17, 2003, 53-8
narrative voice 17, 2003, 53-4, 55
‘Half a Lifetime Ago’ (short story) 11, 1997, 69, 71; 14, 2000, 20; 15, 2001, 34-5, 37n2; 17, 2003, 92-3,
95-102
see also ‘Martha Preston’
Hall, Alfred
The Beliefs of a Unitarian 6, 1992, 41n16
Hall, Catherine see Davidoff, Leonore and Hall, Catherine
Hall, John 12, 1998, 43-4
Hall, Mrs S. C. 6, 1992, 74-5, 76n9
Hallam, Henry
Constitutional History of England 17, 2003, 32n12
Hammond, Barbara 3, 1989, 58
Hammond, J. L. 3, 1989, 58
Handbook for Travellers in Central Italy 4, 1990, 61
Handley, Graham 10, 1996, 91n14
Hansard reports 3, 1989, 15, 16
Harbottle, Stephen 9, 1995, 68
Harcourt, Augustus 4, 1990, 48
Hardy, Barbara
Tennyson and the Novelists 9, 1995, 45
Hardy, Thomas 9, 1995, 21; 16, 2002, 14
Jude the Obscure 9, 1995, 21; 10, 1996, 13n15; 14,
2000, 61, 71n8; 16, 2002, 12
Tess of the D’Urbervilles 6, 1992, 58-9, 60-61, 64-5;
8, 1994, 19; 16, 2002, 2
Hardyment, Christina
Dream Babies… 7, 1993, 67, 69, 72; 16, 2002, 109n14, 110n19, n31, n58
Hare, Augustus 9, 1993, 72
Harland, John
Ballads and Songs of Lancashire 11, 1997, 48
Harper (publisher) 17, 2003, 78, 79, 80, 82, 83, 84
Harper, J. Henry
The House of Harper 17, 2003, 78
Harper’s New Monthly Magazine 17, 2003, 78, 80, 84
Harper’s Weekly (Monthly) Magazine 1, 1987, 37
My Lady Ludlow reviewed in 3, 1989, 30
short stories published in 13, 1999, 69; 15, 2001, 37n2
Hart, John Seely
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 16, 2002, 46n23; 17, 2003, 78
Harvard University 1, 1987, 31, 32
Charles Norton as Professor at 1, 1987, 39-40
Harwood, John
Bridal and Bridle… 5, 1991, 33
Hasler, Antony 8, 1994, 73
Hawthorne, Nathaniel
Elizabeth Gaskell and 58, 63n10
The House of the Seven Gables 15, 2001, 58; 17,
2003, 85
Henry James on 17, 2003, 91n25
in Liverpool 15, 2001, 58
The Marble Faun (Transformation) 15, 2001, 55, 58
The Scarlet Letter 15, 2001, 58
Hazlitt, William 10, 1996, 2-3
Head, Sir George
Rome… 4, 1990, 62
‘The Heart of John Middleton’ (short story) 14, 2000, 47
Hegel, Georg 8, 1994, 4
Heger, Constantin
Charlotte Brontë and 11, 1997, 5, 6-7, 10-11; 16, 2002, 72
hell see eternal punishment
Helsinger, Elizabeth et al.
