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Appendix A. A list of species, classification, composition and stable isotope values for samples used in our analysis of lipid effects on stable isotope analyses


Common name

Latin binomial

Location

Classification1

Percent Lipid2

13Cuntreated

13Cextracted

15Nuntreated

15Nextracted

%C3

%N3

C:N3

C:Nextracted4

13C

15N

Notes

Common caiman

Caiman crocodilus

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

A

1.5

-27.6


-28.0


8.7


8.7


36.5

11.8

3.1

3.3

-0.4

0.0




Dark Fishflies

Nigronia spp

Bigalow Brook, CT

A

12.1

-31.3

-30.1

5.5

5.8

49.2

10.7

4.6

3.6

1.2

0.4




European sea bass

Dicentrarchus labrax

Backwater estuary, England

A

7.6

-16.7

-16.1

17.8

18.5







4.0




0.7

0.7

5

European sea bass

D. labrax

Backwater estuary, England

A

11.4

-16.5

-15.8

17.5

18.2







4.1




0.7

0.7

5

Freshwater mussel

Unionid spp.

Otisco Lake, NY

A

12.2

-30.7

-29.7

16.9

17.3

47.8

9.2

5.2

3.6

1.0

0.4




Herbivorous copepod

Diaptomus pribilofensis

Toolik Lake, AL

A

14.6

-33.0

-31.8



















1.2




6

Lake Trout

Salvelinus namaycush

Itigaknit lake, AL

A

5.6

-25.5

-25.4



















0.1




6

Lake Trout

S. namaycush

Keuka Lake, NY

A

7.9

-26.1

-25.7

17.2

17.5

53.7

13.4

4.0

3.7

0.4

0.3




Lake Trout

S. namaycush

Lake Erie, NY

A

32.3

-23.8

-20.4

17.3

17.6

64.2

9.4

6.9

3.7

3.4

0.4




Lake Trout

S. namaycush

Lake Ontario, NY

A

24.3

-26.1

-22.3

17.6

18.1

57.8

8.9

6.5

3.6

3.8

0.5




Lake Trout

S. namaycush

Lake Ontario, NY

A

25.1

-24.0

-21.3

18.0

18.5

57.8

10.0

5.8

3.7

2.7

0.5




Lake Trout

S. namaycush

N-1 lake, AL

A

4.9

-27.5

-27.4



















0.1




6

Lake Trout

S. namaycush

Toolik Lake, AL

A

5.4

-30.0

-29.8



















0.2




6

Lake Trout

S. namaycush

Toolik Lake, AL

A

4.9

-30.2

-30.0



















0.2




6

Lane Snapper

Lutjanus synagris

Jupiter Beach, Florida

A

2.4

-13.7


-13.4


11.3

11.9

37.3

12.0

3.1

3.1


0.3

0.6




Northern Pike

Esox lucius

Clear Lake, NY

A

4.5

-25.4

-25.4

11.7

11.7

49.0

13.3

3.7

3.7

0.0

0.1




Northern Pike

E. lucius

Lake Ontario, NY

A

1.9

-19.3

-19.4

15.6

16.0

46.1

14.9

3.1

3.2

-0.1

0.4




Peacock bass

Cichla temensis

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

A

1.7

-28.4


-28.7


9.3

9.7

49.8

16.6

3.0

3.0


-0.3

0.4




Piranha

Serrasalmus manuelli

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

A

10.4

-29.7

-28.7

9.9

9.9

48.1

10.9

4.4

4.0

1.0

-0.1




Predatory copepod

Heterocope septentrionalis

Toolik Lake, AL

A

8.6

-33.8

-32.6



















1.2




6

Redtail characid

Chalceus macrolepidotus

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

A

3.2

-25.9


-26.2

8.4

8.5

48.0

15.5

3.1

3.0

-0.3

0.1




Sapuara

