Author Index includes the authors of articles and reviews appearing in the Journal. Authors and titles of publications referred to in those articles are included in the Subject Index

serial publication

of Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 14, 2000, 45-8, 68-9, 73-84; 15, 2001, 30-37

‘The Sexton’s Hero’ (short story) 5, 1991, 54; 11, 1997, 77-85; 15, 2001, 38

characters/themes 11, 1997, 78-80, 82, 83; 17, 2003, 57

Suzanne Lewis’s edition 11, 1997, 83n2

publication in Howitt’s Journal 11, 1997, 78

sources for 11, 1997, 78

sexual behaviour

pre-marital 13, 1999, 78-80, 81

sexual conflict 1, 1987, 11

in Cranford 1, 1987, 11-24

in North and South 2, 1988, 86-90

see also men; women

sexual deviance see the fallen woman

sexual freedom 10, 1996, 70-71

Shaen, Anne

Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 11, 1997, 60;

17, 2003, 71-2

Shaen, Emily (nee Winkworth) (Mrs William Shaen)

Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 8, 1994, 9;

Shaen, Margaret J. (editor)

Shaen, William 8, 1994, 9

Shaftesbury, Earl of see Cooper, Anthony Ashley, 7^th Earl of Shaftesbury

‘The Shah’s English Gardener’ (article) 14, 2000, 69

Shakespeare, William 8, 1994, 6

King Lear 17, 2003, 52-3

Romeo and Juliet 17, 2003, 53

Winter’s Tale 9, 1995, 43

‘Shams’ (article) 5, 1991, 51, 60n2

Sharps, John Geoffrey 17, 2003, 104

John Stevenson’s correspondence in possession of 9,

1995, 21

see also Chapple, John A. V. and Sharps, John Geoffrey

Sharps, Heather 11, 1997, 23n2

Shattock, Joanne 14, 2000, 72n25

Shaw, Anna (daughter of Francis George Shaw)

Shaw, Annie Kneeland (Mrs Robert Gould Shaw)

Shaw, Francis George (Frank) 9, 1995, 1, 2-3, 4, 7

death 9, 1995, 7

family 9, 1995, 3, 8-9

as a translator 9, 1995, 2, 7

Shaw, George Bernard

Shaw, Josephine (Effie) (daughter of Francis George

Shaw) 9, 1995, 3, 8

Shaw, Nellie (daughter of Francis George Shaw)

Shaw, Robert Gould (son of Francis George Shaw)

family 9, 1995, 3

in American Civil war 9, 1995, 3-8; 15, 2001, 59-60

‘Robert Gould Shaw’ (article) 9, 1995, 1-9

Shaw, Sarah Blake (nee Sturgis) (Mrs Francis George

Shaw) 9, 1995, 1, 2, 3, 4; 15, 2001, 59-60

family 9, 1995, 3, 8-9

Elizabeth Gaskell and 9, 1995, 1, 2, 6, 7

Shaw, Sue (daughter of Francis George Shaw)

9, 1995, 3, 9

Shelley, Mary

family 10, 1996, 84, 90n9

Frankenstein 10, 1996, 83-91; Introduction to 10, 1996, 84; stage version 10, 1996, 83, 89n6

Shelston, Alan 2, 1988, 12n13; 14, 2000, 14, 16; 16, 2002, 83n10; 17, 2003, 90n17

on Thomas Carlyle 11, 1997, 84n7; 13, 1999, 103n58

Life of Charlotte Brontë edited by 4, 1990, 78n10, 91n4; his ‘Introduction’ to 17, 2003, 75n47

