16, 2002, 35-6
dissent see religious conscience
Dissenting Academies 15, 2001, 7-8
see also education
Dives and Lazarus
parable of 3, 1989, 2, 5; 6, 1992, 34
divorce 9, 1995, 48; 14, 2000, 21
attitudes to 5, 1991, 17, 23
see also marriage
doctors/medical practice
in ‘Mr Harrison’s Confession’ 12, 1998, 28-36
income levels 12, 1998, 29
qualifications 12, 1998, 29, 34
Dodsworth, Martin 1, 1987, 13, 24n7, 25n11, n13, n16;
2, 1988, 80n5; 11, 1997, 41n5; 17, 2003, 68
Doherty, Alfred 12, 1998, 43-4
domestic work 7, 1993, 51-3; 8, 1994, 21, 22-3
see also working women
domestication of animals 17, 2003, 22
domesticity see ‘maternal thinking’ concept
Domosh, Mona 16, 2002, 83n1
‘The Doom of the Griffiths’ (short story) 8, 1994, 19;
15, 2001, 34, 35-6, 37n2; 17, 2003, 80
characters/themes 13, 1999, 70, 79, 80-81, 82-3
Welsh setting 13, 1999, 69
drugs 12, 1998, 29, 35n1, 43
Drummond, J. 6, 1992, 57n17
Du Maurier, Daphne
The Young George Du Maurier 1, 1987, 54n1
Du Maurier, George
cartoons by 1, 1987, 48, 49
eye problems 1, 1987, 48
illustrations by 1, 1987, cover, 48-54, 55-70;
4, 1990, 63n4; 8, 1994, 41
Duckworth, Alistair 10, 1996, 93
duels 8, 1994, 84
Duffield, H. B.
A Stranger’s Guide to Manchester 3, 1989, 67n15
Duffy, Charles Gavan 6, 1992, 52
Dumas, Alexander
La Dame aux Camélias 7, 1993, 4
Duncan, Russell 9, 1995, 9-10
Dunbar, William 8, 1994, 42
Duthie, Enid 3, 1989, 40n1
The Themes of Elizabeth Gaskell 12, 1998, 21, 28
E. V. T.
on William Stevenson 1, 1987, 4
Eagleton, Terry 16, 2002, 47n37
Easson, Angus 8, 1994, 90
Cousin Phillis edited by 5, 1991, 14n8; 6, 1992, 14n2; 8, 1994, 40n1
‘Curious, If True’ edited by 12, 1998, 26n4
Elizabeth Gaskell 3, 1989, 26n3, 41n8; 6, 1992, 39n1; 10, 1996, 67; 11, 1997, 13n2; 12, 1998, 26n3; 15, 2001, 20n8; 16, 2002, 109n2; 17, 2003,
58n13
Elizabeth Gaskell. The Critical Heritage (editor) 6, 1992, 56n1; 7, 1993, 55; 9, 1995, 41n5; 11, 1997, 13n2; 13, 1999, 102n42; 14, 2000, 34n2;
15, 2001, 20n1, 62n8; 16, 2002, 84n14; 17, 2003,
90n12
Life of Charlotte Brontë edited by 11, 1997, 13n2
Mary Barton edited by 13, 1999, 100n9
North and South edited by 4, 1990, 29, 77n2; 6, 1992, 14n2; 14, 2000, 76
on North and South 10, 1996, 42
Wives and Daughters edited by 4, 1990, 50n2; 5, 1991, 60n4
East, W. G. 15, 2001, 52n27
East India Company 17, 2003, 7, 10n6
economics see political economy
Edgeworth, Maria 6, 1992, 74; 8, 1994, 49
Helen 6, 1992, 73-4, 75
on Mary Barton 3, 1989, 3
Edinburgh see Scotland
Edinburgh Evening Courant 8, 1994, 51-2
Edinburgh Review 1, 1987, 6; 8, 1994, 46, 55, 80; 10, 1996, 3; 14, 2000, 65; 16, 2002, 68
Mary Barton reviewed in 12, 1998, 39
William Stevenson’s articles in 1, 1987, 1-2
education 3, 1989, 68-80; 16, 2002, 94; 17, 2003, 14
adult see adult education
classical 2, 1988, 21-2, 25-6, 27-8, 30, 32; 3, 1989,
69-70, 71, 72; 4, 1990, 45-6; 16, 2002, 17-18, 28n13
Dissenting Academies 15, 2001, 7-8
Elizabeth Gaskell’s see women’s education
William Gaskell’s 15, 2001, 7
scientific 16, 2002, 17-18, 28n13; 17, 2003, 30; see also scientific interests
self-improvement 13, 1999, 85-103
William Stevenson’s 8, 1994, 42
through experience 10, 1996, 14-26
through travel 11, 1997, 62
Unitarian views on 16, 2002, 17, 18, 31, 33, 40-41
universities 15, 2001, 2, 7
uses of 2, 1988, 24-8; 3, 1989, 69-72, 78-9; 4, 1990, 44-7; 16, 2002, 31; 17, 2003, 22-3
in Wales 13, 1999, 78-9
of women see women’s education
of working classes see working class education
Edwards, Griffith
Opium and the People … 17, 2003, 11n12
Egerton, Francis 16, 2002, 30
Ehrenpreis, Anne Henry 15, 2001, 63n10
Eichendorff, Joseph von
Aus dem Leben… 12, 1998, 3
Eichorn, Johann Gottfried 8, 1994, 4-5, 6, 7
Elbourne, R. P.