Semaprochilodus kneri

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

A

3.0

-32.5


-32.0

7.4

7.5

49.8

15.1

3.3

3.1

0.5

0.1




Silver dollar

Metynnis hypsauchen

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

A

3.2

-22.1

-22.4

6.2

6.4

45.0

14.1

3.2

3.2

-0.3

0.2




Smallmouth bass

Micropterus dolomieu

Chautauqua Lake, NY

A

3.9

-21.1

-21.0

14.5

14.6

51.6

14.5

3.6

3.7

0.1

0.1




Smallmouth bass

M. dolomieu

Lake Ontario, NY

A

9.5

-20.8

-20.7

16.1

16.7

48.8

13.6

3.6

3.7

0.1

0.5




Stonefly

Perlidae spp.

Bigalow Brook, CT

A

6.3

-30.2


-30.1


6.0

6.5

45.6

11.4

4.0

3.7

0.1

0.5




Walleye

Sander vitreus

Lake Champlain, VT

A

8.4

-23.5

-22.8

16.0

16.0

53.7

12.9

4.2

3.7

0.7

0.0




Walleye

S. vitreus

Lake Champlain, VT

A

14.5

-24.5

-23.0

16.9

17.3

56.3

12.2

4.6

3.7


1.5

0.4




Walleye

S. vitreus

Lake Ontario, NY

A

7.7

-21.7

-21.2

16.3

16.6

49.4

13.4

3.7

3.5

0.5

0.3




White mullet

Mugil curema

Jupiter Beach, Florida

A

2.5

-17.1


-17.0


10.0

10.5

38.4

12.4

3.1

2.9

0.1

0.5




Antelope

Antilocapra americana

Commercial7

T

3.7

-17.3

-17.7


9.1

9.2


46.8

14.6

3.2

3.2

-0.4

0.2




Beef

Bos taurus

Commercial7

T

27.0

-15.0

-16.8

7.7

8.0

53.6

9.4

5.7

3.0

-1.8

0.3




Boar

Aper silvestris

Commercial7

T

12.7

-15.7

-16.4

7.7

7.8

50.0

11.9

4.2

2.9

-0.7

0.1




Buffalo

Bos bison

Commercial7

T

24.3

-16.7

-15.0

7.2

7.5

49.8

10.6

4.7

3.2

1.7

0.4




Chicken

Gallus gallus

Commercial7

T

14.4

-16.5

-16.8

3.6

3.9

51.0

11.9

4.3

3.1

-0.3

0.3




Elk

Cervus elaphus

Commercial7

T

3.6

-26.6

-26.6

7.3

7.6

44.8

13.2

3.4

3.5

0.0

0.3




Ground Turkey

Meleagris gallopavo

Commercial7

T

11.8

-17.2

-17.4


5.4

5.6

49.4

13.4

3.7

4.0

-0.2

0.2




House mouse

Mus musculus

New Haven, CT

T

23.0

-23.3

-18.6


6.1

6.6

55.6

12.1

4.6

3.4

4.8

0.0




Neotropic cormorant

Phalacrocorax olivaceus

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

T

4.9

-29.0


-29.0


9.1


9.3


35.7

10.5

3.4

3.4

0.0

0.1




Ostrich

Struthio camelus

Commercial7

T

11.3

-23.3

-23.0

7.2

7.3

48.6

13.0

3.7

3.5

0.4

0.2




Pheasant

Phasianinae spp

Commercial7

T

3.1

-19.7

-19.2

4.5

4.5

44.6

13.9

3.2

3.0

0.5

0.0




Quail

Coturnix spp

Commercial7

T

14.0

-18.5

-18.6

3.5

3.6

51.0

11.9

4.3

4.9

-0.2

0.1




Ringed kingfisher

Megaceryle torquata

Cinaruco River, Venezuela

T

5.0

-26.6


-26.2


9.7


9.9


38.3

11.3

3.4

3.4

0.5

0.2




Turkey breast

Meleagris gallopavo

Commercial7

T

12.2

-18.6

-18.8

4.0

4.3

48.5

12.1

4.0

3.2

-0.1

0.3




Acorn

Quercus alba

New Haven, CT

P

10.0

-25.6

-24.2

1.4

2.4

54.8

0.9

63.2

42.0

1.4

1.0




Avocado

Persea americana

Commercial7

P

48.4

-31.5

-28.4

3.5

3.8

64.5

0.7

93.0

28.0

3.1

0.3




Beach bean

Canavalia spp.

