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Eppo collection of phytosanitary regulations recueil oepp de reglementation phytosanitaire


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Prokaryotes (Bacteria and Phytoplasma):


HARMFUL ORGANISMS

CONTAMINATION MATERIAL

Acidovorax avenae subsp. citrulli

Fruits and seeds of Citrullus lanatus (water melon)

Agrobacterium vitis

Plants of Vitis (grapevine) other than fruits and seeds

Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis

Plants of Lycopersicon lycopersicum (tomato) and Capsicum (pepper), intended for planting

Erwinia amylovora

Plants of Chaenomeles Lindl., Cotoneaster Ehrh., Crataegus L., Cydonia Mill., Eriobotrya Lindl., Malus Mill., Mespilus L., Pyracantha Roem., Pyrus L., Sorbus L., and Stranvaesia Lindl.species, intended for planting, other than seeds

Potato stolbur phytoplasma


Plants of Solanaceae family, intended for planting, other than seeds

Spiroplasma citri

Plant species of the Citrus, Fortunella and Poncirus genera and their hybrids, other than fruits and seeds

Xanthomonas arboricola pv. corylina

Plants of Corylus avellana (hazelnut) and C. colurna, C. maxima, C. pontica, including fruits and seeds

Xanthomonas axonopodis pv. phaseoli

Seeds of Phaseolus (bean)

Xanthomonas translucens pv. translucens

Seeds of Triticum spp. (wheat), Hordeum vulgare (barley), Secale cereale (rye) and Triticum x Secale (triticale), intended for sowing

Xanthomonas vesicatoria

Plants of Lycopersicon lycopersicum (tomato) and Capsicum spp. (pepper), intended for planting


Fungi


HARMFUL ORGANISMS

CONTAMINATION MATERIAL

Sclerotium cepivorum

Plants and shallots of Allium spp. (Allium cepa – including onions for consumption)

Verticillium albo-atrum


Plants of Humulus lupulus L., intended for planting, other than seeds, seeds of Medicago sativa (alfalfa)

Verticillium dahliae


Plants of Humulus lupulus L., intended for planting, other than seeds, seeds of Medicago sativa (alfalfa)


Viruses


HARMFUL ORGANISMS

CONTAMINATION MATERIAL

Arabis mosaic nepovirus

Plants of Fragaria L. (strawberry), Rubus L.. (raspberry) and Vitis L.. (grapevine), intended for propagation, other than seeds

Beet leaf curl nucleorhabdovirus

Plants of Beta vulgaris L. (beet), intended for planting, other than seeds

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus

Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry), Olea spp. (olive), Prunus L. (stone fruits) and Ulmus L. (elm) , intended for planting

Citrus tristeza closterovirus

Plant species and hybrids of Citrus L. (citrus), Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., intended for planting, other than seeds and fruits

Citrus vein enation virus

Plant species and hybrids of Citrus L. (citrus), Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., intended for planting, other than seeds and fruits

Grapevine fanleaf nepovirus

Plants of Vitis L. (grapevine), intended for propagation, other than seeds

Grapevine leafroll associated closterovirus

Plants of Vitis L. (grapevine), intended for propagation, other than seeds

Plum pox potyvirus

Plants of Prunus L., intended for planting, other than seeds

Potato A potyvirus

Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds

Potato leafroll polerovirus

Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds

Potato M carlavirus

Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds

Potato X potexvirus

Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds

Potato Y potyvirus (including Yo, Yn and Yc)

Plants of Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for planting, other than seeds

Prune dwarf ilarvirus

Plants of Prunus L. (stone fruits), intended for planting

Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus

Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry), Prunus L. (stone fruits) and Rosa spp. (rose) intended for planting

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus

Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry) and Fragaria L. (strawberry), intended for planting

Satsuma dwarf nepovirus

Plant species and hybrids of Citrus L. (citrus), Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf. intended for planting, other than seeds and fruits

Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus

Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry) and Fragaria L. (strawberry), intended for planting

Tomato black ring nepovirus

Plants of Rubus L. (raspberry) and Fragaria L. (strawberry), intended for planting

Tomato spotted wilt tospovirus

Plants of Apium graveolens L. (celery), Capsicum annuum L. (pepper), Cucumis melo L. (melon), Dendranthema (DC.) Des Moul., Impatiens, Lactuca

sativa L. (lettuce), Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) L.Karsten ex Farw. (tomato), Nicotiana tabacum L. (tobacco), Solanum melongena L. (eggplant) and Solanum tuberosum L. (potato), intended for propagation, other than seeds

Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus

Plants of Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karsten ex Farw. (tomato), intended for propagation, other than seeds