Music and tradition… 13, 1999, 101n26
Elder, Smith 1, 1987, 49
Eliot, Catherine see Norton, Catherine
Eliot, George 10, 1996, 66, 67; 13, 1999, 13; 16, 2002, 14, 30, 54
Adam Bede 5, 1991, 34-5; 6, 1992, 15; 14, 2000, 66, 67; 16, 2002, 64, 67, 74
adoption of her pen name 14, 2000, 66, 67
autobiography 14, 2000,2
‘Brother Jacob’ 17, 2003, 58n6
David Cecil on 2, 1988, 81
Daniel Deronda 17, 2003, 90n7
as editor, Westminster Review 13, 1999, 18; 14, 2000, 65
feminist criticism of 2, 1988, 82
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 6, 1992, 15; 14, 2000, 15
Elizabeth Gaskell on 16, 2002, 64
income 14, 2000, 66, 67
as a journalist 14, 2000, 59, 65-8
Journals 14, 2000, 66, 71n21
Letters… 14, 2000, 71n1
G. H. Lewes and 14, 2000, 66
Middlemarch 3, 1989, 78; 10, 1996, 22; 11, 1997, 20; 13, 1999, 8, 10-11; 14, 2000, 98; 16, 2002, 67
The Mill on the Floss 2, 1988, 41; 8, 1994, 28, 39;
14, 2000, 2, 67
narrative structure 16, 2002, 15
Margaret Oliphant on 14, 2000, 59-60, 67
Bessie Rayner Parkes and 14, 2000, 66-7
as a role model 14, 2000, 59-60, 61, 67-8
on John Ruskin 13, 1999, 1
Scenes of Clerical Life 5, 1991, 29, 35n4; 6, 1992, 15, 16; 14, 2000, 66; 16, 2002, 74
‘Woman in France…’ (article) 13, 1999, 18-19
Elliott, Ebenezer 2, 1988, 4, 5, 7; 10, 1996, 29, 30; 11,
1997, 47, 48; 13, 1999, 89; 14, 2000, 76
Corn-Law Rhymes 10, 1996, 31-2
Kerhonah 10, 1996, 32-3
Poetical Works 10, 1996, 31, 34
The Splendid Village 10, 1996, 33-4
The Village Patriarch 10, 1996, 34
‘Winhill’ 10, 1996, 32
‘Withered Wildflowers’ 10, 1996, 31, 33
Elliott, Philip
The Sociology of the Professions 12, 1998, 30
Ellis, Sarah Stickney 16, 2002, 95
The Daughters of England 14, 2000, 88
The Mothers of England 7, 1993, 68; 16, 2002, 86, 87, 87-8, 89, 93, 96
The Woman of England 11, 1997, 55, 56, 60
Elshtain, Jean Bethke 2, 1988, 91
Ember, Carol R. and Melvin
Cultural Anthropology 8, 1994, 97n7
Emerson, Ralph Waldo 6, 1992, 53, 56n14; 13, 1999, 102n44
The Dial 6, 1992, 53, 54
in England 15, 2001, 56-7
as a Unitarian 12, 1998, 15; 15, 2001, 9
emigration 9, 1995, 47; 10, 1996, 88; 14, 2000, 46-7; 17, 2003, 2
emotions
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 4, 1990, 64-78
see also sentimentalism
Encyclopaedia Britannica 8, 1994, 43, 49, 78-9
Engels, Frederick 11, 1997, 15
The Condition of the Working Class… 3, 1989, 17,
50, 59
in Manchester 3, 1989, 50
engineering see technological advances
English Civil War 17, 2003, 16
The Englishwoman’s Journal 5, 1991, 23; 14, 2000,
66-7
engravers/engravings 8, 1994, 14; 13, 1999, 76
wood block engraving 1, 1987, 48-9, 50; 2, 1988, 48
see also illustrators/illustrations; painters/painting
environmental conditions
human development and 16, 2002, 30-47
escapism
Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels as 12, 1998, 15-16
Essays in Criticism 16, 2002, 61
eternal punishment 6, 1992, 26, 28-9, 32-4; 10, 1996, 45
atonement 6, 1992, 59-60, 62, 64, 66n12
redemption 6, 1992, 59-60, 63, 64-5
ethical maturity 2, 1988, 84-5
ethnology 16, 2002, 31-47; 17, 2003, 15-16
craniology 16, 2002, 33-4
Norman Yoke theory 16, 2002, 47n36
Negro races 16, 2002, 32-3
