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2 Status of taxonomic knowledge of Lao wildlife National species diversity 1 Mammals 1 Birds


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Critically endangered


Dicerorhinus sumatrensis Sumatran rhinoceros

Rhinoceros sondaicus Javan rhinoceros

Bos sauveli Kouprey

Pseudibis gigantea Giant ibis

Lophura imperialis

Imperial pheasant (not in Lao PDR: Thewlis et al, in press)



Crocodylus siamensis Siamese crocodile

Botia sidthimunki (fish—family Cobitidae)


Endangered


Pygathrix nemaeus Douc langur

Hylobates concolor Black gibbon

Cynogale lowei

Lowe’s otter-civet (not in WCMC database for Lao PDR but may occur)



Panthera tigris Tiger

Ailurus fulgens Lesser panda (unconfirmed for Lao PDR)

Elephas maximus Asian elephant

Bos javanicus Banteng

Bubalis bubalus

Wild water buffalo (not in WCMC database for Lao PDR but occurs)



Pseudoryx nghetinhensis Saola

Hylopetes alboniger Particoloured flying squirrel

Leptoptilus dubius Greater adjutant

Pseudibis davisoni White-shouldered ibis

Cairina scutulata White-winged duck

Tringa guttifer Nordmann's greenshank

Cuora trifasciata Chinese three-striped box turtle

Scleropages formosus Asian arowana



Tenualosa thibaudeaui (fish—family Clupeidae)

Probarbus jullieni Jullien’s golden carp

Pangasianodon gigas Giant catfish
Table National species conservation priorities for mammals, birds, reptiles and amphibians

in Laos.



SPECIES

Status in Laos

Current threats from

Global signifi- cance of Lao

populations







Habitat loss1

Harvesting2

Trad3

ACUTE NATIONAL PRIORITY4













[Chinese Three-striped Box Turtle]

No field or village records

0

+++++

+++++

Very high*

Siamese Crocodile

Massive decline

+++

++++

+++++

Very high

White-winged Duck

2-3 population centres

+++

+++++

0

High

Sarus Crane

Imminent extinction as breeder

+++

+++++

+++

Mid

Little Tern

One pair known in far south

+

(+++++)

0

Low?

White-rumped Vulture

Very few; breeding status?

+++

+++++

+

Mid

Long-billed Vulture

Very few; breeding status?

+++

+++++

+

Mid

Red-headed Vulture

Very few; breeding status?

+++

+++++

+

Mid

Black Ibis

Tiny numbers; breeding status?

+++

+++++

+

Very high

Giant Ibis

Tiny numbers; breeding status?

+++

+++++

+

Very high

Black-necked Stork

One pair known in far south

+++

+++++

+

Mid

Greater Adjutant

May be extinct already

+++

+++++

+

High*

Black-cheeked Crested Gibbon

Very small numbers in one area

++++

++++

+++

High

Asiatic Black Bear


Probably widespread but rare

++

++++

+++++

High?

Jungle Cat

No recent records

?

+++++

?

Mid*

Tiger


Widespread in low numbers

++

++++

+++++

High

Irrawaddy Dolphin

Very low numbers

+

(+++++)

0

Low

Lesser One-horned Rhinoceros

No recent records

+

++++

+++++

Very high*

Asian Two-horned Rhinoceros

No recent records

+

++++

+++++

Very high*

Eld's Deer

Tiny numbers in one tiny area

++

+++++

++++

High

Hog Deer

No recent records

++

+++++

++++

High*

Kouprey

No recent records

++

+++++

+++++

Very high*

Banteng

Scattered small populations

++

+++++

+++++

High

[Wild Water Buffalo]

No recent records

++

+++++

+++++

Very high*

Saola


Very local, population small

++++

+++++

++

Very high


















HIGH NATIONAL PRIORITY













Big-headed Turtle

Widespread, declining?

0

+++++

+++++

High

Malayan Box Turtle

South; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

Indochinese Box Turtle

Central montane; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

High

Keeled Box Turtle

North and central; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

High

Elongated Tortoise

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

Impressed Tortoise

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

Asian Giant Softshell Turtle

South (one record); declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

Crested Argus


Scattered across Annamites

+++

++++

++++

High

Green Peafowl


Scattered small numbers

+++

+++++

+++

High

Great Hornbill


Scattered small numbers

+++

+++++

++

Low?