ANNEX III
SPECIAL REQUIREMENTS FOR IMPORTATION OF PLANTS AND PLANT PRODUCTS


1. Gymnosperms (Conifers)(Coniferales)
Wood

Timber


Chip

Sawdust


a) The industrial wood, logs and roots should be stripped of theirs barks;

b) They shall be free from grub holes, caused by Monochamus spp. which are larger than 3 mm across,

or

c) They shall be dried to below 20% moisture content, expressed as a percentage of dry matter. In addition, it shall be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that they are free from diseases and pests.



d) Importation of wood from conifers as fuel wood is prohibited.
a) They shall not contain bark pieces;

b) They shall be free from grub holes, caused by Monochamus spp. which are larger than 3 mm across, and

c) They shall be dried to below 20% moisture content, expressed as a percentage of dry matter,

or

d) There shall be evidence thereof by a mark “Kiln-dried”, “KD” or another internationally recognized mark, put on the timbers or on its packaging.


a) They should be produced from wood that has been fumigated or stripped of its bark, or has been dried to below 20% moisture content, expressed as a percentage of dry matter;

b) They should be carried in sealed or closed containers so as to prevent contamination by harmful organisms from the surroundings areas.


a) They should be obtained from wood stripped of its bark or fumigated wood or wood dried in ovens below 20 % moisture in dry matter.

b) They should be transported in sealed or protective containers so as to prevent contamination by harmful organisms from the surroundings areas.





2. Angiosperms (broad leaves, deciduous or not)
Wood
Timber

Chip

Fuel-wood or similar forms

Sawdust


The industrial wood, logs and roots should be fumigated or should be stripped of theirs barks. In addition, it shall be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that they are free from diseases and pests.

a) Their barks should have been stripped and they shall be free from harmful organisms;

b) They have undergone kiln-drying to below 20% moisture content, expressed as a percentage of dry matter, achieved through an appropriate time/temperature schedule,

or

c) There shall be evidence thereof by a mark “Kiln-dried”, “KD” or another internationally recognized mark, put on the timbers or on its packaging.


a) They should be produced from wood that has been fumigated or stripped of its bark, or has been dried to below 20% moisture content, expressed as a percentage of dry matter;

b) They should be carried in sealed or closed containers so as to prevent contamination by harmful organisms from the surroundings areas.


Their barks should have been stripped or fumigated. In addition, it shall be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that they are free from diseases and pests.
a) They should be obtained from wood stripped of its bark or fumigated wood or wood dried in ovens below 20 % moisture in dry matter.

b) They should be transported in sealed or protective containers so as to prevent contamination by harmful organisms from the surroundings areas.




3. Plants of Populus spp. (Poplar) and Salix

spp. (Willow), intended for planting, other than seeds




It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants have come from areas where Quadraspidiotus perniciosus is not known to occur or, no infestation of the relevant harmful organism at the place of production or in its immediate vicinity during the last two complete cycles of vegetation or should have been treated to eradicate the relevant harmful organism.


4. Plants of the following species, intended for planting, other than seeds:
Tilia spp. (Linden),

Fagus spp. (Beech),

Ulmus spp.(Elm),

Populus spp. (Poplar),

Euonymus spp.(Cherry laurel),

Amelanchier spp. (Juneberry),

Cercidiphyllum spp.,

Chaenomeles spp.,

Cornus spp.,

Cotoneaster spp.,

Crataegus spp.,

Cydonia spp.

Juglans spp.,

Ligustrum spp.,

Lonicera spp.,

Malus spp.

Mespilus spp.,

Olea spp.,

Pistacia spp.,

Prunus spp.,

Ptelea spp.,

Pyracantha spp.,

Pyrus spp.,

Rosa spp.,

Spiraea spp.,

Symphoricarpos spp.,

Syringae spp.


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants have come from areas where Quadraspidiotus perniciosus is not known to occur or, no infestation of the relevant harmful organism at the place of production or in its immediate vicinity during the last two complete cycles of vegetation or should have been treated to eradicate the relevant harmful organism.


5. Plants of Castanea Mill. (Chestnut), and Quercus L. (Oak), intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) no symptoms of Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr. have been observed at the place of production or in its immediate vicinity during the last complete cycle of vegetation,

or

b) the plants originate in areas known to be free from Cryphonectria parasitica (Murrill) Barr. and Ceratocystis fagacearum (Bretz) Hunt.




6. Plants of Crataegus L. (Hawthorn), Cydonia Mill. (Quince), Malus Mill. (Apple), Pyrus L. (Pear), Eriobotrya Lindl. (Loquat), intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants originate in a country or in an area known to be free from Monilinia fructicola (Winter) Honey, or no symptoms of relevant harmful organism have been observed at the place of production during the last complete cycle of vegetation.