Teutonic races 16, 2002, 41-2
etymology 1, 1987, 14, 25n14
Euler, Leonhard
Letters to a German Princess… 1, 1987, 6
Evans, Marian see Eliot, George
Evans, William and Thomas 14, 2000, 12n6
Evison, Henry
Mary Barton, illustration for 15, 2001, cover
evolutionary theory 9, 1995, 46-7; 17, 2003, 12-33
biological laws 17, 2003, 15, 17-18
Robert Chambers on 17, 2003, 13-14, 25
domestication of animals 17, 2003, 22
Henry Holland on 16, 2002, 14
monogenetics 17, 2003, 19, 20, 32n20
reflected in My Lady Ludlow 17, 2003, 20-24
reflected in Wives and Daughters 16, 2002, 15-29; 17, 2003, 25-31
transmutation 17, 2003, 13-14, 25, 26
see also Darwin, Charles
Ewart, Mary
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 2, 1988, 9
The Examiner
My Lady Ludlow reviewed in 3, 1989, 30
Fairbairn, William 13, 1999, 88; 16, 2002, 30
fairy tales see fantasy stories
the fall of man 5, 1991, 37-9
Thomas Carlyle on 5, 1991, 38-9, 41
depicted in Cousin Phyllis 5, 1991, 37-8, 39-49
in John Milton: Paradise Lost 5, 1991, 37, 48-9
the fallen woman 9, 1995, 27; 17, 2003, 64, 74n30
atonement 6, 1992, 59-60, 62, 64
in Thomas Hardy: Tess of the D’Urbervilles 6, 1992, 58-9, 60-61, 64-5
in ‘Lizzie Leigh’ 8, 1994, 15, 16, 18, 19-20, 22-3; 9,
1995, 27, 32-4, 40
Magdalen houses for 17, 2003, 70
in Mary Barton 9, 1995, 30-31, 40
in Ruth 6, 1992, 58, 59-66; 9, 1995, 34-40; 10, 1996,
66-75; 13, 1999, 60-66; 14, 2000, 7; 16, 2002,
85-7, 90, 91-2, 93-4, 95-108; 17, 2003, 59, 64-7, 70
treatment of 9, 1995, 27-8
in ‘The Well of Pen-Morfa’ 9, 1995, 28-9, 40
family values/relationships 1, 1987, 31-2
in ‘Lizzie Leigh’ 8, 1994, 15-27; 9, 1995, 32-3
in Mary Barton 3, 1989, 1-5; 9, 1995, 30-31
in the nineteenth century 1, 1987, 6-8; 9, 1995, 27-42
in North and South 1, 1987, 8
fantasy stories
‘Curious, If True’ as 7, 1993, 30; 12, 1998, 14-20, 21-7
Farini, L. C.
The Roman State 1815-1850, trans. W. E. Gladstone
4, 190, 62
farmers/farming 8, 1994, 45, 48; 10, 1996, 61, 96-7; 17,
2003, 23-4, 27-8
romantic view of 14, 2000, 31, 34n11
William Stevenson as a farmer 8, 1994, 42, 44-5, 48
Farrar, F. W. 6, 1992, 35
fashion/style 1, 1987, 50, 51-2
for men 12, 1998, 31-2; 14, 2000, 5-6
mourning clothes 14, 2000, 4-12
as self-expression 14, 2000, 4, 6-7, 11, 88, 95-7, 100n7
for women 7, 1993, 58-61, 62; 9, 1995, 15; 12, 1998, 31
Faucher, Leon 3, 1989, 50, 65
Fauriel, Claude 13, 1999, 44, 53n49
Histoire de la Poésie… 13, 1999, 53n49
Mme Mohl and 13, 1999, 40-44
Feather, John
A History of British Publishing 8, 1994, 86n9
feelings see emotions; sentimentalism
female(s) see women
feminism see women’s education; women’s rights
feminist analyses
of geography 16, 2002, 76-84
feminist criticism 2, 1988, 82-91; 9, 1995, 13-20; 11, 1997, 68-76; 14, 2000, 76; 17, 2003, 59, 73n2,
73nn4-5
Ferrier, Susan 8, 1994, 65
The Inheritance 8, 1994, 82
Marriage 8, 1994, 82; 9, 1995, 55-7
men depicted by 9, 1995, 55-7
Fetter, F. W. 1, 1987, 3
fiction
historical 11, 1997, 20-22
as realistic 12, 1998, 37-45
Victorian 5, 1991, 34-5; 14, 2000, 19, 20, 75
see also individual authors/titles
Field, Mr and Mrs John 1, 1987, 35
Field, W.