‘Lizzie Leigh’ edited by 8, 1994, 18

on Francesco Marroni 17, 2003, 109

Mary Barton edited by 13, 1999, 100n9

Ruth edited by 6, 1992, 14n2, 41n24, 66n5; 8, 1994, 18-19; 13, 1999, 67n4

see also Chapple, John A. V. and Shelston, Alan

Shepheard, Revd Henry 11, 1997, 6, 14n6

Sher, Richard B. 8, 1994, 85n1

Shorter, Clement 5, 1991, 62

Showalter, Elaine 14, 2000, 72n25

A Literature of Their Own 11, 1997, 68; 17, 2003, 59

Christina Rossetti: Maude, ‘Introduction’ to 17, 2003, 60

silence

advantages of 17, 2003, 51

36-7; 9, 1995, 27-42; 17, 2003, 52

meaning and 17, 2003, 52

narrative 11, 1997, 25-42; 17, 2003, 50-58

Simcox, Edith

on Margaret Oliphant 14, 2000, 61

Simpson, Mary C. M. 7, 1993, 21

Letters and Recollections of Julius and Mary Mohl

2, 1988, 40n10; 7, 1993, 33n13

Sinclair, Sir John

single women 11, 1997, 65; 17, 2003, 59, 60, 61, 62, 63, 71

depicted in Charlotte Brontë: Shirley 17, 2003, 62

numbers of 17, 2003, 73n6

religious communities for 17, 2003, 59-76

working 11, 1997, 68-76

Sismondi, J. L. 8, 1994, 51

Sisters of Charity (Religious Order) 17, 2003, 76n57

‘Six Weeks at Heppenheim’ (short story) 7, 1993, 42, 43, 45-6; 12, 1998, 7-11

German translation 12, 1998, 55-8

Skelton, John

on Margaret Oliphant 14, 2000, 61

‘Sketches Among the Poor’ (verse essay) 7, 1993, 76n1

slaves/slave trade 10, 1996, 96-7, 101n10

Smellie, William 8, 1994, 43, 77, 78, 79

Literary and Characteristical Lives… 8, 1994, 46

Smiles, Samuel

Smith, Adam 4, 1990, 29; 10 1996, 78; 16, 200, 69

Smith, Anne 3, 1989, 26n3

Smith, Barbara Leigh (daughter of Benjamin Leigh Smith)

5, 1991, 20, 22, 24, 25; 14, 2000, 4

‘A Brief Summary…Laws concerning Women’

Eliza Fox’s portrait of 5, 1991, 25

marriage 5, 1991, 22-3; 15, 2001, 54

Smith, Ben (son of Benjamin Leigh Smith) 5, 1991, 22

Smith, Benjamin Leigh 5, 1991, 20, 24

Smith, George 8, 1994, 40n3; 12, 1998, 14, 22

as Charlotte Brontë’s publisher 11, 1997, 5, 7, 9, 14n13, 19

Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 4, 1990, 47, 48; 5, 1991, 27, 57; 7, 1993, 1, 25-6; 8, 1994, 8; 11, 1997, 18, 19, 39; 12, 1998, 21; 13, 1999,

20-22; 14, 2000, 16, 17, 56-7; 16, 2002, 73; 17,

2003, 32n25, 33n29

Smith, Eric

Some Versions of the Fall… 5, 1991, 37

Smith, Frank

Smith, Mrs George 11, 1997, 61

Smith, George Barnett 14, 2000, 31

Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 15, 2001, 40

Smith, Henry 4, 1990, 48

Smith, Sir James Edward 13, 1999, 85, 86-8, 100n8, n10

Smith, R. Angus

Smith, Saba (daughter of Sidney Smith) 1, 1987, 2

Smith, Sheila M.

The Other Nation… 3, 1989, 26n3; 8, 1994, 97n11

The Poor in English Novels… 12, 1998, 39

Smith, Sydney 1, 1987, 2, 3; 5, 1991, 31; 8, 1994, 80

Smith, Thomas Southwood 16, 2002, 31

The Divine Government 16, 2002, 46n3

Smith, Walter E.

