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A report on the impacts on the importation of Leggett’s Rainbowfish, Glossolepis leggetti, for use as an ornamental aquarium species in the Australian Aquarium Trade. Prepared by Dave Wilson1*, Glenn Briggs2 and Danny Brown3


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References

Allen, G.R. (1989). Freshwater Fishes of Australia, TFH Publications, New Jersey.


Allen, Gerald R., (1991) “Freshwater Fishes of New Guinea” Christensen Research Institute Publication no. 9, Madang, PNG
Allen, Gerald .R. (1995) “Rainbowfishes in Nature and in the Aquarium” Tetra Press, Germany.
Allen, G.R. and N.J. Cross (1982). Rainbowfishes of Australia and Papua New Guinea. Angus & Robertson.
Allen, G.R., S.H. Midgley and M. Allen (2002). Field Guide to the Freshwater Fishes of Australia, Western Australian Museum.
Allen, Gerald R. and Renyaan, Samuel J. ( 1998 ) “Three New Species of Rainbowfish (Melanotaeniidae) from Irian Jaya, Indonesia”, Aqua Journal of Ichthyology and Aquatic Biology, Vol. 3 (2), September 1998.

ANGFA. 2002. Response to the Thorogood report on Glossolepis incisus. Australia New

Guinea Fishes Association. 15 p.
ANGFA Database available on the world wide web at URL http://db.angfa.org.au
AQIS (1999) Policy Document 99/2750a “CONDITIONS FOR THE IMPORTATION OF LIVE FRESHWATER ORNAMENTAL FINFISH INTO AUSTRALIA”

http://www.daff.gov.au/corporate_docs/publications/pdf/market_access/biosecurity/animal/1999/99-077a.pdf


Arnold, K.E. (2000). Kin recognition in rainbowfish (Melanotaenia eachamensis): sex, sibs and shoaling. PHD thesis, University of QLD.
Arthington, A.H., Milton, D.A. and McKay, R.J. 1983. Effects of urban development and

habitat alterations on the distribution and abundance of native exotic freshwater fish in

the Brisbane region, Queensland. Australian Journal of Ecology, 8: 87-101.
Bomford, Mary (2006) “Risk assessment for the establishment of exotic vertebrates in Australia: recalibration and refinement of models” A report produced for the Department of the Environment and Heritage, Commonwealth of Australia
Bomford, Mary and Glover, Julie (June 2004) “Risk assessment model for the

import and keeping of exotic freshwater and estuarine finfish”, A report produced by the Bureau of Rural Sciences for The Department of Environment and Heritage.
Briggs, Glen. (2006) Personal communication in his capacity as international fish buyer for Aquarium Industries, Melbourne, Australia. Telephone: 03 9409 9300
Convention on International Trade of Endangered Species threatened species database available on the universal resource locator http://www.cites.org/eng/resources/species.html information downloaded 07 March 2006
Environment Protection Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999 Australian Commonwealth Legislation available as an electronic publication from the world wide web at universal resource locator http://www.deh.gov.au/epbc/index.html
Froese, R. and D. Pauly. Editors. (2006) .FishBase.
World Wide Web electronic publication. http://www.fishbase.org, version (01/2006).
Herbert, B. and J. Peeters (1995). Freshwater Fishes of Far North Queensland Department of Primary Industries, Queensland.
International International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources red list.

http://www.redlist.org/search/search-basic

IUCN 2004. 2004 IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 06 March 2006.
Jarred Patrick, Bay Tropical Fish, Brisbane, personal communication to Author.
Kahn, S.A., Wilson, P.W., Pereira, R.P., Hayder, H. and Gerrity, S.E. 1999. Import risk

analysis on live ornamental finfish. Canberra: Australian Quarantine and Inspection

Service. 172 p.