Exuma, Bahamas

P

2.0

-22.3

-22.1

4.2

4.3

42.8

5.4

7.9

8.5

0.3

0.1




Cashews

Anacardium occidentale

Commercial7

P

40.9

-25.4

-22.4

2.0

1.7

62.1

3.4

18.3

6.4

3.0

-0.3




Coconut

Cocos nucifera

Commercial7

P

50.7

-23.7

-21.1

3.2

3.4

54.4

4.3

12.6

12.6

2.6

0.2




Mango skin

Bromus mango

Commercial7

P

1.4

-28.8

-28.7

3.6

3.9

42.5

0.52

81.2

77.2

0.1

0.3




Maple seeds

Quercus alba

New Haven, CT

P

5.0

-31.0

-30.7

2.3

2.5

48.0

0.5

24.0

23.7

0.3

0.2




Marine macroalgae

Batopora oerstedii

Andros Island, Bahamas

P

1.6

-16.4

-16.0

4.7

4.7

33.8

1.5

22.6

23.0

0.4

0.0




Marine macroalgae

Halimeda incrassata

Andros Island, Bahamas

P

0.5

-6.4

-6.3

-5.4


-5.7


16.9

0.8

20.8

19.2

0.05

-0.3




Marine seagrass

Thalassia testudinum

Andros Island, Bahamas

P

2.7

-11.3

-11.1

1.9

1.9

35.3

1.9

18.2

18.0

0.2

0.1




Oak leaves

Quercus alba

New Haven, CT

P

3.3

-28.7

-28.3

2.6

2.6

48.5

1.9

25.0

26.9

0.4

0.0




Peanut

Arachis hypogaea

Commercial7

P

36.5

-25.9

-23.7

0.6

0.5

60.9

4.4

13.9

5.0

2.2

-0.2




Pine nuts

Pinus cembroides





Commercial7

P

21.7

-24.5

-21.5

0.4

0.3

70.0

2.7

26.4

5.5

3.1

-0.1




Pistachio

Pistacia vera

Commercial7

P

37.3

-29.2

-24.9

2.3

2.8

63.7

7.4

8.6

5.6

4.3

0.5




Red mangrove leaves

Rhizophora mangle

Andros Island, Bahamas

P

5.4

-27.0

-26.2

-4.0

-4.1

44.1

0.5

84.7

54.0

0.7

-0.1




Seagrape

Coccoloba uvifera

Exuma, Bahamas

P

2.2

-29.5

-29.3

5.9

6.4


46.6

0.8

58.7

60.6

0.1

0.5




Snap pea pods

Pisum sativum





Commercial7

P

1.9

-25.3

-25.2

1.1

1.1

41.2

3.9

10.6

10.8

0.1

-0.1




Snap peas

P. sativum





Commercial7

P

3.0

-25.4

-25.1

2.1

2.2

43.1

4.4

9.9

9.5

0.3

0.1




Sunflower seeds

Helianthus annuus

Commercial7

P

11.0

-26.6

-26.1

5.9

6.3

49.1

3.0

16.5

13.1

0.5

0.4






















































1 Each sample was classified as an aquatic animal (A), terrestrial animal (T) or plant (P).

2 Percent lipid by dry mass

3 Carbon and nitrogen content, and C:N ratio prior to lipid extraction

4 C:N ratio after extraction

5 Data from Sweeting et al. (2006)

6 Data from Kling et al. (1992)

7 Commercial samples were purchased from the local supermarket. All commercial samples were food grade and minimally processed (e.g., we did not buy dry roasted nuts)


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