The Woman Question… 11, 1997, 75n4
Hemans, Felicia 2, 1988, 19; 14, 2000, 76
‘The Two Voices’ (poem) 14, 2000, 77, 80
Hemingway, J. E. 15, 2001, 52n29, n32
Henry, Matthew
Exposition of the Testaments 2, 1988, 23; 3, 1989, 72
Henry, W. Charles 11, 1997, 16-17, 23n1
Henson, Louise 17, 2003, 32n16
Herder, Johann Gottfried von 8, 1994, 3-4
heroism
as a literary theme 11, 1997, 78-80, 82, 83
Hewitt, Martin 13, 1999, 103n50
Heywood, Benjamin 13, 1999, 95
Hicks, Phyllis
A Quest of Ladies… 5, 1991, 1-2, 7, 8, 9, 10, 12, 13;
7, 1993, 32n4; 10, 1996, 14-15
Higher Criticism see Biblical criticism
The Highland Society 8, 1994, 48
Higuchi, Ichiyô 14, 2000, 101-4
Hill, Captain Charles 5, 1991, 34; 6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997, 61, 62, 64; 12, 1998, 12, 24; 14, 2000, 22; 16, 2002, 68
Hill, Christopher 16, 2002, 47n36
Hill, Michael
The Religious Order 17, 2003, 73n6, 74n10
historical novels 11, 1997, 20-22
see also fiction; individual authors/titles
historical past
nostalgia for 7, 1993, 9-10; 10, 1996, 60, 61
Victorian interest in 17, 2003, 14-15
History of Chivalry, or Knighthood
William Stevenson’s review of 1, 1987, 6
Hobson, Edward 13, 1999, 87, 100n10
Hodgson, John 15, 2001, 37n2
Hogg, James
Blackwood’s Magazine and 8, 1994, 54, 55, 56, 67, 70, 72
Confessions of a Justified Sinner 8, 1994, 67, 71, 72, 74, 75, 83
influence/importance of 8, 1994, 70-76
works 8, 1994, 72-5
Hogg’s Weekly Instructor 16, 2002, 89
holidays/leisure time
bank holidays 3, 1989, 58
Holland, Anne (Samuel Holland’s daughter) 4, 1990, 2
Holland, Catherine (Samuel Holland’s daughter) 4, 1990, 2
Holland, Charles (Samuel Holland’s son) 4, 1990, 2
Holland, Edward Thurstan (E. G.’s cousin) 1, 1987, 38
Holland, Eliza (E. G.’s sister-in-law)
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 6, 1992, 24; 8, 1994, 1-3, 6-7; 11, 1997, 57; 12, 1998, 2, 4; 14, 2000, 15; 16, 2002, 94
Holland, Elizabeth see Stevenson, Elizabeth (Mrs William Stevenson I)
Holland, Frances (Fanny) (E. G.’s cousin) 4, 1990, 2
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 6, 1992, 67, 68-9; 16, 2002, 111n57
Holland, Lady Henry 5, 1991, 31
Holland, Sir Henry (E. G.’s cousin) 1, 1987, 2; 5, 1991, 31; 14, 2000, 21-2; 17, 2003, 19
Charles Darwin, correspondence with 16, 2002, 14
on evolutionary theory 16, 2002, 14
on human nature 16, 2002, 32-3
Medical Notes and Reflections 16, 2002, 31, 39, 40
Quarterly Review, articles in 16, 2002, 14, 32-3
Recollections 5, 1991, 69
Holland, Katherine (nee Menzies) (Mrs Samuel Holland)
4, 1990, 2
Holland, Mary 1, 1987, 7
Holland, Patrick and Huggan, Graham
Tourists with Typewriters… 16, 2002, 84n13
Holland, Peter (E. G.’s uncle) 1, 1987, 2; 12, 1998, 28
Holland, Samuel (E. G’.s uncle) 4, 1990, 2; 13, 1999, 72, 108
Holland, Samuel (Samuel Holland’s son) 4, 1990, 2; 13, 1999, 72, 77
Holland, Sophia (Mrs Edward Holland)
Diaries… 14, 2000, 34n13; 16, 2002, 98
Holland, Susan (E. G.’s cousin) 13, 1999, 92, 102n36
Holland, Thurstan (Marianne Gaskell’s husband) 1, 1987, 39; 3, 1989, 31; 11, 1997, 64
Holland, William 5, 1991, 54
Holland family 5, 1989, 58, 60n8; 16, 2002, 30
Hollingworth, Brian 10, 1996, 37
Holmes, Oliver Wendell 15, 2001, 59
Holt, Raymond V.
