the Keiskamma River and estuary. PhD thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown: 177 pp.
Read, G.H.L. 1983a. The effect of a dry and wet summer on the thermal and salinity structure of the middle and upper reaches of the Keiskamma estuary, Ciskei. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 45: 45 62.
Read, G.H.L. 1983b. Possible influence of high salinity and low temperature on the distribution of Macrobranchium petersi (Hilgendorf) (Crustacea:Caridea) along the south east coast of South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 45: 35 44.
Read, G.H.L. 1984. Intraspecific variation in the osmoregulatory capacity of larval, post larval, juvenile and adult Macrobranchium petersi (Hilgendorf). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 78: 501 506.
Read, G.H.L. 1985a. Factors affecting the distribution and abundance of Macrobranchium petersi (Hilgendorf) in the Keiskamma river and estuary, South Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 21: 313 324.
Read, G.H.L. 1985b. Aspects of larval, post larval and juvenile ecology of Macrobranchium petersi (Hilgendorf) in the Keiskamma estuary, South Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 21: 501 510.
Read, G.H.L. 1986. A surface response analysis of the role of salinity in the development of larval and post larval Macrobranchium petersi (Hilgendorf). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology 84(a): 159 168.
Read, G.H.L. & Whitfield, A.K. 1989. The response of Grandidierella lignorum (Barnard)(Crustacea: Amphipoda) to episodic flooding in three eastern Cape estuaries. South African Journal of Zoology 24: 99 105.
Reavell, P.E. & Cyrus, D.P. 1989. Preliminary observations on the macrocrustacea of coastal lakes in the vicinity of Richards Bay, South Africa. Southern African Journal of Aquatic Sciences 15: 103 128.

Reddering, J.S. 1980. What is an estuary? South African Journal of Science 76: 341.


Reddering, J.S.V. 1981. The sedimentology of the Keurbooms estuary. MSc thesis, Department of Geology, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth: 131 pp.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1983. An inlet sequence produced by migration of a small microtidal inlet against longshore drift: the Keurbooms inlet, South Africa. Sedimentology 30: 201 218.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1985. "X-area" and associated programmes: calculations for estuary dimensions. Department of Geology, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 11: 19 pp.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1987. Subtidal occurrences of ladder back ripples: their significance in paleo environmental reconstruction. Sedimentology 34: 253 257.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1988a. Coastal and catchment basin controls on estuary morphology of the south eastern Cape coast. South African Journal of Science 84: 154 157.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1988b. Prediction of the effects of reduced river discharge of the estuaries of the south eastern Cape Province, South Africa. South African Journal of Science 84: 726 730.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1988c. Evidence for a mid Holocene transgression, Keurbooms estuary, South Africa. Paleoecology of Africa 19: 79 86.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1993. Proposed diversion of the course of the Sout River, Knysna. Geological Survey, Port Elizabeth, Unpublished Report: 15 pp.
Reddering, J.S.V. 1994. Supply of land-derived sediment and its dispersal in the Knysna estuary: an environmental appraisal. Council for Geoscience (formerly Geological Survey), Port Elizabeth, Report No. 1994-0024 (restricted).
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1981a. The sedimentary ecology of the Swartkops estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 1: 1 111.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1981b. Sedimentation in the Bushmans estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 2: 1 42.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1981c. Sedimentation in the Sundays estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 3: 1 48.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1982. Fluvially dominated sedimentation in the Great Fish estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 4: 1 62.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1983a. Management proposals to counter undesirable sediment accumulation in the Keurbooms estuary. Transactions of the Geological Society of South Africa 86: 87 91.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1983b. Sedimentation in the Kromme estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 6: 1 92.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1984a. Sedimentation in the Gamtoos estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 7: 1 85.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1984b. Sedimentation in the Kabeljous estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 8: 1 42.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1984c. Sedimentation in the Knysna estuary. University of Port Elizabeth, ROSIE Report No. 9: 1 79.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1987a. Sediment dispersal in the Knysna estuary: environmental management considerations. South African Journal of Geology 90: 448 457.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Esterhuysen, K. 1987b. The effects of river floods on sediment dispersal in small estuaries: a case study from East London. South African Journal of Geology 90: 458 470.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Rust, I.C. 1990. Historical changes and sedimentary characteristics of southern African estuaries. South African Journal of Science 86: 425-428.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Scarr, N.G. 1990a. The physical characteristics of the Gamtoos estuary. Institute for Coastal Research Report No. 23: 39 pp.
Reddering, J.S.V. & Scarr, N.G. 1990b. Sediment dispersal in the Gamtoos estuary. Institute for Coastal Research Report No. 24: 35 pp.
Richardson, N., Whitfield, A.K. & Paterson, A.W. 2006. The influence of selected environmental parameters on the distribution of the dominant demersal fishes in the Kariega Estuary channel, South Africa. African Zoology 41(1): 89-102.