7. Fruits of Prunus L. (Stone fruits)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the fruits originate in a country or in an area known to be free from Monilinia fructicola (Winter) Honey,

or

b) pre-harvest procedures for control of Monilinia spp. have been carried out and/or it has been exported free from this disease.






8. Fruits of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf. and their hybrids


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the fruits originate in a country recognised as being free from Xanthomonas campestris (all strains pathogenic to citrus),

or

b) the fruits originate in a country recognised as being free from Xanthomonas campestris (all strains pathogenic to citrus);



c) no symptoms of Xanthomonas campestris (all strains pathogenic to citrus) have been observed during the inspections carried out within the last cycle of vegetation and, if any symptom of Xanthomonas campestris (all strains pathogenic to citrus) has been observed on harvested fruits, those fruits have been subjected to treatment with Sodium orthophenyl-phenate and, the fruits have been packed at dispatching centres and registered in compliance with the rules,

or

they have been approved by a certification system or its equivalent.




9. Fruits of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle,

Poncirus Raf. and their hybrids


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the fruits originate in a country or in an area known to be free from Cercospora angolensis,

or

b) no symptoms of this disease have been observed at the place of production and harvested fruits during the last cycle of vegetation




10. Fruits of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle,

Poncirus Raf. and their hybrids, other than fruits of Citrus aurantium L. (Sour orange)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the fruits originate in a country or in an area known to be free from Guignardia citricarpa,

or

b) no symptoms of this disease have been observed at the place of production and harvested fruits during the last cycle of vegetation.




11. Plants of Chaenomeles Lindl., Cotoneaster Ehrh., Crataegus L., Cydonia Mill., Malus Mill., Mespilus L., Pyracantha Roem. and Pyrus L., intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants originate in countries known to be free from Erwinia amylovora,

or

b) in countries where Erwinia amylovora known to occur, no symptoms of relevant harmful organism have been observed at the place of production and its immediate vicinity.




12. Plants of Citrus L., Fortunella Swingle, Poncirus Raf., and their hybrids, other than seeds and fruits, and plants of Araceae, Maranthaceae, Musaceae, Persea spp., and Strelitziaceae, rooted or with growing medium attached or associated


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants originate in countries known to be free from Radopholus citrophilus and R. similis,

or

b) Representative samples of soil and roots from the place of production have been subjected, since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation, to official nematological testing for these two harmful organisms and have been found, in these tests, free from those harmful organisms.




13. Plants of Crataegus L., intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Phyllosticta solitaria is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms of Phyllosticta solitaria have been observed at the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation.


14. Plants of Cydonia Mill. (Quince), Fragaria L. (Strawberry), Malus Mill. (Apple), Prunus L. (Stony fruits), Pyrus L. (Pear), Ribes L. (Currant ), Rubus L. (Raspberry), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where the relevant harmful organisms are known to occur on the genera concerned:
-for Fragaria L.:

Xanthomonas fragariae

Phytophthora fragariae var. fragariae

Arabis mosaic nepovirus

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus

Strawberry crinkle cytorhabdovirus

Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus

Strawberry mild yellow edge

Tomato black ring nepovirus
-for Malus Mill.:

Phyllosticta solitaria
-for Prunus L.:

Xanthomonas campestris pv. pruni

Apricot chlorotic leafroll phytoplasma
-for Prunus persica (L.) Batsch:

Pseudomonas syringae pv. persicae
-for Pyrus L.:

Phyllosticta solitaria
-for Rubus L.:

Arabis mosaic nepovirus

Raspberry ringspot nepovirus

Strawberry latent ringspot nepovirus

Tomato black ring nepovirus
-for all species:

non-European viruses and virus-like organisms




It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms of diseases caused by the relevant harmful organisms have been observed at the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation.


15. Plants of Cydonia Mill. (Quince) and Pyrus L. (Pear), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Pear decline phytoplasma is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants which have shown symptoms similar to those caused by Pear decline phytoplasma at the place of production and its immediate vicinity have been rogued out at that place during the last three complete cycles of vegetation.


