Table B.2. Mean (1990-2001) Mid-winter Survey counts for selected species in the Atlantic Coast Joint Venture. Mean totals are averages of yearly totals for the entire U.S. portion of the Atlantic Flyway. Species abbreviations are 4-letter ABA codes.
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Species
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State
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ABDU
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AGWT
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AMWI
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CANV
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GADW
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MALL
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NOPI
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NSHO
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REDH
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RNDU
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RUDU
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Connecticut
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3,000
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0
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0
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1,000
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0
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1,000
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0
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0
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0
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Delaware
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11,000
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5,000
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0
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1,000
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1,000
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8,000
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4,000
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1,000
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1,000
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1,000
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Florida
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0
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12,000
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14,000
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2,000
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1,000
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1,000
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6,000
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4,000
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90,000
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48,000
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4,000
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Georgia
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0
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2,000
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1,000
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3,000
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1,000
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2,000
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0
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0
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0
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11,000
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0
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Maine
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17,000
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0
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1,000
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0
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0
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Maryland
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23,000
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2,000
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2,000
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44,000
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2,000
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47,000
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2,000
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0
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2,000
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3,000
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33,000
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Massachusetts
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21,000
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0
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0
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0
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0
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3,000
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0
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0
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New Hampshire
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1,000
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0
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0
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1,000
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0
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New Jersey
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80,000
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3,000
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2,000
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6,000
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1,000
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29,000
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2,000
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0
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0
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0
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1,000
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New York
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21,000
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0
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0
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9,000
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0
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20,000
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0
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0
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7,000
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0
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1,000
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North Carolina
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10,000
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29,000
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12,000
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11,000
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6,000
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14,000
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25,000
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1,000
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8,000
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9,000
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12,000
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Pennsylvania
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3,000
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0
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0
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0
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0
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6,000
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0
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0
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0
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0
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0
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Rhode Island
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2,000
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0
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0
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0
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1,000
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0
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0
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South Carolina
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3,000
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29,000
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14,000
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0
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5,000
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12,000
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9,000
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4,000
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0
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24,000
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1,000
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Vermont
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0
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0
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0
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0
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Virginia
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22,000
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2,000
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3,000
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18,000
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3,000
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19,000
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1,000
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0
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1,000
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5,000
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13,000
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West Virginia
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1,000
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0
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0
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0
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0
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4,000
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0
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0
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0
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0
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Mean Totals
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221,000
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81,000
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49,000
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96,000
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19,000
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169,000
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49,000
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11,000
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109,000
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101,000
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66,000
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Table B.3. Atlantic Flyway totals for duck species that have established NAWMP population objectives. Mid-winter Survey means are shown for the 1970s (NAWMP baseline) and the 1990s. Flyway wide wintering habitat capability indices (WHCI) are shown for two different methods. The first, NSST, shows the National Science Support Team’s recommended method of using MWS to determine proportional allocation of individuals by state. The second, Harvest, uses only harvest survey data to determine the proportional allocation between counties which are then summed to the state level.
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MWS Means
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Step-down Method
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Common Name
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1970s
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1990s
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NSST
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Harvestb
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American Black Duck a
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262,426
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219,949
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268,433
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232,953
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American Wigeon
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68,880
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50,904
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149,000
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382,000
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Canvasback
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116,853
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97,639
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194,000
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140,000
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Gadwall
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21,144
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16,929
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19,000
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96,000
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Green-winged Teal
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60,169
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83,066
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93,000
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167,000
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Mallard
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215,180
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169,471
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303,000
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987,000
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Northern Pintail
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96,131
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50,760
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129,000
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387,000
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Northern Shoveler
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11,807
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10,694
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22,000
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129,000
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Redhead
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119,806
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108,143
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115,000
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90,000
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Total Ducks
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972,396
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807,554
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1,292,433
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2,610,953
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a – Population objective used for step-down methods corresponds to 1986 wintering objective of 385,000 ducks in the Atlantic (260,000) and Mississippi (125,000) Flyways. This objective is approximately 46% of the population objective published in the 2005 NAWMP Update (640,000).
b – Uses harvest data for December through February only.
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Method must allow for development of sound evaluation plan. At this time that would not be possible.
The Waterfowl Technical Committee and staff of the ACJV are resolved to pursue further development of scientifically sound, objective method to determine the amount of habitat that is necessary to protect, enhance and restore to meet our responsibilities under the North American Waterfowl Management Plan. However, we believe there are too many biases and information gaps to begin designing conservation plans based on the analyses that have been presented here.
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