An Historical Account…of Warwick… 5, 1991,
7, 14n11
Fielding, K. J. 6, 1992, 56n13
Finnegan, Frances
Poverty and Prostitution 7, 1993, 54-5
fishing/whaling communities 1, 1987, 49; 5, 1991, 1, 69; 6, 1992, 16; 9, 1995, 47-8, 49; 15, 2001, 41-2,
44-6
Fitzpatrick, Ellen
Endless Crusade… 16, 2002, 62n13
Fleishman, Avrom 10, 1996, 93
Fletcher, Mary 13, 1999, 37
Flett, Kathryn 14, 2000, 89-90, 93-4, 98
Flint, Kate
Elizabeth Gaskell 14, 2000, 104; 15, 2001, 51n1; 17,
2003, 13
Flower, Benjamin 5, 1991, 16, 17
Flower, Eliza (Benjamin Flower’s daughter) 5, 1991,
16-17, 18-19, 21
Flower, Sarah (Benjamin Flower’s daughter) 5, 1991
16-17, 19, 21
marriage 5, 1991, 17
Vivia Perpetua (verse drama) 5, 1991, 20
flowers
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 7, 1993, 1-15; 8, 1994, 32
language of 7, 1993, 1-7
see also nature/natural life
Flowers, Sarah (Mrs C. E. Flowers) 5, 1991, 9-10
Fohr, Carl Philipp
‘Wolfsbrunne’ (engraving) 8, 1994, 14
folk songs see songs and ballads
Forbes, James
Norway… 5, 1991, 33-4
foreign trade
imperial expansion and 17, 2003, 1-11
in opium 17, 2003, 4, 5-6, 10nn7-8
Forester, Thomas
Paris and its Environs… 13, 1999, title page, 47
Forster, E. M. 10, 1996, 1
Forster, John 6, 1992, 42
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 8, 1994, 9; 14, 2000, 55, 75
The Life of Charles Dickens 17, 2003, 49n13
Forsyth, Robert
The Beauties of Scotland 8, 1994, 44-5
Foscolo, Ugo 10, 1996, 3
Foster, Myles Birket 2, 1988, 41
correspondence 2, 1988, 43, 57n6
Country Year Book 2, 1988, 41
illustrations by 2, 1988, 44, 48
illustrations for ‘The Moorland Cottage’ 2, 1988, cover, 41, 45, 46-54, 46-55
Foster, Shirley
book reviews 17, 2003, 74n30, 75n37, 112-13
Sylvia’s Lovers edited by 14, 2000, 23n18
Foucault, Michel 17, 2003, 37, 39
The History of Sexuality 17, 2003, 51-2
Fowler, Marian E. 9, 1995, 13
Fowler, Rowena 17, 2003, 73n2
Fox, Eliza (‘Tottie’) 5, 1991, 24-5
in Algiers 5, 1991, 24-5
‘An Arab Marriage’ (painting) 5, 1991, 25
as an artist 5, 1991, 25
Elizabeth Barrett Browning, correspondence with 5,
1991, 22
character 5, 1991, 18, 19, 21
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 1, 1987, 30, 31, 33; 2, 1988, 10, 43; 4, 1990, 48, 79-80; 5, 1991, 21, 23, 27; 6, 1992, 1; 9, 1995, 46; 10, 1996, 75; 14, 2000, 3, 48, 68; 16, 2002, 66, 67
Elizabeth Gaskell and 5, 1991, 16, 20-21
William Gaskell, correspondence with 17, 2003, 61
marriages 5, 1991, 23-4, 25
‘Study of a Factory Child’ (painting) 5, 1991, 20
Fox, Florance (‘Florry’) (Eliza Fox’s brother) 5, 1991,
17, 18, 25
Fox, Florance and Fox Franklin
Memoir of Mrs Eliza Fox 5, 1991, 25
Fox, Franklin (Eliza Fox’s brother) 5, 1991, 21, 25
Fox, George Edward (Eliza Fox’s cousin and second
husband) 5, 1991, 25
Fox, William Johnson (Eliza Fox’s father) 5, 1991,
16-17, 18, 19, 23, 24, 26; 10, 1996, 28
Eliza’s portrait of 5, 1991, 25
published works 5, 1991, 25
Fox, Mrs William Johnson 5, 1991, 17,
21, 25
Frader, Laura Levine 7, 1993, 50, 53
France
Elizabeth Gaskell in 1, 1987, 33; 2, 1988, 34;7, 1993, 17-19, 23-6; 12, 1998, 1; 13, 1999, 15; 15, 2001, 69-70
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 7, 1993, 19, 27-32; 13, 1999, 49-52
Margaret (‘Meta’) Gaskell in 1, 1987, 33-4; 7, 1993, 23, 25, 26; 15, 2001, 69
Marianne Gaskell in 1, 1987, 33; 7, 1993, 17-18; 15,
2001, 69
Gaskell studies in 13, 1999, 112-15, 116-17
popular prejudice against 7, 1993, 28
in Wives and Daughters 13, 1999, 49-52
see also French …
France, R. Sharpe 3, 1989, 27n4
St Francis de Sales 7, 1993, 19