16. Plants of Fragaria L. (Strawberry) intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where the below specified the relevant harmful organisms are

known to occur


Strawberry witches broom phytoplasma

Strawberry latent C rhabdovirus

Strawberry vein banding caulimovirus


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:

the plants officially certified under a certification system should have been subjected to at least one official test by using acceptable indicators or equivalent methods and should have been found in this test, free from this organism,

or

the plants have been derived in direct line from material which is maintained under appropriate conditions and has been subjected, within the last three complete cycles of vegetation, at least once, to official testing for at least the relevant harmful organisms using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods and has been found free, in this tests, from those harmful organisms,



or

no symptoms of diseases caused by these organisms have been observed on susceptible plants at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation




17. Plants of Vitis L. (Grapevine), other than fruits and seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms of Grapevine Flavescence dorée phytoplasma and Xylophilus ampelinus have been observed on the mother-stock plants at the place of production since the beginning of the last two vegetation periods.


18. Plants of Fragaria L. (Strawberry), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Aphelenchoides besseyi, A. fragariae, Ditylenchus dipsaci are known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) no symptoms of the relevant nematodes have been observed on plants at the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation, or

b) in the case of plants in tissue culture, the plants have been derived from plants which complied with section (a) of this article and have been officially tested by appropriate nematological tests and have been found free from relevant organisms.




19. Plants of Fragaria spp. (Strawberry), intended for planting ,other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the place of production was found to be free from Anthonomus signatus and A. bisignifer.


20. Plants of Malus Mill. (Apple), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where the below relevant harmful organisms are known to occur:
Cherry rasp leaf nepovirus

Tomato ringspot nepovirus


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants have been found free from these organisms through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods within the framework of a compulsory certification system,

or

they have been tested officially at least once in the last three complete cycles of vegetation with respect to the relevant harmful organisms using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods, provided that they are directly obtained from material kept at accepted conditions and found to be free from the mentioned organisms according to this test;



b) no symptoms of diseases caused by these organisms have been observed on susceptible plants at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity during the last complete cycle of vegetation.


21. Plants of Malus Mill. (Apple), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Apple proliferation phytoplasma is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants originate in regions known to be free from Apple proliferation phytoplasma,

or

b) the plants, other than those raised from seeds, have been found free from these organisms through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods within the framework of a compulsory certification system,



or

the plants derived in direct line have been subjected to an official test with respect to the relevant organisms, at least once in the last six complete cycles of vegetation, using acceptable indicators or equivalent methods, and have been found free, in these tests, from those relevant organisms,

or

c) no symptoms caused by Apple proliferation phytoplasma have been observed on susceptible plants at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity during the last three complete cycles of vegetation.




22. Plants of following species of Prunus L.

(Stone fruits), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Plum pox potyvirus is known to occur:


P. amygdalus Batsch,

P. armeniaca L.,

P. blireiana Andre,

P. brigantina Vill,

P. cerasifera Ehrh.,

P. cistena Hansen,

P. curdica Fenzl and Fritsch,

P. domestica ssp. domestica L.,

P. domestica ssp. institia (L.)

P. domestica ssp. italica (Borkh.) Hegi.,



P. glandulosa Thunb.,

P. holosericea Batal.,

P. hortulana Bailey,

P. japonica Thunb.,

P. mandshurica(Maxiur.) Koehne,

P. maritima Marsh.,

P. mume Sieb and Zucc.,

P. nigra Ait.,

P. persica (L.) Batsch,

P. salicina L.,

P. sibirica L.,

P. simonii Carr.,

P. spinosa L.,

P. tomentosa Thunb,

P. triloba Lindl,

Other species of Prunus L. susceptible to Plum pox potyvirus




It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants, other than those raised from seeds, have been found free from this organism through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods with respect to Plum pox potyvirus provided that they are derived in direct line from material officially certified and under appropriate conditions,

or

those that are derived in direct line from material under appropriate conditions have been found free from this organism through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods with respect to Plum pox potyvirus during the last three complete cycles of vegetation;



b) no symptoms caused by the relevant organism has been observed on susceptible plants at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity during the last three complete cycles of vegetation;

c) the plants at the place of production which have shown symptoms of the diseases caused by other viruses or virus-like pathogens, have been rogued out.




23. Plants of Prunus L. (Stone fruits), intended for planting:
a) originating in countries where the relevant harmful organisms are known to occur on Prunus L.

b) other than seeds, originating in countries where the related harmful organisms are known to occur


c) other than seeds, originating in non-European countries where the relevant harmful organisms are known to occur
The relevant harmful organisms are:
for paragraph (a):

Tomato ringspot nepovirus
for paragraph (b):

Cherry rasp leaf nepovirus

Peach mosaic nepovirus

American plum line pattern ilarvirus

Peach rosette phytoplasma

Peach phony rickettsia

Peach yellows phytoplasma

Peach X-disease phytoplasma
for paragraph (c) :

Little cherry closterovirus


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:

a) the plants, other than those raised from seeds, have been found free from these organisms through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods with respect to relevant organisms provided that they are derived in direct line


from material officially certified and under appropriate conditions,

or

b) those that are derived in direct line from material under appropriate conditions have been found free from these organisms through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods with respect to relevant organisms during the last three complete cycles of vegetation;



c) no symptoms caused by the relevant organisms have been observed on susceptible plants at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity during the last three complete cycles of vegetation.