Snowden, Robert L. 8, 1994, 53n6

social change 1, 1987, 10-11, 14; 5, 1991, 51; 10, 1996, 78-9; 14, 2000, 19; 16, 2002, 4-5, 17, 18-20, 36-7

depicted in My Lady Ludlow 3, 1989, 31-40; 10, 1996, 53-64

depicted in Wives and Daughters 4, 1990, 40-51; 5, 1991, 51-61; 10, 1996, 92-101; 17, 2003, 12,

14-15, 24-31

social conflict 1, 1987, 45; 2, 1988, 16-17, 81-2; 6, 1992, 33-4; 13, 1999, 90; 16, 2002, 32; 17, 2003, 15

Thomas Ashton, murder of 3, 1989, 15, 16-21, 22, 24; 12, 1998, 39

Chartism 2, 1988, 1-11; 6, 1992, 42; 12, 1998, 42; 13, 1999, 98, 103n52

Harriet Martineau on 16, 2002, 68-71

in Mary Barton 3, 1989, 6-26; 12, 1998,

38-9

social manners 16, 2002, 5, 6-7

social status see class distinction; middle classes; working classes

social themes

in Wives and Daughters 4, 1990, 40-51; 5, 1991,

51-61

see also education; women’s education

Socialism 3, 1989, 65; 10, 1996, 78-9; 16, 2002, 60

Christian 8, 1994, 13; 10, 1996, 45, 78-82

Society for Female Artists 5, 1991, 23

Society for the Relief and Encouragement of Scientific Men in Humble Life 13, 1999, 88

Socinianism see Unitarianism

Soly, Hugo 7, 1993, 55

Somerville, Mary 1, 1987, 6

songs and ballads

in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 10, 1996, 27, 28-38; 11, 1997, 48-50; 13, 1999, 90-91

by William Gaskell 10, 1996, 27, 39n1

from Manchester 10, 1996, 27-41

Scottish 8, 1994, 43-4

see also ‘The Oldham Weaver’; oral traditions; music; poets/poetry

South Place Ethical Society 5, 1991, 21

Southern, Henry 1, 1987, 5

Souvestre, Emile 7, 1993, 18

Souvestre, Marie (daughter of Emile Souvestre)

7, 1993, 33n11

speech genres 11, 1997, 43-4

Spence, Robert 2, 1988, 43

Spencer, Edmund

A Tour of Enquiry through France and Italy

4, 1990, 62

Spencer, Herbert 7, 1993, 58

Spencer, Jane

Elizabeth Gaskell… 11, 1997, 68; 12, 1998, 20n7

Spender, Dale

the stage

cross dressing on 9, 1995, 23-4

as a profession 7, 1993, 57-8

Stanley, Lady Jane 10, 1996, 63n6

Steers, David 15, 2001, 1-4

Steinbeck, John

Of Mice and Men 17, 2003, 58

Steiner, George

Stephen, Sir James 13, 1999, 37

Stephen, Leslie 1,1987, 38

Sterrenburg, Lee 10, 1996, 83

Stevenson, Elizabeth (Mrs William Stevenson I)

8, 1994, 44

Stevenson, Elizabeth Cleghorn see Gaskell, Elizabeth

Stevenson, John (E. G.’s brother)