Introduction to the Devout Life 10, 1996, 15
Frank, Johann Ludwig 12, 1998, 11
Franklin, Sir John 5, 1991, 33
Franz, Eckhard G. 7, 1993, 34n24, 48n6, 49n12; 12, 1998, 13n17
Fraser’s Magazine 2, 1988, 42; 5, 1991, 51, 60n2; 7, 1993, 67; 8, 1994, 57, 65, 69n9; 16, 2002, 92-3
‘French Life’ published in 2, 1988, 38
French language 7, 1993, 27-8; 10, 1996, 15
Elizabeth Gaskell’s learning/use of 7, 1993, 16-17, 18, 19-20, 28, 77n5; 12, 1998, 11-12; 13, 1999, 15; 14, 2001, 68
reading material in 7, 1993, 28-9; 15, 2001, 68-9
‘French Life’ (article) 2. 1988. 38; 4, 1990, 67; 13, 1999, 21
French literature/literary circles 7, 1993, 28-9; 15, 2001,
68-9, 70
Elizabeth Gaskell on 7, 1993, 17, 18, 31; 13, 1999, 15-24; see also Memoirs elucidatory…
the Précieuses 13, 1999, 16, 17
French Revolution, 1789-95 2, 1988, 34-40
depicted in My Lady Ludlow 2, 1988, 36-8; 3, 1989,
31-3, 37; 10, 1996, 53, 56, 57-9; 12, 1998, 6-7; 15, 2001, 31, 32, 35, 37n7; 17, 2003, 15
depicted in ‘My French Master’ 12. 1998. 6-7; 17, 2003, 18
Freud, Sigmund 2, 1988, 85, 86
Friends Intelligencer 16, 2002, 50, 51
Frothingham, O. B. 6, 1992, 56n14
Froude, J. A. 6, 1992, 48, 49, 56n13
The Nemesis of Fate 6, 1992, 49
Fryckstedt, Monica Correa 17, 2003, 107
Elizabeth Gaskell’s ‘Mary Barton’ and ‘Ruth’…
7, 1993, 62; 11, 1997, 46, 47; 17, 2003, 10n2, 107
Frye, Northrop
The Secular Scripture 5, 191, 50n10
Fuller Margaret 15, 2001, 58-9
Fuller, Sarah
The Dial 6, 1992, 53, 54
Furnivall, F. John
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 6, 1992,
28, 29; 10, 1996, 45-6, 77-8
Gaddum, Sophie 11, 1997, 60
Galt, John
Annals of the Parish… 8, 1994, 105-7, 110n6
Ganz, Margaret
Elizabeth Gaskell… 1, 1987, 24n3, n6; 3, 1989, 41n8
gardens/gardening 4, 1990, 69, 71-2; 7, 1993, 9
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 7, 1993, 12-14
see also nature/natural life
Garibaldi, Giuseppe 4, 1990, 61
Garnett, Jeremiah 13, 1999, 96
Garnett, Richard 5, 1991, 25-6
Gaskell, Anne see Robson, Anne
Gaskell, Elizabeth
advice sought by, on her writing 11, 1997, 1
appearance 4, 1990, 56, 56n3; 6, 1992, 45
birth 1, 1987, 2
character 16, 2002, 66
her children 6, 1992, 1; see also individual names
childhood 1, 1987, 3, 7; 4, 1990, 2; 5, 1991,1; 7, 1993, 73-4; 9, 1995, 22; 12, 1998, 15; 17, 2003,
13
correspondence see individual correspondents
correspondence, destruction of 1, 1987, 40; 9, 1995, 21
critical assessments of 14, 2000, 29-34; 16, 2002,
59-61; see also individual works
dating her texts 14, 2000, 18
death 1, 1987, 4, 37, 38; 5, 1991, 24; 7, 1993, 26;
15, 2001, 1, 56; 17, 2003, 83
development as a writer 14, 2000, 24-34
her diaries 14, 2000, 34n13
editions of her works 16, 2002, 58-9; see also
individual works
education 1, 1987, 3, 5-6; 4, 1990, 57; 5, 1991, 1-15; 7, 1993, 16-17; 8, 1994, 8-9; 10, 1996, 14-15; 15, 2001, 1, 8-9
family 1, 1987, 1, 2, 3, 4; 6, 1992, 67-8; 8, 1994,
42-3; 10, 1996, 84, 90n9; 11, 1997, 55-67; 16, 2002, 14, 15, 109n9; see also individual family members
health 1, 1987, 33; 7, 1993, 26
home life 4, 1990, 48, 67
honeymoon in Wales 13, 1999, 75
journal articles see individual works
life 1, 1987, 33; 4, 1990, 1-2; 5, 1991, 21; 15,
2001, 1
marriage 3, 1989, 8, 17
novels see individual works
obituaries of 14, 2000, 29-33, 57; 15, 2001, 56; 17,
2003, 83
payment for her work 17, 2003, 79
pseudonym: Cotton Mather Mills 15, 2001, 54; 17,
2003, 92
reputation 14, 2000, 28
roles in life, conflict between 1, 1987, 33; 5, 1991, 21
short stories see individual works