24. Plants of Rubus L. (Raspberry), intended for planting:
a) originating in countries where the relevant harmful organisms are known to occur on Prunus L.
b) other than seeds, originating in countries where the related harmful organisms are known to occur
The relevant harmful organisms are:
for paragraph (a):

Tomato ringspot nepovirus

Black raspberry latent ilarvirus

Cherry leaf roll nepovirus

Prunus necrotic ringspot ilarvirus
for paragraph (b):

Raspberry leaf curl luteovirus

Cherry rasp leaf nepovirus


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants shall be free from aphids, including their eggs;

b) the plants have been found free from these organisms through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods with respect to relevant organisms provided that they are derived in direct line from material officially certified and under appropriate conditions,

or

those that are derived in direct line from material under appropriate conditions have been found free from these organisms through at least one official test using appropriate indicators or equivalent methods with respect to relevant organisms during the last three complete cycles of vegetation;



c) no symptoms caused by the relevant organisms have been observed on susceptible plants at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity during the last complete cycle of vegetation.


25.Tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. (Potato) originating in countries where Synchytrium endobioticum is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that tubers originate in areas known to be free from Synchytrium endobioticum (all strains) and since the beginning of a sufficient period no symptoms of

S. endobioticum has been observed at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity.





26. Tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. (Potato)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the tubers originate in countries where Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus does not occur,

or

the tubers originate in countries where they were produced in compliance with the Communique on control of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, published in the Official Gazette dated 28 September 2002 and No 24890 or an equivalent system,



and

the tubers originate in areas that are known to be free from all strains of Synchytrium endobioticum and since the beginning of a sufficient period no symptoms of S. endobioticum has been observed at the place of production and in its immediate vicinity,

and

the tubers have been produced in areas free from Globodera rostochiensis, G. pallida, Ditylenchus dipsaci and D. destructor.




27. Tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. (Potato) originating in countries where Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the tubers have been originated in a place where no symptoms caused by Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid has been observed at the place of production during the last complete cycle of vegetation.


28.Tubers of Solanum tuberosum L. (Potato), intended for planting


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
the tubers have been subjected to selection previously;

they have been derived in direct line from material maintained under appropriate conditions;

they have been found free of Synchytrium endobioticum and Phoma exigua var. foveata through Official Quarantine tests in accordance with acceptable methods,

and


they have been produced in areas free from Globodera rostochiensis, G. pallida, Ditylenchus dipsaci and D. destructor,

and


they have originated in a country known to be free from Ralstonia solanacearum,

or

for regions where R. solanacearum is known to occur, the tubers are free from R. solanacearum,



or

Appropriate procedure for eradication of R. solanacearum has been implemented and it does not occur.




29. Plants of Solanaceae, intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Potato Stolbur phytoplasma is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms caused by Potato Stolbur phytoplasma have been observed on the plants at the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation.


30. Plants of Solanum melongena L. (Eggplant), Nicotiana L. (Tobacco), Musa L. (Banana), Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.)

Karsten ex Farw. (Tomato) and Capsicum annuum L. (Pepper), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Ralstonia solanacearum is known to occur




It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants originate in areas known to be free from Ralstonia solanacearum;

b) no symptoms caused by Ralstonia solanacearum have been observed on the plants at the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation.




31. Plants of Humulus lupulus (Hop), intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms caused by Verticillium albo-atrum and V. dahliae have been observed on the plants at the place of production during the last complete cycle of vegetation.


32. Plants of Dendranthema spp. (Chrysanthemum), Dianthus spp. (Carnation) and Pelargonium spp. (Geranium), intended for planting, other than seeds.


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no signs of Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Epichoristodes acerbella, Helicoverpa armigera, Spodoptera littoralis and S. litura have not been observed at the place of production during the last complete cycle of vegetation,

or

an appropriate treatment against these harmful organisms has been implemented.