Rufous-necked Hornbill


Scattered across Annamites

+++

+++++

++

Mid

Pied Kingfisher


Now restricted to far south

?

?

0

Low

Alexandrine Parakeet


South only, major decline

+

+++++

+++++

Mid

Masked Finfoot


Small numbers in south

+++

++++

0

Mid

Great Thick-knee


Tiny numbers on Mekong

+

(+++++)

0

Mid

River Tern


Small numbers in far south

+

(+++++)

0

Mid

Brahminy Kite


Small numbers in far south

++

+++++

+

Low

Little Cormorant


Small numbers in far south

++

+++++

0

Low

Woolly-necked Stork


Small numbers in far south

++

+++++

+

Mid

Lesser Adjutant


Small numbers in far south

++

+++++

+

Mid

Chinese Pangolin

Widespread?, but declining?

0

++++

+++++

High

Sunda Pangolin


Widespread heavy decline

0

++++

+++++

Mid

Douc Langur


Widespread but patchy

+++

++++

++++

High

White-handed Gibbon


Patchy distribution in one area

++++

++++

+++

Low

Pileated Gibbon

Fair numbers in one area

+++++

++++

+++

Mid

White-cheeked Crested Gibbon


Widespread, several very large populations

+++

++++

+++

High

Dhole


Widespread low densities

++

++++

++

High

Sun Bear


Widespread low densities

++

++++

+++++

High?

Eurasian Otter


No recent records

++

++++

++++

Low?

Smooth-coated Otter


Probably widespread

++

+++++

++++

Mid?

Oriental Small-clawed Otter


Probably widespread

++

+++++

++++

Mid?

Binturong


Probably widespread

+++

++++

++

Low?

Clouded Leopard


Probably widespread

+++

++++

+++++

High?

Leopard


Probably widespread

++

++++

+++++

Mid?

Asian Elephant


Several notable populations

++

++++

+++++

High

Gaur


Widespread in low numbers

++

++++

+++++

High


















INDETERMINATE NATIONAL PRIORITY5













Four-eyed Turtle

North and Annamites; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

High

Asiatic Softshell Turtle

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

Bengal Monitor

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Mid

Water Monitor

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

Burmese Python

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Mid

Reticulated Python

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

King Cobra

Widespread; declining?

0

+++++

+++++

Low

Cotton Pygmy-goose

Small numbers in south

+++

+++++

0

Low?

Pale-capped Pigeon

Scattered records

?

?

+

Mid?

Pompadour Green Pigeon

Vientiane only; major decline

?

?

+

Low?

Watercock

Scattered small numbers

+++

+++++

+

Low?

Purple Swamphen

Scattered small numbers

+++

+++++

+

Low?

River Lapwing

Widespread; viability unclear

++++

(+++++)

0

Mid

Lesser Fish Eagle

Small numbers at many sites

++

+++++

+

Mid

Grey-headed Fish Eagle

Small numbers at 2-4 sites

++

+++++

+

Low

Asian Pied Starling

North-west; no recent records

?

?

?

Low

Chestnut-vented Nuthatch

Sole site (Bolaven) under threat

+++++

+

0

Low

Laughingthrush sp. A

Very local; potential endemic

++++

?

0

High

Asian Golden Weaver

Small numbers in south

++++

++++

+++?

Mid?

Silvered Langur

Small numbers in south

++

++++

?

Low

Phayre’s Langur

Large range in north and centre but no known large populations

++++

++++

?

Mid?

[Yellow-cheeked Crested Gibbon]

May occur in far south

++++

++++

+++

Mid?

Large-spotted Civet


Known from only two sites

++++

++++

?

High

Owston’s Civet

Probably very local

++

++++

?

High

Fishing Cat

Probably widespread

?

?

+++

Mid?

Asian Golden Cat

Widespread

+

++++

+++

Mid

Marbled Cat

Widespread, probably patchy

+++

++++

++++

Mid?

Indochinese Pig

Perhaps widespread

?

+++

?

High

Lesser Dark Muntjac

Perhaps wide Annamite range

?

?

?

High

Roosevelts' Muntjac

Perhaps wide Annamite range

?

?

?

High



















SHORT- TO MEDIUM-TERM NATIONAL PRIORITY5






























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