social life 13, 1999, 92, 102n34
translations of her work 17, 2003, 77; see also individual works
writing style/technique 14, 2000, 24-5; 17, 2003, 50, 55-6
Gaskell, Florence (‘Flossy’) (E. G.’s daughter) 4, 1990, 60; 6, 1992, 1
birth 7, 1993, 75; 16, 2002, 87
character 11, 1997, 56, 63-4
childhood 16, 2002, 96
education 11, 1997, 56-7, 59-60; 16, 2002, 94
Gaskell, Julia Bradford (E. G.’s daughter) 2, 1988, 59; 6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997, 64-5; 17, 2003, 86
birth 7, 1993, 75; 16, 2002, 87
character 11, 1997, 56
childhood 16, 2002, 96
education 11, 1997, 59; 16, 2002, 94
health 15, 2001, 40
social life 11, 1997, 61
Gaskell, Margaret Emily (‘Meta’) (E. G.’s daughter) 1, 1987, 31; 2, 1988, 59; 6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997, 64-5; 17,
2003, 86
as an artist 1, 1987, 38; 8, 1994, 9
birth 7, 1993, 74; 16, 2002, 87, 109n9
character 7, 1993, 75; 11, 1997, 56
charity work 11, 1997, 62-3, 64
childhood 16, 2002, 91, 94, 101
correspondence 1, 1987, 34; 2, 1988, 71n2; 5, 1991, 62; 17, 2003, 80-82
education 8, 1994, 4; 11, 1997, 58-9; 16, 2002, 65, 67, 94
engagement 5, 1991, 34; 6, 1992, 1; 11, 1997, 61, 62, 64; 12, 1998, 12, 24; 14, 2000, 22; 16, 2002, 68
in France 1, 1987, 33-4; 7, 1993, 23, 25, 26; 15, 2001, 69
Charles Eliot Norton, correspondence with 17, 2003, 80-82
Charles Eliot Norton and 1, 1987, 38, 39-40; 4, 1990, 59
in Rome 1, 1987, 34, 35
social life 11, 1997, 61-2
Gaskell, Marianne (E. G.’s daughter) 1, 1987, 31; 6, 1992, 1
birth 1, 1987, 32; 7, 1993, 67; 16, 2002, 83, 87
Catholicism, attraction to 6, 1992, 30-31; 10, 1996, 50
character 7, 1993, 73, 75; 11, 1997, 56, 57
childhood 16, 2002, 88-9, 91, 96, 97, 101-2, 104, 105-6
education 1, 1987, 31, 32; 4, 1990, 46-7; 8, 1994, 4; 11, 1997, 57-8; 16, 2002, 94
engagement 1, 1987, 38
in France 1, 1987, 33; 7, 1993, 17-18; 15, 2001, 69
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 3, 1989,
36-7; 4, 1990, 46-7; 5, 1991, 28; 6, 1992, 29, 30; 7, 1993, 1-5, 39; 8, 1994, 9; 9, 1995, 21; 11, 1997, 58, 60-61, 64; 14, 2000, 4; 16, 2002, 30, 66, 67; 17, 2003, 33n27
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s My Diary… 7, 1993, 67-79; 16, 2002, 87-90
William Gaskell and 7, 1993, 71-2
marriage 11, 1997, 64
in Rome 1, 1987, 34, 35
social life 11, 1997, 60-61
Gaskell, Peter 3, 1989, 50
The Manufacturing Population of England… 12,
1998, 42
Gaskell, William (E. G.’s husband) 15, 2001, 1
Barbara Brill on 15, 2001, 13n8
‘Come and Pray’ (poem) 3, 1989, 8
‘Death and Sleep’ (poem) 3, 1989, 8
Charles Dickens, correspondence with 14, 2000, 61
‘The Duties of the Individual…’ (sermon) 6, 1992, 64n6
education 15, 2001, 7
Elizabeth, collaborations with 7, 1993, 76n1; 10, 1996, 36
Elizabeth, introduction to 16, 2002, 66
Elizabeth, relationship with 5, 1991, 64; 14, 2000, 68
Elizabeth’s death, effect on 1, 1987, 39
Elizabeth’s descriptions of 4, 1990, 81; 7, 1993, 71-2
etymology, interest in 1, 1987, 25n14; 10, 1996, 36
family 6, 1992, 67-8; see also individual family members
as a father 7, 1993, 71-2; 16, 2002, 111n76
Eliza Fox, correspondence with 17, 2003, 61
in France 1, 1987, 33
German language, knowledge of 7, 1993, 39-40; 8, 1994, 7; 12, 1998, 11
in Germany 7, 1993, 39; 12, 1998, 1
health 1, 1987, 35
honeymoon in Wales 13, 1999, 75
in Italy 4, 1990, 60
in Knutsford 3, 1989, 8
in London 1, 1987, 31
in Manchester 1, 1987, 6; 3, 1989, 8, 17, 46
marriage 3, 1989, 8, 17
Harriet Martineau and 16, 2002, 72
James Martineau and 6, 1992, 47, 49; 16, 2002, 66