33. Plants of Dendranthema spp. (Chrysanthemum)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the material derived from stocks of at most three generations has been found to be free from Chrysanthemum stunt pospiviroid according to virological tests,

or

at least 10% was derived in direct line from material has been found to be free from Chrysanthemum stunt pospiviroid during the official inspections carried out at the time of flowering;


b) the plants or cuttings have originated in areas where no symptoms of Puccinia horiana have been observed in the official inspections carried out at least once monthly within the three months prior to export and no symptoms caused by Puccinia horiana have been observed in the immediate vicinity within the three months prior to import,

or

have been subjected to an appropriate treatment against this organism,



and

in the case of unrooted cuttings, no symptoms of Didymella ligulicola have been observed on the cuttings or on the plants from which cuttings were derived, in the case of rooted cuttings, no symptoms of Didymella ligulicola have been observed on cuttings or on the rooting place




34. Plants of Dianthus L. (Carnation), intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
-the plants derived in direct line from the mother plants have been found free from Erwinia chrysanthemi pv. dianthicola, Burkholderia caryophylli, Phialophora cinerescens through tests carried out at least once within the two previous years,

- no symptoms of the above harmful organisms have been observed on the plants.




35. Plants of Rosa spp. (Rose), intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
-no signs of Cacoecimorpha pronubana, Epichoristodes acerbella have been observed at the place of production during the vegetation period,

or

-an effective control has been implemented against these harmful organisms.




36. Bulbs of Tulipa (Tulip) and Narcissus (Narcissus), intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms of Ditylenchus dipsaci have been observed at the place of production since the beginning of the vegetation period.


37. This article was removed out in the Official Gazette dated 12 November 2006.





38. Plants of Pelargonium L. (Geranium), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Tomato ringspot nepovirus is known to occur:
a) where Xiphinema americanum Cobb sensu lato (non-European populations) and other vectors of Tomato ringspot nepovirus are not known to occur
b) where Xiphinema americanum Cobb sensu lato (non-European populations) and other vectors of Tomato ringspot nepovirus are known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:

a) the plants have officially been directly derived from places of production known to be free from Tomato ringspot nepovirus,

the plants have been derived from a mother plant of the fourth generation stock at most, known to be free from Tomato ringspot nepovirus according to an officially approved virological testing;

b) the plants have officially been directly derived from places of production known to be free from Tomato ringspot nepovirus both in the soil and in the plants,

the plants have been derived from a mother plant stock of the second generation at most, known to be free from Tomato ringspot nepovirus according to an officially approved virological testing.


39. Plants of Allium spp.


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms of Ditylenchus dipsaci and Sclerotium cepivorum have been observed at the place of production since the beginning of the vegetation period.


40. Seeds of Gossypium spp. (Cotton)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
-the seed has been cleaned and acid delinted and no symptoms of Glomerella gossypii have been observed at the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation and that a representative quantity of the seed has been tested and found free from Glomerella gossypii,

-Fibber and crash seed for oil do not contain plant debris,

-the waste from cotton have been fumigated,

-seed cotton importation was prohibited.




41. Plants of Apium graveolens L., Aster spp., Brassica spp., Capsicum annuum L., Cucumis spp., Dendranthema spp., Dianthus spp. and hybrids, Gerbera Cass., Gypsophila L., Lactuca spp., Lupinus spp., Lycopersicum lycopersicon (L) Karsten ex. Farw., Solanum melongena L., Tanacetum L. and Verbena L., intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where the below harmful organisms are known to occur:

- Amauromyza maculosa

- Liriomyza bryoniae

- Liriomyza huidobrensis

- Liriomyza trifolii


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary

Certificate that:


- no symptoms caused by harmful organisms have been observed in the official inspections carried out at least once monthly within the three months prior to export,

or

- these harmful organisms have been observed in the official inspections carried out immediately prior to export and they have been subjected to an appropriate treatment for eradication of these harmful organisms.




42.Plants with roots, planted or intended for planting, grown in the open air


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the place of production is free from Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. sepedonicus, Globodera rostochiensis, Globodera pallida and Synchytrium endobioticum.


43. Soil and growing medium, attached to or associated with plants, consisting in whole or in part of soil or solid organic substances such as parts of plants, humus including peat or bark or consisting in part of any solid inorganic substance, intended to sustain the vitality of the plants


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the growing medium, at the time of planting, was:

-either free from soil, and organic matter,

or

-found free from insects and harmful nematodes and subjected to appropriate examination or heat treatment or fumigation to ensure that it was free from other harmful organisms,



or

-subjected to appropriate heat treatment or fumigation to ensure freedom from harmful organisms;

b) since planting:

-either appropriate measures have been taken to ensure that the growing medium has been maintained free from harmful organisms,

or

-within two weeks prior to dispatch, the plants were shaken free from the medium leaving the minimum amount necessary to sustain vitality during transport, and, if replanted, the growing medium used for that purpose meets the requirements laid down in (a).




44.Turf, perlite and similar growing media


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that growing media used in planting or sowing should not contain soil and this medium has been subjected to an appropriate treatment to ensure that it was free from harmful organisms.