The Unitarian Contribution to Social Progress 6, 1992, 27; 15, 2001, 13n7
Homans, Margaret
Bearing the Word 8, 1994, 24
the home see family values/relationships
homes/houses 4, 1990, 72-7; 5, 1991, 53-4, 56, 58; 12,
1998, 6; 16, 2002, 6-8, 21-2
the country house 10, 1996, 92-101
flowers in 7, 1993, 11
Hooker, Joseph Dalton 17, 2003, 12, 31n1
Hopkins, Mr (Annette B. Hopkins’s father) 16, 2002, 49
Hopkins, Annette B. 7, 1993, 36n41; 14, 2000, 73; 15, 2001, 64-7
book review 15, 2001, 65
character/appearance 16, 2002, 55-6
correspondence 16, 2002, 62n16, n23, 63n39
Elizabeth Gaskell and 16, 2002, 48-63
Elizabeth Gaskell… 2, 1988, 76; 5, 1991, 62, 63; 7, 1993, 36n41, 67; 11, 1997, 75n5; 13, 1999, 102n45; 14, 2000, 83n1; 15, 2001, 64, 65; 16, 2002, 48, 56, 57, 60-61, 62n7
The Father of the Brontës 15, 2001, 65; 16, 2002, 48
life 16, 2002, 48, 50, 58
publications 15, 2001, 66-7; 16, 2002, 48-50, 52, 53, 56, 57-8, 60
as teacher 16, 2002, 55-6
Horne, Mary Barnard
The Ladies of Cranford … 17, 2003, 84-5
Houfe, Simon
Dictionary of British Book Illustrators… 2, 1988,
55n1, 57n11
Household Words 7, 1993, 76n2; 14, 2000, 45-56
contents 14, 2000, 80; 16, 2002, 75n5
Cranford published in 1, 1987, 28-9; 3, 1989, 29; 4, 1990, 88; 11, 1997, 25, 26, 29, 30, 31, 34, 41n6; 14, 2000, 20, 21, 48-50; 17, 2003, 34, 39-49
Charles Dickens: ‘A Preliminary Word’ to 14, 2000, 46; 17, 2003, 34
Charles Dickens on 17, 2003, 34, 37
Eliot: Scenes of Clerical Life published in 5, 1991, 29
Elizabeth Gaskell’s journalism in 14, 2000, 68, 69
on the Great Exhibition 17, 2003, 35-6
importance of 17, 2003, 35, 77
‘Lizzie Leigh’ published in 8, 1994, 15; 14, 2000, 45, 46, 47
Harriet Martineau published in 16, 2002, 68
My Lady Ludlow published in 2, 1988, 36; 3, 1989, 29-30; 10, 1996, 54; 15, 2001, 30-37, 37n2
North and South published in 10, 1996, 23, 42, 43; 14, 2000, 50-56, 73-84
short stories published in 1, 1987, 36; 2, 1988, 34, 44; 8, 1994, 15, 75; 13, 1999, 69; 14, 2000, 47; 15, 2001, 33-4, 35-6, 37n2, 62n4; 16, 2002, 9-10; 17,
2003, 35, 70, 78, 95-6, 102
The Housewife’s Complete Manual 3, 1989, 75, 77-8
Howitt, Mary 6, 1992, 74, 75; 8, 1994, 2
An Autobiography 9, 1995, 19n1; 12, 1998, 2-3
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 1, 1987, 4; 5, 1991, 67; 8, 1994, 10; 12, 1998, 26n6
Elizabeth Gaskell and 10, 1996, 30; 12, 1998, 1-4, 26n6, 17, 2003, 92, 93
Howitt, William 2, 1988, 57n6; 8, 1994, 2
Elizabeth Gaskell and 10, 1996, 30; 12, 1998, 1-2; 17, 2003, 92
Rural Life of England 10, 1996, 30
Visits to Remarkable Places 51991, 1, 12, 75; 10, 1996, 30; 12, 1998, 1-2
Howitt’s Journal
short stories published in 2, 1988, 43; 3, 1989, 57; 8, 1994, 2; 10, 1996, 30; 11, 1997, 78; 14, 2000, 24;
15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003, 92
Huggan, Graham see Holland, Patrick and Huggan, Graham
Hughes, Jane 13, 1999, 108-9
Hughes, Linda K. and Lund, Michael 16, 2002, 86
Victorian Publishing… 14, 2000, 25, 34
Hughes, Linda K. and Lund Michael
The Victorian Serial 15, 2001, 37n4
humanism 6, 1992, 60
Hume, David 8, 1994, 77
A Treatise of Human Nature 1, 1987, 9n7
humour
in Cranford 4, 1990, 83-90
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s works/letters 4, 1990, 79-91
Hunt, Leigh
The Story of Rimini 10, 1996, 4
Hunter, Henry
Letters of Leonhard Euler…, preface to 1, 1987, 6
Hunter, S.