as a minister 1, 1987, 6, 33; 12, 1998, 15, 47, 49; 15,
2001, 7, 56
as a poet 3, 1989, 8; 10, 1996, 27, 39n1; 13, 1999,
89; 15, 2001, 10, 56
as Portico Library Chairman 4, 1990, 61; 5, 1991, 27, 28; 14, 2000, 15, 16
reading habits 4, 1990, 61-2; 5, 1991, 28-9, 30-31, 32-5; 6, 1992, 26, 27; 14, 2000, 14-21
retirement 1, 1987, 37-8; 11, 1997, 64
scientific interests 4, 1990, 47-8; 13, 1999, 88, 100n11
Hugh Stowell and 17, 2003, 61
as a teacher/lecturer 2, 1988, 27; 13, 1999, 86, 95; 15, 2001, 7, 8, 9; 16, 2002, 66
Temperance Rhymes 15, 2001, 56
as a Unitarian 8, 1994, 26n13; see also as a minister
above
Unitarian Herald, co-founder of 14, 2000, 31
the Winkworth sisters and 4, 1990, 81; 7, 1993,
39-40; 8, 1994, 7
Gaskell, William (E. G.’s son) 4, 1990, 48; 6, 1992, 68; 7, 1993, 77n9; 13, 1999, 75, 108-9; 16, 2002, 66, 95-6
Gaskell Sale Catalogue 6, 1992, 26, 27
Gaskell scholarship/studies
in France 13, 1999, 112-15, 116-17
on the Internet 11, 1997, 86-95; 13, 1999, 35; 14, 2000, 35-44, 105-8
in Italy 1, 1987, 41-7
source material for 1, 1987, 2, 9n6, 40; 2, 1988,
59-75; 3, 1989, 42-5; 4, 1990, 1-27, 62, 63n10; 6, 1992, 67-72
survey of 13, 1999, 24-35; 14, 2000, 99
Gelpi, B. C. 2, 1988, 91
gender issues
cross-dressing 9, 1995, 23-4; 14, 2000, 5-6
in journalism 14, 2000, 56-65
in ‘Lizzie Leigh’ 8, 1994, 15-27
in North and South 10, 1996, 22-3
see also men; women; working women
genetic theories 16, 2002, 19-20
see also evolutionary theory
Genette, Gerard 11, 1997, 84n9
Narrative Discourse… 8, 1994, 97n6; 11, 1997, 84n9
Gennati, Angela 1, 1987, 42
genre novels
Mary Barton as 11, 1997, 43-52
genres
of painting 11, 1997, 46, 47
of speech 11, 1997, 43-4
Gentleman’s Magazine 1, 1987, 5
Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, Isidore 16, 2002, 15, 16
geography
feminist analyses of 16, 2002, 76-84
knowledge of 2, 1988, 19-21; 3, 1989, 31; 16, 2002, 76-84
maps and globes 16, 2002, 76-7, 78, 81
see also travel
Gérin, Winifred
Elizabeth Gaskell… 1, 1987, 1; 4, 1990, 56n3; 5, 1991, 6, 14n2, 62-3, 69; 7, 1993, 32n4, 74, 75; 9, 1995, 21; 10, 1996, 13n16; 12, 1998, 21; 14, 2000, 30; 15, 2001, 39; 17, 2003, 58n10
German language 7, 1993, 39; 8, 1994, 6, 8-9
Elizabeth Gaskell’s use of 12, 1998, 11-12
William Gaskell’s knowledge of 7, 1993, 39-40; 8, 1994, 7; 12, 1998, 11
German literature 12, 1998, 3, 13n14
in Elizabeth Gaskell’s novels 7, 1993, 40-48; 12, 1998, 9
Elizabeth Gaskell’s stories in style of 12, 1998, 1-13
see also Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von
German romanticism 8, 1994, 1-14; 12, 1998, 3
beliefs 8, 1994, 5, 10
Ruth, influence on 8, 1994, 11-12
see also Romantic movement
Germany 7, 1993, 37, 43-4
Elizabeth Gaskell in 7, 1993, 39-40, 47; 8, 1994, 1-3; 12, 1998, 1-4, 7
Elizabeth Gaskell’s reputation in 4, 1990, 52
Heidelberg 8, 1994, 1-2, 5, 6, 9; 7, 1993, 47; 12, 1998, 1-2, 7
Unitarianism in 8, 1994, 6-7
Gifford, William 8, 1994, 81
gifts/giving 13, 1999, 60-65
see also charity/charitable work
Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan
The Madwoman in the Attic… 5, 1991, 49n2
Gilchrist, Marianne McLeod 15, 2001, 63n11
Giles, Revd Henry 6, 1992, 27
Gill, Stephen
Mary Barton edited by 1, 1987, 25n14; 3, 1989, 5n1; 4, 1990, 90n2; 7, 1993, 42n4; 11, 1997, 47
Gillies, Margaret 5, 1991, 19, 21, 23
Gilligan, Carol
In a Different Voice… 2, 1988, 84-5, 87, 88-9
Gillis, John R. 7, 1993, 62
Gilroy, Amanda 16, 2002, 83n3
Girardin, Mme Delphine
La Joie fait peur (play) 7, 1993, 20
globes see maps and globes
Glut, Donald F.