Kailola, P.J. 2004 "Risk assessment of ten species of ornamental fish under the Environment Protection and Biodiversity Conservation Act 1999”
Lake J.S., (1978). Australian Freshwater Fishes – an Illustrated Field Guide. Nelson, Australia.
Larson, H.K. and K.C. Martin (1990). Freshwater Fishes of the Northern Territory. Northern Territory Museum, Darwin.
Leggett, R. and J.R. Merrick (1987). Australian Native Fishes for Aquariums, Griffin Press.
Lever, C. (1996). Naturalised Fishes of the World Academic Press. ISBN 0-12-444745-7
Mack,Andrew L. and Alonso, Leanne E. (editors) (2000) “A Biological Assessment of the Wapoga River Area of Northwest Irian Jaya, Indonesia.” RAP Bulletin of Biological Assessment 14, Conservation International, Washington, DC.
McGrouther, M. (2006).Australian Museum Fish Fact on-line

http://www.amonline.net.au/fishes/fishfacts/fish/glossary.htm


McCosker, J. (1998). Mate choice and sexual selection in two species of Australian rainbowfish (M. duboulayi and M. splendida splendida): implication for speciation. Honours thesis, University of Queensland.
Merrick, J.R. and G.E. Schmida (1984). Australian Freshwater Fishes, Biology and Management. Griffin Press.
Northern Territory of Australia Fisheries Act and Northern Territory of Australia Fisheries Regulations As in force from 19 December 2001. Northern Territory Government Legislation available as an electronic publication from world wide web universal resource locator - http://www.nt.gov.au/dcm/legislation/current.html
Phelong, P.C. (1996) “Climex: a system to predict the distribution of an organism based on climate preferences”. Available as a download from West Australian Government universal resource locator http://www.agric.wa.gov.au
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http://www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/F/FisherA94


Queensland Fisheries Regulation 1995. Available as a download from universal resource locator - www.legislation.qld.gov.au/LEGISLTN/CURRENT/F/FisherR95
Schmida, G.E. (2000) “Rainbowfish, A Complete Pet Owners Manual
Tappin, Adrian. (2005) “Home of the rainbowfish” available on World Wide Web electronic publication at URL http://members.optushome.com.au/chelmon/index.htm
University of Queensland (1998). Rainbowfish Workshop. Proceedings of workshop discussing various student projects – UQ and Griffith Universities.

Appendix A

Climate Comparison using the Climate program from WA Government Weed Risk Assessment Program. Comparing the Irian Jaya Climate with Australian Climate.

CLIMATE

Climate prediction system


Analysis results for Irian Jaya

Summarizing prediction for statistics

16 variables in analysis.

5 location records analysed.


Cummulative method used. Closest Euclidian match used.





MEAN

St. Dev

SKEW

KURTOSIS

MIN

MAX

1 Mean annual temp.

26.52

0.33

-0.62

2.29

26.01

26.87


2 Min temp. cool month

21.24

1.02

0.72

2.04

20.30

22.80

3 Max temp. warm month

32.10

1.46

0.70

2.32

30.60

34.40

4 Average temp range

10.86

2.21

-0.06

2.15

7.80

13.80

5 Mean temp. cool quarter

25.78

0.67

0.18

1.67

25.00

26.67

6 Mean temp. warm quarter

27.15

0.74

0.29

2.32

26.20

28.25

7 Mean temp. wet quarter

26.31

0.60

0.31

1.75

25.63

27.13

8 Mean temp. dry quarter

26.67

0.80

0.02

1.55

25.73

27.67

9 Average annual rainfall

2568.80

560.76

0.25

2.44

1827.00

3397.00

10 Rainfall wet month

361.60

146.99

1.23

2.93

239.00

615.00

11 Rainfall dry month

113.60

33.58

-0.05

1.67

70.00

154.00

12 CV monthly rainfall

39.79

18.59

0.80

2.29

22.84

69.30

13 Rainfall wet quarter

971.20

413.11

1.42

3.14

709.00

1702.00

14 Rainfall dry quarter

391.80


118.25

-0.19

1.86

228.00

532.00

15 Rainfall cool quarter

786.40

517.20

0.94

2.52

304.00

1633.00

16 Rainfall warm quarter

479.60


150.57

0.38

1.25

341.00

661.00

Australian prediction:

Data point Match

Summary of Prediction


0 locations within 50 % of the mean.

0 locations within 40 % of the mean.

0 locations within 30 % of the mean.

0 locations within 20 % of the mean.


0 matching locations from 2798 comparisons.
The output location file is Irian Jaya.doc and possesses the following format:

latitude longitude code - where code is a number proportional to climate similarity.


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