45.Plants of Beta vulgaris L. (Sugar beet), intended for planting, other than seeds



It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that no symptoms of Beet curly top curtovirus have been observed at the place of production during the last complete cycle of vegetation.


46. Plants of Beta vulgaris L. (Sugar beet), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Beet leaf curl

nucleorhabdovirus is known to occur:


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:

a) Beet leaf curl nucleorhabdovirus has not been known to occur in the area of production,

and

b) no symptoms of Beet leaf curl nucleorhabdovirus have been observed at the place of production and its immediate vicinity during the last complete cycle of vegetation.




47. Trees and shrub, intended for planting, other than seeds and plants in tissue culture, originating in third countries other than European and Mediterranean countries


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants are clean (free from plant debris) and free from flowers and fruits,

b) they have been grown in nurseries,

c) they have been inspected at appropriate times prior to export at and found free from symptoms of harmful

bacteria, viruses and virus-like organisms, and found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi,

or

-they have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such harmful organisms.




48. Plants of the family Poaceae of the subfamilies Bambusoideae, Panicoideae, and the genera Buchloe, Bouteloua Lag., Calamagrostis, Cortaderia Stapf., Glyceria R.Br., Hakonechloa Mak. Ex Honda, Hystrix, Molinia, Phalaris L, Shibataea, Spartina Schreb., Stipa L. and Uniola L., intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries other than European and Mediterranean countries

It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants have been grown in nurseries,

b) they are free from plant debris, flowers and fruits

c) they have been inspected prior to export and found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and

virus-like organisms and, also found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi or they have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such harmful organisms.




49. Annual and biennial plants, other than Poaceae, intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries other than European and Mediterranean countries


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants have been grown in nurseries,

b) they have been inspected at appropriate times prior to export,

c) they have been inspected prior to export and found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and

virus-like organisms and, also found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi or they have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such harmful organisms.




50. Plants of Palmae (Palm), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in non-European


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants originate in an area known to be free from Palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma and Coconut cadang cadang cocadviroid and no symptoms have been observed at the place of production and its near vicinity during the last complete cycle of vegetation,

or

b) no symptoms of Palm lethal yellowing phytoplasma and Coconut cadang cadang cocadviroid have been observed on the plants during the last complete cycle of vegetation, and plants at the place of production which have shown symptoms giving rise to the suspicion of contamination by the relevant organisms have been rogued out at that place and the plants have undergone appropriate treatment to destroy.




51. Plants of Camellia L. (Camelia), intended for planting, other than seeds


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the plants originate in areas known to be free from Ciborinia camelliae Kohn or no symptoms of Ciborinia camelliae have been observed on plants in flower on the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation.


52. Herbaceous perennial plants, intended for planting, other than seeds, of the families Caryophyllaceae (except Dianthus L.), Compositae (except Dendranthema), Crucifera, Leguminosae and Rosaceae (except Fragaria L.) originating in third countries, other than European and Mediterranean countries


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants have been grown in nurseries,

b) they are free from plant debris, flowers and fruits,

c) they have been inspected prior to export and found free from symptoms of harmful bacteria, viruses and

virus-like organisms and also found free from signs or symptoms of harmful nematodes, insects, mites and fungi, or have been subjected to appropriate treatment to eliminate such harmful organisms,

d) they have been found to be not infested by Liriomyza brassicae, L. bryoniae, L. huidobrensis L. sativae, L. trifolii and Amauromyza maculosa in the official inspections carried out at least once monthly within the three months prior to export or these harmful organisms have not been observed in the inspections carried out immediately prior to export and they have been subjected to an appropriate treatment for eradication of these harmful organisms.


53. Plants of Euphorbia spp. (Euphorbia), intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Bemisia tabaci is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the plants have been produced in areas known to be free from Bemisia tabaci,

b) no signs caused by Bemisia tabaci have been observed on inspections carried out monthly within three months prior to export.




54. Plants of Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.) Karsten ex Farw., intended for planting, other than seeds, originating in countries where Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus is known to occur


  1. in areas where Bemisia tabaci Genn. is not known to occur

  2. in areas where Bemisia tabaci Genn. is known to occur




It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) no symptoms of Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus have been observed on the plants,

and


the plants originate in regions known to be free from Bemisia tabaci Genn.,

or

they have been taken from the place of production found to be free from Bemisia tabaci Genn. on the official inspections carried out at least monthly within the three months prior to export;



b) no symptoms of Tomato yellow leaf curl begomovirus on the place of production and the place of production has been subjected to an appropriate treatment to ensure free from Bemisia tabaci Genn.