Victorian Idyllic Fiction… 11, 1997, 41n5
Hutcheson, David 2, 1988, 59
Huxley, Thomas 17, 2003, 30
illness see death and illness
The Illustrated London News 1, 1987, 48; 2, 1988, 44; 9, 1995, 7; 17, 2003, 35
illustrators/illustrations
George Du Maurier 1, 1987, cover, 48-54, 55-70; 8, 1994, 41
Carl Philipp Fohr 8, 1994, 14
Myles Birket Foster 2, 1988, cover, 41, 45, 46-54, 46-55
Edmund Hort New 5, 1991, cover
Samuel Palmer 4, 1990, 62
sentimentalist 2, 1988, 52
Hugh Thomson 17, 2003, 43, 85
wood block engraving 1, 1987, 48-9, 50; 2, 1988, 48
see also painters/painting
immorality 8, 1994, 16
prostitution 6, 1992, 33, 34; 7, 1993, 54-5, 57, 63n4; 8, 1994, 16
see also the fallen woman
imperial expansion
depicted in Mary Barton 17, 2003, 1-11
foreign trade and 17, 2003, 1-11
income levels
of doctors 12, 1998, 29
of journalists 14, 2000, 66, 67
India 1, 1987, 31, 32-3; 16, 2002, 68; 17, 2003, 4, 5, 10n7, 11n12
industrial novels 1, 1987, 10, 41, 44-5; 2, 1988, 3, 81, 90-91; 3, 1989, 34; 4, 1990, 64; 7, 1993, 44-5; 16,
2002, 9-11, 54, 68-71
Mary Barton as 2, 1988, 1-11; 3, 1989, 34; 15, 2000, 14-29
North and South as 4, 1990, 36-9; 8, 1994, 99-102;
10, 1996, 14
industrial revolution 6, 1992, 33, 36; 8, 1994, 98-102, 104-5, 107-9; 10, 1996, 96-7
Scottish writers and 8, 1994, 98, 102-4, 105-7, 109
industrial unrest 2, 1988, 5; 3, 1989, 15-16; 4, 1990, 35; 14, 2000, 75; 17, 2003, 2, 5, 7-8
trade union violence 12, 1998, 37, 38-9, 40-45
strike action 12, 1998, 42-3; 14, 2000, 75
see also social conflict; working classes
Ingenito, Michele
‘Mary Barton’: il romanza della denuncia 1, 1987,
45
Inglis, Brian
The Opium War 17, 2003, 10n7
The Inquirer (Unitarian journal) 17, 2003, 61
Internet
Gaskell discussion groups 14, 2000, 105-8
Gaskell studies on 11, 1997, 86-95; 13, 1995, 35; 14,
2000, 35-44
Irving, Edward 6, 1992, 52
‘An Italian Institution’ (article) 4, 1990, 61
Italian language 3, 1989, 70-71; 10, 1996, 5, 6, 7, 8
Italian literature 4, 1990, 57, 58, 62n6; 9, 1995, 1-2;
10, 1996, 6, 7; 13, 1999, 42
see also Dante Alighieri; Manzoni, Alessandro
Italy 4, 1990, 52, 57; 14, 2000, 16, 18
Elizabeth Gaskell in 4, 1990, 58, 59-60; 10, 1996, 8, 13n16; 12, 1998, 1; 15, 2001, 55; 17, 2003, 92
Gaskell studies in 1, 1987, 41-7
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 4, 1990, 57-63
William Gaskell in 4, 1990, 60
the Grand Tour 10, 1996, 1, 11n1
as a romantic landscape 4, 1990, 65
Izzo, C.
