Education of the republic of uzbekistan state world languages university
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Final conclusion The study of terminology in this or that area is a big deal for every good translator. Especially nowadays translators try to do more adequate translation. Of course, every area or sphere of science has its own language and a translator who is new to this or that sphere needs time to get acquainted with the new field of activity and to start doing good translation. Translation plays an important role in the cultural development of humanity. Thanks to translation people of any country get acquainted with the history, way of life, and scientific achievements of another country. In this case, the role of translators is very important. They are in great demand both oral and written translators, in different spheres of life. Nowadays we live in a society, where someone’s outward appearance and beauty is very significant. Nearly all people in our society try to look like the perfect ideal of beauty, which we all get presented through the media. In the first chapter we gathered all information and some sayings, identified and analyzed by scholars, linguists, about translation theory, general information about fashion industry, its role in Uzbekistan and comparative analysis of fashion terms, relating different periods. Having collected the information from the scientific books, internet websites we made the theoretical part of our dissertation. And this helped us to build the practical part, based on the ways and tools of the translation of fashion terms. Thus, having analyzed translation of fashion terms we finally came to the following outcomes:
Translators are language professionals. They are applied linguists, competent writers, diplomats, and educated amateurs. Like linguists, translators have to be capable of discerning subtleties and nuances in their languages, researching terminology and colloquialisms, and handling new developments in their languages. Like diplomats, translators have to be sensitive to the cultural and social differences which exist in their languages and be capable of addressing these issues when translating. So, firstly existing as the narrowly specialized lexicon connected with the fashion industry and science, for the last decades the lexicon in the sphere of fashion industry has not only expanded the volume considerably, but also it has begun to emerge actively into the common use. Progressing processes require the necessity of the adequate translation of texts written in one language corresponding in another. Nowadays the importance of the translation of English fashion terms into Russian and Uzbek is dictated by the necessity of translation of the literature and items related to the fashion industry. Difficulty in the translation of fashion matter consists of many fashion terms related to the lexicon without any equivalency, but it does not mean the impossibility of their translation. Gradually the fashion terms get translational conformity, and this process of studying goes on enough dynamically. During the analysis we came to the conclusion it has been established that the methods of translation such as calques, transliteration/transcription, descriptive translation, analogical translation, reception of the semantic development, transformation of the parts of the sentence are applicable for interpretation of English fashion terms. And no matter what ways are chosen, the main task of a translator is to give the detail-logic sense of the term adequately. Thus it should be unequivocal and the nominative. As long as France has a dominant role in fashion industry, most of clothing – related words are rooted in French. Of course, there are such words that had an influence the English and Latin languages and became available in everyday spoken language. Despite similarities in costume style, each ethnic group created a unique look, artistically combining the elements of design, color palettes, textile patterns, and trims. Within an ethnic group or region, costume differed because each family had to spin, weave, and dye its own fabrics to make clothing. This led to the colorful variety in Uzbek traditional dress As we mentioned above, Uzbek national clothing and fabrics, as adras, atlas, tubeteykas (traditional headwear), khan-atlas, bekasam, djiyak (national decoration of a cloth), shoyi, chapan (traditional national men’s costume), duppi ( the most widespread kind of tybiteika of the town Chust – it is characterized by a black background and white pattern depicted in the form of four pods of pepper – “kalampir”; the band is embroidered in small arches settled in the row) and many others come to mind. Here, we could see that Uzbek nation is characterized as one of a rich nation in its colorful fabrics, head wears, costumes of different designs. As this work is the first attempt in learning the ways of translating the terms related to fashion industry, there may be some cases of explaining the matters freely. 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Internet sources: 1. http://www.aboutfashion terms.com 2. http://www.artweekstyle.uz 3. http://www.thefashionspot.com 4. http://www.fashionnews.com 5. http://www.apparelsearch.com Glossary of Fashion Terms in English, Russian and Uzbek languages
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