birth 8, 1994, 51, 53n15

character 9, 1995, 21, 24-5

correspondence 9, 1995, 21, 22

disappearance 9, 1995, 22

Elizabeth Gaskell and 9, 1995, 21-2

Elizabeth Gaskell’s characters based on 9, 1995, 21, 22-5

as a sailor 1, 1987, 3; 9, 1995, 21

Stevenson William (E. G.’s father) 1, 1987, 1-9

birth 8, 1994, 47

William Blackwood and 1, 1987, 2-3, 4; 8, 1994, 47, 51

David Brewster: Edinburgh Encyclopaedia, articles in

Thomas Caryle and 8, 1994, 50-51

character 8, 1994, 48

death 1, 1987, 1; 4, 1990, 57; 5, 1991, 62; 9, 1995, 22

in Edinburgh literary circles 8, 1994, 42-53

education 8, 1994, 42

family 8, 1994, 48

as a farmer 8, 1994, 42, 44-5, 48

financial problems 1, 1987, 1, 2-3, 4

Elizabeth Gaskell and 1, 1987, 3-4, 5-6; 4, 1990, 57

An Historical Sketch of Discovery… 1, 1987, 2; 8, 1994, 50-51

as Keeper of Treasury Records 1, 1987, 3, 4; 8, 1994, 49

marriage, first 8, 1994, 44

marriage, second 1, 1987, 1, 3

obituaries 1, 1987, 5; 8, 1994, 46, 47

Remarks on…Classical Learning 1, 1987, 1; 8, 1994, 49; 16, 2002, 18

as a reviewer 1, 1987, 1-2, 4-5; 8, 1994, 48

as a teacher 8, 1994, 45

on women 1, 1987, 6

as a writer 1, 1987, 1-3, 4-5; 8, 1994, 46, 48, 49-51

Stevenson, William (E. G.’s step-brother) 1, 1987, 4

Stevenson, Mrs William (II) (E. G.’s step-mother) 1, 1987, 1, 3, 4

Elizabeth Gaskell and 1, 1987, 7; 7, 1993, 73-4; 9,

1995, 22

Stewart, Dugald 8, 1994, 49, 51, 77, 78

Stiles, Peter 17, 2003, 74n30

Stocking, George W.

Stone, Donald D.

20n7

Elizabeth Gaskell and 3, 1989, 6-7; 6, 1992, 39

life 3, 1989, 7-9

publications 3, 1989, 8-9

William Langshawe… 3, 1989, 6-26; 6,, 1992, 39

Stone, Lawrence

Stone, Thomas (Elizabeth Stone’s probable husband)

Stonehouse, Sally 6, 1992, 67-8

Stoneman, Patsy

Elizabeth Gaskell… 7, 1993, 51, 54, 61, 63n2, 72-3; 8, 1994, 15, 17, 18, 26n13; 10, 1996, 67, 69, 85, 91n12; 11, 1997, 66n9, 72; 12, 1998, 21; 13, 1999, 14n19; 14, 2000, 5, 76; 16, 2002, nn19-19, 105-6

Storm, Theodor 12, 1998, 7

Story, Emelyn (Mrs William Wetmore Story) 1, 1987, 33-4; 4, 1990, 59; 7, 1993, 21

Story, William Wetmore 1, 1987, 33-5; 4, 1990, 59; 15,

2001, 55, 58

Elizabeth Gaskell and 15, 2001, 55

Henry James on 1, 1987, 40n5; 4, 1990, 59; 7, 1993,

34n16; 15, 2001, 55

Mme Mohl, sketch of 13, 1999, cover

Stott, Frances 13, 1999, 102n38

Stowe, Harriet Beecher 5, 1991, 34; 15, 2001, 59; 17, 2003, 80

Stowell, Hugh 17, 2003, 61

William Gaskell and 17, 2003, 61

Strebnick, Patricia Thomas

Alexander Strahan… 8, 1994, 86n11

strike action 12, 1998, 42-3; 14, 2000, 75; 17, 2003, 4, 5

working classes

Stuart, Dugald see Stewart, Dugald

Sturgis, Russell 9, 1995, 2

Sturgis, Sarah see Shaw, Sarah Blake

Sturm und Drang movement 8, 1994, 5, 6

the sublime 4, 1990, 65; 13, 1999, 75, 76-7

Sue, Eugène 4, 1990, 54

sugar trade 10, 1996, 96-7

Summers, Anne 11, 1997, 67n10

Sutherland, John

The Longman [Stanford] Companion to Victorian Fiction 12, 1999, 19n1; 14, 2000, 30

Swanwick, Anna 8, 1994, 7

Swift, Graham

Waterland 17, 2003, 58n6

Swift, Jonathan

Swindells, Thomas

7-8

the Bible in 6, 1992, 20-22

characters/themes 3, 1989, 1, 39, 41n13; 5, 1991, 53, 67, 69, 70; 6, 1992, 8-9, 15-24; 9, 1995, 44,

