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Appendix 1 Edible plant species documented in traditional markets in the Tehuacán-Cuicatlán Valley. Collector’s names were converted to letters such as: avb=Alfonso Valiente-Banuet, epn=Edgar Pérez-Negrón, er=Erandi Rivera, it=Ignacio Torres, ls=Leonor


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Appendix 3 Continued.

 

 

 

Ecological Matrix

Market_Matrix

Management Matrix

No.

Family

Species

%Plot

%Month

PUI

LC

%Mark

%Stall

Price

VolSoldl

Inter

Ecol

CatEcSt

Manag.

CatMang

ManagSys

Cat.Ma Sys

Uses

19

Cactaceae

Stenocereus stellatus

0.44

0.7

0.50

0.5

0.67

0.57

0.04

0.62

1

0.33

0.00

0.40

0.20

0.50

0.20

0.67

20

Chenopodiaceae

Chenopodium ambrosioides

0.94

0

1.00

1

1.00

0.34

0.05

0.04

1

0.50

0.00

0.45

0.20

0.40

0.40

0.33

21

Chenopodiaceae

Chenopodium berlandieri

0.94

0.7

0.25

1

0.17

0.11

0.01

0.01

0.5

0.33

0.50

0.30

0.60

0.20

0.60

0.17

22

Cucurbitaceae

Apodanthera aspera

0.94

0.8

0.33

0.5

0.17

0.11

1.00

0.00

0.5

0.50

0.00

0.47

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.08

23

Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbita mostacha

0.94

0.8

0.33

1

0.17

0.11

0.04

0.01

0.5

0.00

0.50

0.00

0.80

0.30

0.60

0.25

24

Cucurbitaceae

Cucurbita pepo

0.78

0.7

0.25

1

1.00

0.51

0.04

0.14

1

0.00

0.50

0.00

0.80

0.20

0.40

0.33

25

Cucurbitaceae

Sechium edule

0.94

0.3

1.00

1

1.00

0.57

0.03

0.15

1

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.30

0.60

0.08

26

Dioscoreaceae

Dioscorea sp.

0.94

0.8

0.33

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.04

0.01

0.5

0.67

0.50

0.60

0.40

0.80

0.80

0.17

27

Euphorbiaceae

Jatropha neopauciflora

0.94

0.7

0.33

0.5

0.33

0.17

0.26

0.01

1

0.67

0.50

0.47

0.40

0.80

0.80

0.17

28

Fabaceae

Crotalaria pumila

0.94

0.7

1.00

1

0.17

0.11

0.01

0.01

0.5

0.50

0.00

0.60

0.60

0.40

0.40

0.33

29

Fabaceae

Inga vera

0.94

0.7

0.50

0.5

0.50

0.17

0.03

0.01

0.5

0.00

0.50

0.00

0.80

0.50

0.20

0.08

30

Fabaceae

Leucaena esculenta

0.94

0.7

0.50

0.5

1.00

0.38

0.06

0.11

1

0.17

0.00

0.30

0.60

0.40

0.00

0.67

31

Fabaceae

Leucaena leucocephala

0.94

0.7

0.50

0.5

0.50

0.29

0.07

0.00

1

0.33

0.00

0.30

0.20

0.50

0.20

0.58

32

Fabaceae

Phaseolus coccineus

0.89

0.8

0.50

1

0.83

0.40

0.04

0.08

1

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.40

0.40

0.25

33

Fabaceae

Phaseolus sp.

0.94

0.8

0.25

1

0.33

0.29

0.03

0.01

0.5

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.20

0.60

0.08

34

Fabaceae

Phaseolus vulgaris

0.89

0.6

0.33

1

0.83

0.23

0.04

0.23

0.5

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.20

0.40

0.17

35

Fabaceae

Pithecellobium dulce

0.89

0.9

0.50

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.05

0.01

0.5

0.33

0.00

0.47

0.40

0.50

0.20

1.00

36

Lamiaceae

Clinopodium mexicanum

0.94

0.8

1.00

1

0.67

0.51

0.04

0.14

1

0.67

0.50

0.33

0.40

0.50

0.60

0.17

37

Lauraceae

Litsea glaucescens

0.72

0.7

0.67

0.5

0.67

0.29

0.15

0.03

1

0.67

0.50

0.60

0.40

0.47

0.40

0.08

38

Lauraceae

Litsea neesiana

0.94

0.9

0.67

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.13

0.00

0.5

0.67

0.50

0.60

0.40

0.80

0.80

0.08

39

Lauraceae

Persea americana

0.61

0.7

0.67

0.5

1.00

0.46

0.03

0.06

1

0.00

0.50

0.00

0.80

0.40

0.40

0.33

40

Malpighiaceae

Byrsonima crassifolia

0.94

0.7

0.50

0.5

0.33

0.11

0.08

0.03

0.5

0.33

0.00

0.40

0.40

0.30

0.60

0.33

41

Malvaceae

Ceiba aesculifolia subsp. parvifolia

0.39

0.6

0.33

0.5

0.50

0.53

0.14

0.35

1

0.67

0.50

0.47

0.40

0.50

0.20

0.83

Appendix 3. Continued…

 

 

 

Ecological Matrix

Market_Matrix

Management Matrix

No.

Family

Species

%Plot

%Month

PUI

LC

%Mark

%Stall

Price

VolSoldl

Inter

Ecol

CatEcSt

Manag.