Storia della letteratura inglese 1, 1987, 46n12
Jackson-Houlston, C. M. 13, 1999, 103n50
book review 17, 2003, 116-18
Jaffe, Audrey 17, 2003, 74n32
James, George Payne Rainsford 8, 1994, 6
James, Henry 9, 1995, 6; 11, 1997, 44; 14, 2000, 14, 22;
15, 2001, 55, 62n6
obituary of Elizabeth Gaskell 15, 2001, 56; 17, 2003, 83
on Nathaniel Hawthorne 17, 2003, 91n25
on Margaret Oliphant 14, 2000, 61
A Small Boy and Others 15, 2001, 62n6
William Wetmore Story… 1, 1987, 40n5; 4, 1990, 59;
7, 1993, 34n16; 15, 2001, 55
on Wives and Daughters 17, 2003, 83
James, Henry (Jnr)
Hawthorne 17, 2003, 91n25
James, John Angell
Female Piety… 10, 1996, 65-6
Jameson, Anna 17, 2003, 73n6
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 14, 2000,
73-4; 17, 2003, 61, 69
Shakespeare’s Heroines 8, 1994, 6
Sisters of Charity … 17, 2003, 68-9, 76n57, 76n70
Jamieson, John
Etymological Dictionary… 8, 1994, 90
Jansson, Siv 16, 2002, 108
Japan
Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels in 14, 2000, 101-4
Jaworski, Adam
The Power of Silence … 17, 2003, 51
Jay, Elisabeth
Mrs Oliphant… 14, 2000, 60, 61, 64, 70
The Religion of the Heart… 6, 1992, 41n13
Jeffrey, Francis 8, 1994, 46, 80
Jelinek, Estelle C.
The tradition of women’s autobiography… 14, 2000.
12n1
Jenkins, Ruth Y.
Reclaiming Myths of Power… 10, 1996, 76n9
Jeune, Margaret
Pages from the Diary… 16, 2002, 98
Jewett, Sarah Orne 17, 2003, 86
A Country Doctor 17, 2003, 86
The Country of the Pointed Firs 17, 2003, 85, 86,
87-9
Deephaven 17, 2003, 85, 86-7, 88-9
Elizabeth Gaskell’s influence on 17, 2003, 86-9
‘The Shore House’ 17, 2003, 86
Jewsbury, Geraldine 4, 1990, 53, 54-5; 6, 1992, 45, 46,
48
The Half Sisters 4, 1990, 55
Zoe 4, 1990, 54-5; 6, 1992, 46
Johnson, Henry Vaughan 13, 1999, 78
Johnson, Samuel 2, 1988, 77, 78, 79; 4, 1990, 81, 88
Boswell on 11, 1997, 7
The Rambler 4, 1990, 88
Johnston, Josephine 16, 2002, 56-7, 58, 59, 60
Jordan, John O. and Patten, Robert L.
Literature in the Marketplace… 14, 2000, 26
Joule, J. P. 13, 1999, 88
journalists/journalism
Elizabeth Gaskell as 14, 2000, 68-78
as male dominated 14, 2000, 62-3, 64, 60
William Stevenson as 1, 1987, 1-3, 4-5; 8, 1994, 46, 48, 49-51
journals see literary journals/reviews; periodical publications
Kaiserswerth Institution, Germany 17, 2003, 76
Kaplan, Temma 2, 1988, 90
Kay, Joseph
The Education of the Poor… 5, 1991, 30-31
Kay-Shuttleworth, Sir James Phillips 5, 1991, 30
Charlotte Brontë and 11, 1997, 4, 10, 16, 17-19
‘Cromwell in the North’ 11, 1997, 17, 22
Elizabeth Gaskell and 11, 1997, 16, 17-24
life 11, 1997, 15-17, 18-19, 23n1
marriage 11, 1997, 16
The Moral and Physical Conditions of the Working Classes… 3, 1989, 40; 11, 1997, 15
papers on/by 11, 1997, 23nn1-2
Ribblesdale… 11, 1997, 17, 20-22
Scarsdale… 11, 1997, 17, 19
‘State of Education in Wales’ report 13, 1999, 78-9, 80
Kay-Shuttleworth, Lady Janet (wife of Sir James Kay- Shuttleworth)
Charlotte Brontë and 11, 1997, 17; 17, 2003, 62-4
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 1, 1987, 31; 2, 1988, 43; 11, 1997, 17, 57-8, 65; 17, 2003,
61-4, 67, 69, 76n70
Elizabeth Gaskell and 11, 1997, 17; 17, 2003, 72
marriage 11, 1997, 16
Kay-Shuttleworth, Janet (daughter of Sir James Kay- Shuttleworth) 11, 1997, 17
Keating, Peter
Cranford and Cousin Phillis edited by 1, 1987, 25n8, 27, 29, 29n3; 4, 1990, 91n5; 10, 1996, 12n14; 17, 2003, 67, 75n50
Keen, Suzanne 7, 1993, 50
Keene, Henry 1, 1987, 49
Keith, W. J.