55. Plants, intended for planting, other than seeds, tubers, bulbs, rhizomes, originating in

countries where the below specified organisms are known to occur


The relevant harmful organisms are:
Bean golden mosaic begomovirus

Cowpea mild mottle carlavirus

Lettuce infectious yellow begomovirus

Pepper mild tigré begomovirus

Squash leaf curl begomovirus

Other viruses transmitted by Bemisia tabaci Genn.


a) where Bemisia tabaci Genn. (non-European populations) and the other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms are not known to occur,
b) where Bemisia tabaci Genn. (non-European populations) and the other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms are known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
no symptoms of the relevant harmful organisms have been observed on the plants during their complete cycle of vegetation ,

no symptoms of the relevant harmful organisms have been observed on the plants during an appropriate vegetation period and


a) the plants originate in regions known to be free from Bemisia tabaci Genn. and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms,

or

b) the place of production has been found free from Bemisia tabaci Genn. and other vectors of the relevant harmful organisms on official inspections carried out at appropriate times,



or

c) the plants have been subjected to an appropriate treatment to eradicate Bemisia tabaci Genn.




56. Seeds of Helianthus annuus (Sunflower)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
- the seeds originate in areas known to be free from Plasmopara halstedii,

or

- the seeds, other than those seeds that have been produced on varieties resistant to all races of Plasmopara halstedii have been subjected to an appropriate treatment against this harmful organism.




57. Seeds of Lycopersicon lycopersicum (L.)

Karsten ex Farw. (Tomato)




It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the seeds have been obtained by an appropriate acid extraction method,

and


a) the seeds originate in areas known to be free from Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. michiganensis, Xanthomonas campestris pv. vesicatoria and Potato spindle tuber pospiviroid,

or

b) no symptoms of diseases caused by those harmful organisms have been observed at the place of production during their last complete cycle of vegetation ,



or

c) the seeds have been subjected to official testing for those harmful organisms and on a representative sample and using appropriate methods, and have been found, in these tests, free from those harmful organisms.




58. Seeds of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:

a) no symptoms of Ditylenchus dipsaci have been observed at the place of production since the beginning of the last complete cycle of vegetation,

and

it has been found free from Ditylenchus dipsaci according to the laboratory tests carried out on a representative sample,



or

b) fumigation has been carried out prior to export.




59. Seeds of Medicago sativa (Alfalfa) originating in countries where Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus has not been to occur at the place of production and its vicinity since the beginning of the past 10 years,

b) the plants belong to varieties recognised as being highly resistant to Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus,

or

- it had not yet started its fourth complete cycle of vegetation from sowing when the seed was harvested and no other seed had been taken prior to harvest,



or

- the content of inert matter does not exceed 0.1 % by weight,

c) no symptoms of Clavibacter michiganensis subsp. insidiosus have been observed at the place of production or no symptoms have been observed on any Medicago sativa in immediate vicinity during the last complete cycle of vegetation ,

or

Medicago sativa has not been grown in the area during the last three years prior to sowing.




60. Seeds of Oryza sativa (Paddy )


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the seeds have been found free from Aphelenchoides besseyi as a result of an appropriate nematological test,

or

a) the grains have been found free from Aphelenchoides besseyi,



or

b) the seeds have been subjected to an appropriate hot water treatment or another appropriate treatment against Aphelenchoides besseyi.




61. Seeds of Phaseolus L. (Bean)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:

a) the seeds originate in areas free from Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli,

or

b) seed samples of a sufficient amount have been tested and found to be free from Xanthomonas campestris pv. phaseoli,




62) Seeds of Zea mays L. (Maize)


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the seeds originate in areas free from Pantoea stewartii,

or

b) seed samples of a sufficient amount have been tested and found to be free from Pantoea stewartii.




63. Seeds of the genera Triticum, Secale and Triticum x Secale from Afghanistan, India, Iraq, Mexico, Nepal, Pakistan and the USA, where Tilletia indica is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that the seeds originate in areas where Tilletia indica is known to occur and the name of the region of production should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate.


64. Grains of the genera Triticum, Secale and Triticum x Secale from Afghanistan, India, Iraq, Mexico, Nepal, Pakistan and the USA, where Tilletia indica is known to occur


It should be indicated on the Phytosanitary Certificate that:
a) the grains originate in areas where Tilletia indica is known to occur, and the name of the region of production should be indicated,

or

b) no symptoms of Tilletia indica have been observed during the last complete cycle of vegetation and the representative samples of the grain taken before harvest and shipment and have been tested and found free from Tilletia indica, and the statement “Tested and found free from Tilletia indica”.





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