Riddin, T. 1999. The botanical importance of the Nhlabane estuary. MSc thesis, Department of Botany, University of Port Elizabeth: 177 pp.
Robarts, R.D. 1976a. Primary productivity of the upper reaches of a South African estuary (Swartvlei). Journal of Experimental Marine Biology and Ecology 24: 93 102.
Robarts, R.D. 1976b. A preliminary study of the uptake of dissolved organic compounds by the heterotrophic microbial populations of Swartvlei, South Africa. Transactions of the Rhodesian Scientific Association 57: 35 44.
Robarts, R.D. 1979. Heterotrophic utilization of acetate and glucose in Swartvlei, South Africa. Journal of the Limnological Society of Southern Africa 5: 84 88.
Robarts, R.D. & Allanson, B.R. 1977. Meromixis in the lake like upper reaches of a South African estuary. Archiv für Hydrobiologie 80: 531 540.
Robb, F., Davies, B.R., Cross, R., Kenyon, C. & Howard-Williams, C. 1979. Cellulolytic bacteria as primary colonizers of Potamogeton pectinatus L. (sago pond weed) from a brackish south temperate coastal lake. Microbial Ecology 5: 167 177.
Roberts, C.H. 1985. The ecological role of bacteria in the Bot River estuary. MSc thesis, University of Cape Town, Cape Town.
Roberts, C.H., Branch, G.M. & Robb, F.T. 1985a. The effect of salinity and temperature variations on the bacterial population in the Bot River estuary. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 45: 347 352.
Roberts, C.H., Branch, G.M. & Robb, F.T. 1985b. The annual cycle of free floating bacteria in the Bot River estuary. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 45: 353 362.
Roberts, M. 1992. Conservation status and habitat preference of Peringueyis leaf-toed gecko in the eastern Cape. The Naturalist 36(3): 15-16.
Robertson, T.C. 1971. Special issue: Lake St Lucia. The Caltex Circle 12(2): 1-16.
Robertson, T.C. 1977. Sciences last word on the fate of St Lucia. Veldtrust March Issue: 4-8.
Robertson, H.G. 1981. Annual summer and winter fluctuations of Palaearctic and resident waders (Charadrii) at Langebaan lagoon, South Africa, 1975 1979. In: Proceedings of the symposium on birds of the sea and shore. pp. 335 345. Cooper, J. (ed.). African Seabird Group, Cape Town.
Robertson, W.D. 1984. Aspects of the ecology of the shrimp Palaemon pacificus (Stimpson)(Decapoda, Palaemonidae) in the Bushmans River estuary. MSc thesis, Rhodes University, Grahamstown: 79 pp.
Robertson, W.D. 1987. Biology and ecology of the mangrove crab, Scylla serrata (Forskal). In: Marine Research in Natal. Bowmaker, A.P., van der Zee, D. & Ridder, J.H. (eds). South African National Scientific Programmes Report No. 139: 91-93.
Robertson, W.D. 1989. Factors affecting catches of the crab Scylla serrata (Forskål)(Decapoda: Portunidae) in baited traps: soak time, time of day and accessibility of the bait. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 29: 533 547.99999
Robertson, W.D. 1996. Abundance, population structure and size at maturity of Scylla serrata (Forskål) (Decapoda: Portunidae) in Eastern Cape estuaries, South Africa. South African Journal of Zoology 31: 177-185.
Robertson, W.D. & Kruger, A. 1994. Size at maturity, mating and spawning in the portunid crab Scylla serrata (Forskål) in Natal, South Africa. Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science 29: 533 547.
Robinson, G.A. & de Graaff, G. 1994. Marine protected areas of the Republic of South Africa. Council for the Environment, Pretoria: 203 pp.
Robson, T. 1949. Come with me to St Lucia and the lakes in Zululand. The South African Angler February Issue: 9.
Rodriguez, F.D.G. 1993. The determination and distribution of microbenthic chlorophyll a in selected south Cape estuaries. MSc thesis, University of Port Elizabeth, Port Elizabeth.
Rogers, J. 1985. Geomorphology, offshore bathymetry and quaternary lithostratigraphy around the Bot River estuary. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 45: 211 238.
Rogers, J. 1986. Cenozoic geology of the southern coastal plain, particularly the area between the Kafferskuils and Gouritz estuaries. Paleoecology of Africa 17: 3-12.
Romer, G.S. 1990. Surf zone fish community and species response to a wave energy gradient. Journal of Fish Biology 36: 279 287.
Romer, G.S. & McLachlan, A. 1986. Mullet grazing on surf diatom accumulations. Journal of Fish Biology 28: 93-104.
Rothmann, C.E. 1992. Water resource development in the Palmiet River. Department of Water Affairs Report No. V/G400/04/E024.
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