The Rural Tradition 5, 1991, 61n9
Kelly, Richard
George Du Maurier 1, 1987, 54n1
Kelly, T. and E.
A Schoolmaster’s Notebook 13, 1999, 102nn44-5
Kemble, Fanny 9, 1995, 1, 2
Keohane, N. O. 2, 1988, 91
Kettle, Arnold 2, 1988, 81; 16, 2002, 65n43
Kikuchi, Kan
‘Fool on the Roof’ 17, 2003, 58n6
Kincaid, James
The Novels of Anthony Trollope 10, 1996, 101n14
kind, meaning of/use of 1, 1987, 14-15
Kingsley, Charles 2, 1988, 87; 8, 1994, 8; 10, 1996, 45
Alton Locke 6, 1992, 33
Kirby, R. G. 13, 1999, 103n53
Kirk, N.
The Growth of Working Class Reformism… 13, 1999, 103n51
Knight, Charles
The Old Printer… 6, 1992, 40n9
‘Three May-Days in London’ 17, 2003, 36
Knox, Robert
The Races of Men 17, 2003, 19
Knutsford
the Gaskells in 1, 1987, 3; 3, 1989, 8, 31; 5, 1991, 63-4
Knutsford Library
Whitfield collection 4, 1990, 62
Knyvett, Deborah 13, 1999, 85, 92, 94-5, 102n38, n40
Kohlberg, Lawrence 2, 1988, 84-5, 86
Krueger, Christine
The Reader’s Repentance… 13, 1999, 58
Kuhlman, Mary 14, 2000, 82
Kuhn, Thomas
The Structure of Scientific Revolutions 2, 1988, 84
Kuryllo, Helen 17, 2003, 73n2
LaBelle, Jodi 14, 2000, 76
Lamarck, Jean-Baptiste 17, 2003, 13, 26
Lamont, Julia
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 15, 2001, 14
Lamont, Martha Macdonald 6, 1992, 56n3
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 2, 1988,
9-10; 6, 1992, 42
Lancashire dialect 1, 1987, 25n14; 2, 1988, 4;
5, 1991, 67; 8, 1994, 89-92
Landells, Ebenezer 2, 1988, 41,48
Landon, Letitia (‘L. E. L.’) 5, 1991, 12
Landor, Walter Savage
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 5, 1991, 2
landscape, appreciation of 13, 1999, 75-6
see also nature/natural life
the Langham Group 5, 1991, 23
Langland, Elizabeth 8, 1994, 15, 20, 21
language see dialect words
Lansbury, Coral
Elizabeth Gaskell… 1, 1987, 25n15; 2, 1988, 11n9; 3, 1989, 41n8; 7, 1993, 58; 8, 1994, 26n4, 92, 96; 12, 1998, 21; 13, 1999, 58, 103n49; 16, 2002, 29n26, 100, 101; 17, 2003, 2, 39, 67
The Novel of Social Crisis 14, 2000, 34n14
Lascelles, Mary 3, 1989, 68
‘The Last Generation in England’ (short story) 4, 1990, 82-3; 15, 2001, 62n4; 17, 2003, 12, 84, 92
Latin language 3, 1989, 69-70, 78; 4, 1990, 46;
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