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| particular animistic, totemistic, shamanistic religions, we have absolutely no evidence on
the extinction of any ‘genus’ of such religions (e.g., animism, totemism, or shamanism). 11 For example, chiefdoms could be simple, complex, and supercomplex; they could be ruled by a single chief, or by two (sacred and secular) chiefs; they could have very different economic foundations; thus, depending on criteria, one can easily identify dozens of chiefdoms' ‘genera’ (and hundreds of chiefdoms' species). 12 Note that we observe simultaneously a real accelerating decrease of biodiversity (though in the same time human activities lead to the increase in diversity of a small number of species of domestic plants and animals). 13 Note that Timofeev-Ressovsky and his colleagues discuss here adaptive radiation or cladogenesis, that is, the direction (rather than level) of evolutionary changes. – L. G., A. M., A. K. references Аlexeev, A. S. 1998. Massovye vymiraniya v fanerozoe [Mass Extinction in Phanerozoe]. Ph. D. dissertation. Мoscow: Geologicheskiy fakul'tet MGU. Asmus, V. F. 2001. Antichnaya filosofia [The Ancient Philosophy]. Moscow: Vys-
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