The Frankenstein Catalog 10, 1996, 89n6
Godwin, William
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 10, 1996, 84, 90n8
Memoirs of the Author of ‘A Vindication of the Rights of Woman’ 9, 1995, 19n4
Goethe, Johann Wolfgang von 7, 1993, 39, 40-41; 8, 1994, 3-5, 9; 12, 1998, 5
Faust 8, 1994, 12
Hermann und Dorothea 7, 1993, 42; 12, 1998, 9
influence/importance of 8, 1994, 3-4, 7
Italienische Reise 10, 1996, 1
G. H. Lewes on 14, 2000, 66
Sorrows of Werther 7, 1993, 41; 8, 1994, 11, 12
Wilhelm Meister 8, 1994, 11-12
Gordon, Alexander
Heads of English Unitarian History 15, 2001, 12n2
Goreau, Angeline
Anne Bronte: Agnes Grey , ‘Introduction’ to 17, 2003, 75n47
Gorham, Deborah
The Victorian Girl… 11, 1997, 57
Gorham, George 9, 1995, 70
Goucher College, Baltimore 16, 2002, 55-6
Graham, Alison 14, 2000, 97
Grand, Sarah
Adnam’s Orchard 17, 2003, 58n6
the Grand Tour 10, 1996, 1, 11n1
Grant, Ann
Memoir and Correspondence… 16, 2002, 98
Gray, Herbert 3, 1989, 41n12
The Three Paths 3, 1989, 41n12
Gray, R.
The Labour Aristocracy… 13, 1999, 103n51
Gray, Thomas
‘The Bard’ (poem) 13, 1999, 75
‘The Gray Woman’ 7, 1993, 39, 46-7; 12, 1998, 4-7, 11
German setting 12, 1998, 4-6
Great Exhibition, London, 1851 17, 2003, 35-9, 40-41, 45, 47-8, 49, 49n18
Charles Dickens on 17, 2003, 35, 36-7, 48
Elizabeth Gaskell on 17, 2003, 35
Greaves, Edward 5, 1991, 7
Greek language 3, 1989, 70, 78; 4, 1990, 46; 11, 1997, 58-9, 61
see also classical education
Green, Revd Henry
Knutsford… 7, 1993, 16
Green, John Albert 2, 1988, 59, 71n2
A bibliographical guide to the Gaskell collection…
2, 1988, 60
Green, Mary
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 15, 2001, 70
Greenhow, Elizabeth (nee Martineau) (Mrs Michael Greenhow) 16, 2002, 65
Greenwood, Frederick 4, 1990, 49; 14, 2000, 30-31; 17, 2003, 30
Greenwood, John 11, 1997, 5-6
Greg, Hannah 16, 2002, 89
Greg, Mary
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 15, 2001, 14, 20n1; 16, 2002, 46n26
Greg, W. R. 3, 1989, 62; 15, 2001, 20n1
on Mary Barton 3, 1989, 2; 15, 2001, 14
on Ruth 9, 1995, 39
Greg, Samuel 15, 2001, 20n1
Greg, William 7, 1993, 18
Gregory, John
A Father’s Legacy to His Daughters 9, 1995, 15, 16
Grétry, André
Richard Coeur de Lion (opera) 2, 1988, 36
Greton, Mrs G.
An Englishwoman in Italy 4, 1990, 62
Grey, Herbert
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 11, 1997, 77
Griffin, Andrew 10, 1996, 85
Grosso, Augusta 1, 1987, 42-3
Grüber, Howard E.
Darwin on Man 4, 1990, 51n10
Gubar, Susan see Gilbert, Sandra M. and Gubar, Susan
Gustafson, Alrik 6, 1992, 74
Guyon, Dr 17, 2003, 19, 32n19
Habermas, Jurgen 2, 1988, 82
Hachette, Louis 7, 1993, 25
Bibliothèque des Chemins de Fers 17, 2003, 77
Elizabeth Gaskell, correspondence with 15, 2001,
68-9, 70
Hague, Graham and Judy
The Unitarian heritage… 15, 2001, 13n11
Haldane, Elizabeth
Mrs Gaskell and her Friends 2, 1988, 1-2; 5, 1991, 62, 63; 9, 1995, 25n2; 10, 1996, 52n9; 12, 1998, 21
Haldane, Mary 7, 1993, 72
Hale, Edward Everett
Elizabeth Gaskell and 15, 2001, 58, 60
‘A Man Without a Country’ 15, 2001, 60
Ninety Days Worth of Europe 15, 2001, 60
‘The Half Brothers’ (short story) 15, 2001, 34, 36, 37n2;
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