46-53; 10, 1996, 28; 13, 1999, 2-5, 7-8; 14, 2000, 26, 27; 15, 2001, 21-51; 16, 2002, 15, 26, 43-5, 76; 17, 2003, 51, 52

critical assessments of 11, 1997, 20-22

George Du Maurier’s illustrations 1, 1987, 49

flowers depicted in 7, 1993, 7, 9-10

Shirley Foster’s edition 14, 2000, 23n18

geographical context 16, 2002, 76, 80-82

German allusions in 7, 1993, 41-2

German translation 7, 1993, 48

Japanese translation 7, 1993, 106-7

London depicted in 5, 1991, 52-3

Newcastle depicted in 5, 1991, 69-70

press gang riots depicted in 16, 2002, 43

as realistic 13, 1999, 2-5, 7-8

religious experience depicted in 6, 1992, 15-24

return from the dead depicted in 9, 1995, 44, 46-53; 14, 2000, 21

revenge ethic in 16, 2002, 44-5

revisions to 13, 1999, 14nn9-10

Andrew Sanders’s edition 5, 1991, n31; 6, 1992, 14n2, 24n4; 9, 1995, 54n2; 15, 2001, 41; 16,

2002, 84n15

sources for 7, 1993, 31-2; 9, 1995, 45-7; 14, 2000, 20, 21, 22; 15, 2001, 39

themes see characters/themes above

Whitby depicted in 5, 1991, 1, 69; 6, 1992, 16; 15, 38; 16, 2002, 43-4

working classes depicted in 5, 1991, 52-3

working women depicted in 16, 2002, 76

Symington, John Alexander see Wise, Thomas James and

Symington, John Alexander

Tanner, Tony

Tarantelli, Carole Beebe

Taylor, Mrs Harriet 5, 1991, 17, 18, 24

Taylor, Helen (daughter of Mrs Harriet Taylor)

5, 1991, 24

Taylor, Mary

Charlotte Brontë, correspondence with 11, 1997,

9, 12

Taylor, William Cooke 3, 1989, 50; 8, 1994, 7

teaching

William Stevenson as a teacher 8, 1994, 45

as a woman’s profession 8, 1994, 22, 26n12

technological advances 3, 1989, 75, 76; 4, 1990, 46; 11, 1997, 15; 17, 2003, 35

television adaptation

of Wives and Daughters 14, 2000, cover, 85-100

temperance movement 15, 2001, 56-7

Tennyson, Lord Alfred 10, 1996, 45

‘The Cumberland Beggar’ 9, 1995, 45-6

‘The Deserted House’ 9, 1995, 45-6

Enoch Arden 9, 1995, 44, 48-53

‘The Gardener’s Daughter’ 9, 1995, 45

science, interest in 4, 1990, 48-9

‘Will Waterproof’s Lyrical Monologue’ 10, 1996, 51; 14, 2000, 76

Tennyson, G. B. 8, 1994, 53n13

Teutonic races 16, 2002, 41-2

Thackeray, William Makepeace 2, 1988, 32; 5, 1991, 34; 11, 1887, 11

Thale, Jerome 16, 2002, 63n45

the theatre see the stage

Thom, John Hamilton

Thomas, L. H. C. 7, 1993, 48n5

Thompson, E. P. 16, 2002, 46n25

Thompson, F. M. L.

Thompson, Isabel 7, 1993, 25

Thomson, Dr Anthony Todd 5, 1991, 12

Thomson, Hugh

illustrations by 17, 2003, 43, 85

Thomson, Patricia

Thwaite, Mary 6, 1992, 68; 10, 1996, 12n13

Ticknor, Reed, and Fields, Boston (publisher) 17, 2003, 79, 81, 82

Tideström, Gunna 6 1992, 74

Tidy, Col Francis (Harriet Tidy’s father) 5, 1991, 74

Tidy, Harriet see Ward, Harriet

Tieck, Ludwig

The Fairhaired Eckbert 7, 1993, 43

Tillotson, Kathleen 2, 1988, 81

Tindale, John

Tobin, Beth Fowkes

Tonna, Charlotte Elizabeth 2, 1988, 3

Toussaint, H.

Brasenose College, Oxford (etching) 10, 1996, cover

trade see foreign trade

trade union movement 2, 1988, 5, 8-9, 21; 3, 1989, 14- 16, 22; 4, 1990, 34, 35-6; 11, 1997, 16; 16, 2002,

41-2, 70-71

depicted in Mary Barton 17, 2003, 5, 5, 7-8

in United States 16, 2002, 53-4

see also Chartism; working classes

trade union violence

depicted in Mary Barton 12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45;