CatMang

ManagSys

Cat.Ma Sys

Uses

42

Nolineaceae

Dasylirion serratifolium

0.56

0.4

0.25

1

0.50

0.40

0.08

0.05

1

0.67

0.50

0.60

0.40

0.80

0.80

0.17

43

Phytolaccaceae

Phytolacca icosandra

0.89

0.8

1.00

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.02

0.00

0.5

0.50

0.00

0.60

0.40

0.40

0.40

0.08

44

Pinaceae

Pinus cembroides

0.94

0.7

0.33

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.15

0.03

0.5

0.67

0.50

0.00

0.80

0.60

0.60

0.08

45

Piperaceae

Peperomia peltilimba

0.94

0.8

1.00

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.13

0.00

0.5

0.67

0.50

0.60

0.40

0.54

0.40

0.08

46

Portulacaceae

Portulaca oleracea

0.94

0.6

0.50

0.5

1.00

0.34

0.05

0.12

1

0.33

0.00

0.10

0.60

0.47

0.40

0.17

47

Rosaceae

Prunus serotina

0.44

0.9

0.50

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.04

0.00

0.5

0.33

0.00

0.40

0.00

0.50

0.20

0.08

48

Sapotaceae

Sideroxylon palmeri

0.94

0.6

0.50

0.5

0.67

1.00

0.14

0.87

1

0.33

0.00

0.47

0.40

0.50

0.20

0.17

49

Solanaceae

Capsicum annuum

0.94

0.7

0.50

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.22

0.00

0.5

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.47

0.40

0.08

50

Solanaceae

Capsicum annuum var. annuum

0.94

0.4

0.50

0.5

0.50

0.46

0.06

0.12

1

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.30

0.60

0.08

51

Solanaceae

Capsicum annuum var. aviculare

0.94

0.7

0.50

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.19

0.00

0.5

0.33

0.00

0.00

0.80

0.30

0.60

0.08

52

Solanaceae

Physalis philadelphica

0.83

0.8

0.50

1

0.67

0.34

0.03

0.08

1

0.17

0.00

0.10

0.60

0.27

0.40

0.25

53

Solanaceae

Solanaceae sp.

0.94

0.8

0.50

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.29

0.00

0.5

0.33

0.50

0.70

0.60

0.40

0.80

0.08

54

Solanaceae

Solanum lycopersicum

0.94

0.8

0.50

1

0.67

0.34

0.03

0.05

1

0.00

0.50

0.00

0.80

0.27

0.40

0.25

55

Solanaceae

Solanum nigrescens

0.94

0.5

1.00

0.5

0.33

0.40

0.05

0.01

1

0.50

0.00

0.70

0.60

0.40

0.40

0.33

56

Solanaceae

Solanum sp.

0.94

0.8

1.00

1

0.17

0.11

0.29

0.00

0.5

0.33

0.50

0.80

0.80

0.30

0.60

0.08

57

Solanaceae

Witheringia solanacea

0.94

0.8

1.00

0.5

0.17

0.11

0.02

0.00

0.5

0.67

0.50

0.60

0.40

0.20

0.40

0.08

58

Verbenaceae

Lippia graveolens

0.94

0.7

0.67

0.5

0.67

0.34

0.13

0.01

1

0.67

0.50

0.40

0.60

0.50

0.20

0.67

59

Zingiberaceae

Renealmia alpinia

0.94

0.8

0.50

1

0.17

0.11

0.04

0.01

0.5

0.17

0.00

0.45

0.20

0.47

0.40

0.08

Appendix 4. Description of partial canonical analysis variables used in the database of 105 edible plant species. M: Matrices: 1 = Managements variables (Matrix Y), 2=Ecological Variables (Matrix X), 3=Socioeconomic variables (Matrix W).

M

Variable

Description

1

Ecological Status

Conditions of habitat of a plant species, wild=1, weed or ruderal =2, domesticated=3. To obtained a number each category was considered, e.i. a species plant weed (2) and wild(1), its value was: 2+1=3

1

Categories of Ecological Status

Numbers of categories were summed, by example when a plant had two categories those were summed, such as wild and ruderal, two categories were 2.

1

Management types

Characteristics of the management, is a gradient of complexity, if it´s recollected (1), tolerated (2), promoted (3), protected (4) or cultivated (5). Each species plant was considered as a number. When a species plant had 2 o more categories those were summed, such as, tolerated (2) and promoted (3), the result was 2+3=5.

1

Categories of management types

Numbers of categories were summed, by example when a plant had two categories those were summed, such as recollected plus protected, two categories, were 2.

1

Management systems

Spatial system where a plant is present, since natural vegetation (1), secondary vegetation (2), agroforestal system (3), homegardens (4), intensive system (5). When a species plant had more than one categories those were summed, i.e. : natural vegetation (1), homegardens (4)= 1+4 =5.

1

Categories of management system

Number of categories were summed, by example when a plant had two categories, those were summed, such as present in homegarden plus agroforestal system, in total we have 2 categories

1

Origin

We considered as native plants those with natural populations in the arid and semiarid region of the Valley and in the “Sierra Negra” of Puebla. Plants species that come from other Mexican regions and other parts of the world were considered as introduced. Native was 2, introduced=1

1

Uses

Number of uses considered on database of Blancas et al 2010 and bibliographic information.When we obtained more than one value those were summed.

2

Percentage presence in plots

Number of plots where a species was present obtained through revision of its presence in 98 samples. Each cell value was divided between 98 and after we calculated its percentage.

2

Percentage types of vegetation

6 types of vegetation of Valiente-Banuet 2000 were considered, plus agricultural. For each species plant was registered in how many types of vegetation are possible to find it and this number was divided between seven. After that, its percentage respect to total was calculated.
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